update flake to nixos 25.05

- examples
- link to anatomy

content/posts/why-i-do-not-use-flake-utils.md

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ For me the biggest advantage flakes bring is not additional functionality. Inste
 
 When learning flakes, you often see [flake-utils]( https://github.com/numtide/flake-utils) being used. With it, you can shorten your flakes by not having to specify everything per system.
 
-### Without anything
+_Edit_: The patterns described here as well as `flake-parts` are also compared in [Practical Nix flake anatomy](https://vtimofeenko.com/posts/practical-nix-flake-anatomy-a-guided-tour-of-flake.nix/#flake-utils-flakeparts-etc).
+
+## Without anything
 
 ```nix
 {
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ When learning flakes, you often see [flake-utils]( https://github.com/numtide/fl
 }
 ```
 
-### With flake-utils
+## With flake-utils
 
 ```nix
 {
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ When learning flakes, you often see [flake-utils]( https://github.com/numtide/fl
 }
 ```
 
-### With function in flake
+## With function in flake
 
 To make a long story short, here is what I usually do instead:
 
@@ -94,16 +96,24 @@ For me, it wasn’t a problem to ignore boilerplate like this at first, slowly l
 At **[1]**, the supported systems are specified. I personally use `x86_64-linux` and `aarch64-linux`, but I also usually support `x86_64-darwin` and `aarch64-darwin` in public projects.
 If you want to support any system, you can use [`nixpkgs.lib.system.flake-exposed`](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/374e6bcc403e02a35e07b650463c01a52b13a7c8/lib/systems/default.nix#L58) at **[2]** instead of defining your own list.
 
-Because the definition is right inside the flake, you can tweak what gets passed to the function. For example, the [flake for RedoxOS-development](https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redox/-/blob/cb34b9bd862f46729c0082c37a41782a3b1319c3/flake.nix#L38) I contributed[^1] this to passes the custom rust-toolchain.
+### Example variations
+
+Because the definition is right inside the flake, you can tweak what gets passed to the function.
+By doing that, you have to explicitly add the new identifier to each part that uses it, instead of having a global `let` binding that is implicitly used.
+`system` being available here is another bonus, as otherwise this would require duplicate `let`s everywhere.
+
 An example for how to do it is already right there: at **[3]**, `pkgs` is provided.
+Some real-world usages I wrote or encountered:
+
+- [servicepoint-life flake](https://git.berlin.ccc.de/vinzenz/servicepoint-life/src/commit/5f5e10d39f09f4d60b4301e76f0158636afee6d1/flake.nix): passes in initialized `naersk` instance and a shorthand to refer to packages defined in the flake itself
+- [RedoxOS development flake](https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redox/-/blob/cb34b9bd862f46729c0082c37a41782a3b1319c3/flake.nix#L38): uses it to pass a custom rust-toolchain
+- [my NixOS flake](https://git.berlin.ccc.de/vinzenz/nixos-configuration/src/commit/3d27f554015ece713fa22fe829d711b430d6bbda/flake.nix): uses something similar for per-host config
 
 Another possible tweak: You may want to define separate supported systems for each output.
 This is useful, for example, if the target environment you're developing for cannot support a development shell.
 
+## Conclusion
+
 For me, the trade-offs are worth it, as they provide greater transparency and control over the flake configuration.
-
+For you, this may be different, in which case keep using it!
-That being said, I fully acknowledge that `flake-utils` can still be a great choice for many people.
-It simplifies things and reduces the need to write boilerplate code, which can be a plus depending on your needs and workflow.
 Ultimately, it's also matter of personal preference.
-
-[^1]: If you check the history, you will see I am not mentioned. I am still a bit salty about that, as it was my first contribution to a bigger OSS project.

flake.lock

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
   "nodes": {
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1748037224,
+        "lastModified": 1748437600,
-        "narHash": "sha256-92vihpZr6dwEMV6g98M5kHZIttrWahb9iRPBm1atcPk=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-hYKMs3ilp09anGO7xzfGs3JqEgUqFMnZ8GMAqI6/k04=",
         "owner": "nixos",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "f09dede81861f3a83f7f06641ead34f02f37597f",
+        "rev": "7282cb574e0607e65224d33be8241eae7cfe0979",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
         "owner": "nixos",
-        "ref": "nixos-24.11",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
         "type": "github"
       }

flake.nix

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   description = "Flake for the contents of https://zerforschen.plus";
 
   inputs = {
-    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-24.11";
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs?ref=nixos-25.05";
   };
 
   outputs =