add explosive bullet power up

README.md

@@ -104,3 +104,8 @@ There are other commands implemented as well, e.g. for changing the brightness.
     - 10: bullet
     - 11: (reserved)
 - client responds with empty message to request the next frame
+
+## Backlog: Bugs, Wishes, Ideas
+- Generalize drawing of entities as there are multiple classes with pretty much the same code
+- Generalize hit box collision
+- BUG: when standing next to a wall, the bullet sometimes misses the first pixel

TanksServer/Endpoints.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using TanksServer.GameLogic;
+using TanksServer.Interactivity;
+
+namespace TanksServer;
+
+internal static class Endpoints
+{
+    public static void MapEndpoints(WebApplication app)
+    {
+        var clientScreenServer = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ClientScreenServer>();
+        var playerService = app.Services.GetRequiredService<PlayerServer>();
+        var controlsServer = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ControlsServer>();
+        var mapService = app.Services.GetRequiredService<MapService>();
+
+        app.MapPost("/player", (string name, Guid? id) =>
+        {
+            name = name.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
+            if (name == string.Empty)
+                return Results.BadRequest("name cannot be blank");
+            if (name.Length > 12)
+                return Results.BadRequest("name too long");
+
+            var player = playerService.GetOrAdd(name, id ?? Guid.NewGuid());
+            return player != null
+                ? Results.Ok(new NameId(player.Name, player.Id))
+                : Results.Unauthorized();
+        });
+
+        app.MapGet("/player", ([FromQuery] Guid id) =>
+            playerService.TryGet(id, out var foundPlayer)
+                ? Results.Ok((object?)foundPlayer)
+                : Results.NotFound()
+        );
+
+        app.MapGet("/scores", () => playerService.GetAll());
+
+        app.Map("/screen", async (HttpContext context, [FromQuery] Guid? player) =>
+        {
+            if (!context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
+                return Results.BadRequest();
+
+            using var ws = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
+            await clientScreenServer.HandleClient(ws, player);
+            return Results.Empty;
+        });
+
+        app.Map("/controls", async (HttpContext context, [FromQuery] Guid playerId) =>
+        {
+            if (!context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
+                return Results.BadRequest();
+
+            if (!playerService.TryGet(playerId, out var player))
+                return Results.NotFound();
+
+            using var ws = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
+            await controlsServer.HandleClient(ws, player);
+            return Results.Empty;
+        });
+
+        app.MapGet("/map", () => mapService.MapNames);
+
+        app.MapPost("/map", ([FromQuery] string name) =>
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
+                return Results.BadRequest("invalid map name");
+            if (!mapService.TrySwitchTo(name))
+                return Results.NotFound("map with name not found");
+            return Results.Ok();
+        });
+    }
+
+}

TanksServer/GameLogic/BulletManager.cs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
-
-internal sealed class BulletManager
-{
-    private readonly HashSet<Bullet> _bullets = [];
-
-    public void Spawn(Player tankOwner, FloatPosition position, double rotation)
-        => _bullets.Add(new Bullet(tankOwner, position, rotation));
-
-    public IEnumerable<Bullet> GetAll() => _bullets;
-
-    public void RemoveWhere(Predicate<Bullet> predicate) => _bullets.RemoveWhere(predicate);
-}

TanksServer/GameLogic/CollectPowerUp.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
+
+internal sealed class CollectPowerUp(
+    MapEntityManager entityManager
+) : ITickStep
+{
+    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan delta)
+    {
+        entityManager.RemoveWhere(TryCollect);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryCollect(PowerUp obj)
+    {
+        var position = obj.Position;
+        foreach (var tank in entityManager.Tanks)
+        {
+            var (topLeft, bottomRight) = tank.Bounds;
+            if (position.X < topLeft.X || position.X > bottomRight.X ||
+                position.Y < topLeft.Y || position.Y > bottomRight.Y)
+                continue;
+
+            // this works because now the tank overlaps the power up
+            tank.ExplosiveBullets += 10;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

TanksServer/GameLogic/CollideBullets.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
+
+internal sealed class CollideBullets(
+    MapEntityManager entityManager,
+    MapService map,
+    IOptions<GameRules> options,
+    TankSpawnQueue tankSpawnQueue
+) : ITickStep
+{
+    private const int ExplosionRadius = 3;
+
+    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan _)
+    {
+        entityManager.RemoveBulletsWhere(BulletHitsTank);
+        entityManager.RemoveBulletsWhere(TryHitAndDestroyWall);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryHitAndDestroyWall(Bullet bullet)
+    {
+        var pixel = bullet.Position.ToPixelPosition();
+        if (!map.Current.IsWall(pixel))
+            return false;
+
+        var radius = bullet.IsExplosive ? ExplosionRadius : 0;
+        ExplodeAt(pixel, radius, bullet.Owner);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private bool BulletHitsTank(Bullet bullet)
+    {
+        if (!TryHitTankAt(bullet.Position, bullet.Owner))
+            return false;
+
+        if (bullet.IsExplosive)
+            ExplodeAt(bullet.Position.ToPixelPosition(), ExplosionRadius, bullet.Owner);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryHitTankAt(FloatPosition position, Player owner)
+    {
+        foreach (var tank in entityManager.Tanks)
+        {
+            var (topLeft, bottomRight) = tank.Bounds;
+            if (position.X < topLeft.X || position.X > bottomRight.X ||
+                position.Y < topLeft.Y || position.Y > bottomRight.Y)
+                continue;
+
+            if (owner != tank.Owner)
+                owner.Scores.Kills++;
+            tank.Owner.Scores.Deaths++;
+
+            entityManager.Remove(tank);
+            tankSpawnQueue.EnqueueForDelayedSpawn(tank.Owner);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void ExplodeAt(PixelPosition pixel, int i, Player owner)
+    {
+        for (var x = pixel.X - i; x <= pixel.X + i; x++)
+        for (var y = pixel.Y - i; y <= pixel.Y + i; y++)
+        {
+            var offsetPixel = new PixelPosition(x, y);
+            if (options.Value.DestructibleWalls)
+                map.Current.DestroyWallAt(offsetPixel);
+            TryHitTankAt(offsetPixel.ToFloatPosition(), owner);
+        }
+    }
+}

TanksServer/GameLogic/CollideBulletsWithMap.cs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
-
-internal sealed class CollideBulletsWithMap(
-    BulletManager bullets,
-    MapService map,
-    IOptions<GameRulesConfiguration> options
-) : ITickStep
-{
-    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan _)
-    {
-        bullets.RemoveWhere(TryHitAndDestroyWall);
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    private bool TryHitAndDestroyWall(Bullet bullet)
-    {
-        var pixel = bullet.Position.ToPixelPosition();
-        if (!map.Current.IsWall(pixel))
-            return false;
-
-        if (options.Value.DestructibleWalls)
-            map.Current.DestroyWallAt(pixel);
-        return true;
-    }
-}

TanksServer/GameLogic/CollideBulletsWithTanks.cs

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
-
-internal sealed class CollideBulletsWithTanks(
-    BulletManager bullets,
-    TankManager tanks,
-    SpawnQueue spawnQueue
-) : ITickStep
-{
-    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan _)
-    {
-        bullets.RemoveWhere(BulletHitsTank);
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    private bool BulletHitsTank(Bullet bullet)
-    {
-        foreach (var tank in tanks)
-        {
-            var (topLeft, bottomRight) = tank.Bounds;
-            if (bullet.Position.X < topLeft.X || bullet.Position.X > bottomRight.X ||
-                bullet.Position.Y < topLeft.Y || bullet.Position.Y > bottomRight.Y)
-                continue;
-
-            if (bullet.Owner != tank.Owner)
-                bullet.Owner.Scores.Kills++;
-            tank.Owner.Scores.Deaths++;
-
-            tanks.Remove(tank);
-            spawnQueue.EnqueueForDelayedSpawn(tank.Owner);
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-}

TanksServer/GameLogic/GameRules.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
-public class GameRulesConfiguration
+internal sealed class GameRules
 {
     public bool DestructibleWalls { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public double PowerUpSpawnChance { get; set; }
 }

TanksServer/GameLogic/MapEntityManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
+
+internal sealed class MapEntityManager(
+    ILogger<MapEntityManager> logger,
+    MapService map
+)
+{
+    private readonly HashSet<Bullet> _bullets = [];
+    private readonly HashSet<Tank> _tanks = [];
+    private readonly HashSet<PowerUp> _powerUps = [];
+
+    public IEnumerable<Bullet> Bullets => _bullets;
+    public IEnumerable<Tank> Tanks => _tanks;
+    public IEnumerable<PowerUp> PowerUps => _powerUps;
+
+    public void SpawnBullet(Player tankOwner, FloatPosition position, double rotation, bool isExplosive)
+        => _bullets.Add(new Bullet(tankOwner, position, rotation, isExplosive));
+
+    public void RemoveBulletsWhere(Predicate<Bullet> predicate) => _bullets.RemoveWhere(predicate);
+
+    public void SpawnTank(Player player)
+    {
+        _tanks.Add(new Tank(player, ChooseSpawnPosition())
+        {
+            Rotation = Random.Shared.NextDouble()
+        });
+        logger.LogInformation("Tank added for player {}", player.Id);
+    }
+
+    public void SpawnPowerUp() => _powerUps.Add(new PowerUp(ChooseSpawnPosition()));
+
+    public void RemoveWhere(Predicate<PowerUp> predicate) => _powerUps.RemoveWhere(predicate);
+
+    public void Remove(Tank tank)
+    {
+        logger.LogInformation("Tank removed for player {}", tank.Owner.Id);
+        _tanks.Remove(tank);
+    }
+
+    public FloatPosition ChooseSpawnPosition()
+    {
+        Dictionary<TilePosition, double> candidates = [];
+
+        for (ushort x = 1; x < MapService.TilesPerRow - 1; x++)
+        for (ushort y = 1; y < MapService.TilesPerColumn - 1; y++)
+        {
+            var tile = new TilePosition(x, y);
+            if (map.Current.IsWall(tile))
+                continue;
+
+            var tilePixelCenter = tile.ToPixelPosition().GetPixelRelative(4, 4).ToFloatPosition();
+
+            var minDistance = Bullets
+                .Cast<IMapEntity>()
+                .Concat(Tanks)
+                .Select(entity => entity.Position.Distance(tilePixelCenter))
+                .Aggregate(double.MaxValue, Math.Min);
+
+            candidates.Add(tile, minDistance);
+        }
+
+        var min = candidates.MaxBy(pair => pair.Value).Key;
+        return min.ToPixelPosition().GetPixelRelative(4, 4).ToFloatPosition();
+    }
+}

TanksServer/GameLogic/MoveBullets.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
-internal sealed class MoveBullets(BulletManager bullets, IOptions<TanksConfiguration> config) : ITickStep
+internal sealed class MoveBullets(
+    MapEntityManager entityManager,
+    IOptions<TanksConfiguration> config
+) : ITickStep
 {
     public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan delta)
     {
-        foreach (var bullet in bullets.GetAll())
+        foreach (var bullet in entityManager.Bullets)
             MoveBullet(bullet, delta);
 
         return Task.CompletedTask;

TanksServer/GameLogic/MoveTanks.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
 internal sealed class MoveTanks(
-    TankManager tanks,
+    MapEntityManager entityManager,
     IOptions<TanksConfiguration> options,
     MapService map
 ) : ITickStep
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ internal sealed class MoveTanks(
 
     public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan delta)
     {
-        foreach (var tank in tanks)
+        foreach (var tank in entityManager.Tanks)
             tank.Moved = TryMoveTank(tank, delta);
 
         return Task.CompletedTask;
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ internal sealed class MoveTanks(
     }
 
     private bool HitsTank(Tank tank, FloatPosition newPosition) =>
-        tanks
+        entityManager.Tanks
             .Where(otherTank => otherTank != tank)
             .Any(otherTank => newPosition.Distance(otherTank.Position) < MapService.TileSize);
 
     private bool HitsWall(FloatPosition newPosition)
     {
-        var (topLeft, _) = Tank.GetBoundsForCenter(newPosition);
+        var (topLeft, _) = newPosition.GetBoundsForCenter(MapService.TileSize);
 
         for (short y = 0; y < MapService.TileSize; y++)
         for (short x = 0; x < MapService.TileSize; x++)

TanksServer/GameLogic/RotateTanks.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
 internal sealed class RotateTanks(
-    TankManager tanks,
+    MapEntityManager entityManager,
     IOptions<TanksConfiguration> options,
     ILogger<RotateTanks> logger
 ) : ITickStep
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ internal sealed class RotateTanks(
 
     public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan delta)
     {
-        foreach (var tank in tanks)
+        foreach (var tank in entityManager.Tanks)
         {
             var player = tank.Owner;
 

TanksServer/GameLogic/ShootFromTanks.cs

@@ -3,16 +3,15 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
 internal sealed class ShootFromTanks(
-    TankManager tanks,
     IOptions<TanksConfiguration> options,
-    BulletManager bulletManager
+    MapEntityManager entityManager
 ) : ITickStep
 {
     private readonly TanksConfiguration _config = options.Value;
 
     public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan _)
     {
-        foreach (var tank in tanks.Where(t => !t.Moved))
+        foreach (var tank in entityManager.Tanks.Where(t => !t.Moved))
             Shoot(tank);
 
         return Task.CompletedTask;
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ internal sealed class ShootFromTanks(
         var rotation = tank.Orientation / 16d;
         var angle = rotation * 2d * Math.PI;
 
-        /* TODO: when standing next to a wall, the bullet sometimes misses the first pixel.
+        /* When standing next to a wall, the bullet sometimes misses the first pixel.
          Spawning the bullet to close to the tank instead means the tank instantly hits itself.
          Because the tank has a float position, but hit boxes are based on pixels, this problem has been deemed complex
          enough to do later. These values mostly work. */
@@ -47,6 +46,13 @@ internal sealed class ShootFromTanks(
             tank.Position.Y - Math.Cos(angle) * distance
         );
 
-        bulletManager.Spawn(tank.Owner, position, rotation);
+        var explosive = false;
+        if (tank.ExplosiveBullets > 0)
+        {
+            tank.ExplosiveBullets--;
+            explosive = true;
+        }
+
+        entityManager.SpawnBullet(tank.Owner, position, rotation, explosive);
     }
 }

TanksServer/GameLogic/SpawnNewTanks.cs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
-
-internal sealed class SpawnNewTanks(
-    TankManager tanks,
-    MapService map,
-    SpawnQueue queue,
-    BulletManager bullets
-) : ITickStep
-{
-    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan _)
-    {
-        if (!queue.TryDequeueNext(out var player))
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-
-        tanks.Add(new Tank(player, ChooseSpawnPosition())
-        {
-            Rotation = Random.Shared.NextDouble()
-        });
-
-        return Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-
-    private FloatPosition ChooseSpawnPosition()
-    {
-        Dictionary<TilePosition, double> candidates = [];
-
-        for (ushort x = 1; x < MapService.TilesPerRow - 1; x++)
-        for (ushort y = 1; y < MapService.TilesPerColumn - 1; y++)
-        {
-            var tile = new TilePosition(x, y);
-            if (map.Current.IsWall(tile))
-                continue;
-
-            var tilePixelCenter = tile.ToPixelPosition().GetPixelRelative(4, 4).ToFloatPosition();
-
-            var minDistance = bullets.GetAll()
-                .Cast<IMapEntity>()
-                .Concat(tanks)
-                .Select(entity => entity.Position.Distance(tilePixelCenter))
-                .Aggregate(double.MaxValue, Math.Min);
-
-            candidates.Add(tile, minDistance);
-        }
-
-        var min = candidates.MaxBy(kvp => kvp.Value).Key;
-        return min.ToPixelPosition().GetPixelRelative(4, 4).ToFloatPosition();
-    }
-}

TanksServer/GameLogic/SpawnPowerUp.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
+
+internal sealed class SpawnPowerUp(
+    IOptions<GameRules> options,
+    MapEntityManager entityManager
+) : ITickStep
+{
+    private readonly double _spawnChance = options.Value.PowerUpSpawnChance;
+
+    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan delta)
+    {
+        if (Random.Shared.NextDouble() > _spawnChance * delta.TotalSeconds)
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+
+        entityManager.SpawnPowerUp();
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+}

TanksServer/GameLogic/TankManager.cs

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections;
-
-namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
-
-internal sealed class TankManager(ILogger<TankManager> logger) : IEnumerable<Tank>
-{
-    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Tank, byte> _tanks = new();
-
-    public void Add(Tank tank)
-    {
-        logger.LogInformation("Tank added for player {}", tank.Owner.Id);
-        _tanks.TryAdd(tank, 0);
-    }
-
-    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
-    public IEnumerator<Tank> GetEnumerator() => _tanks.Keys.GetEnumerator();
-
-    public void Remove(Tank tank)
-    {
-        logger.LogInformation("Tank removed for player {}", tank.Owner.Id);
-        _tanks.Remove(tank, out _);
-    }
-}

TanksServer/GameLogic/TankSpawnQueue.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
-internal sealed class SpawnQueue(
-    IOptions<PlayersConfiguration> options
-)
+internal sealed class TankSpawnQueue(
+    IOptions<PlayersConfiguration> options,
+    MapEntityManager entityManager
+): ITickStep
 {
     private readonly ConcurrentQueue<Player> _queue = new();
     private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Player, DateTime> _spawnTimes = new();
@@ -41,4 +42,13 @@ internal sealed class SpawnQueue(
 
         return true;
     }
+
+    public Task TickAsync(TimeSpan _)
+    {
+        if (!TryDequeueNext(out var player))
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+
+        entityManager.SpawnTank(player);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
 }

TanksServer/Graphics/DrawBulletsStep.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ using TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
 namespace TanksServer.Graphics;
 
-internal sealed class DrawBulletsStep(BulletManager bullets) : IDrawStep
+internal sealed class DrawBulletsStep(MapEntityManager entityManager) : IDrawStep
 {
     public void Draw(GamePixelGrid pixels)
     {
-        foreach (var bullet in bullets.GetAll())
+        foreach (var bullet in entityManager.Bullets)
         {
             var position = bullet.Position.ToPixelPosition();
             pixels[position.X, position.Y].EntityType = GamePixelEntityType.Bullet;

TanksServer/Graphics/DrawPowerUpsStep.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+using TanksServer.GameLogic;
+
+namespace TanksServer.Graphics;
+
+internal sealed class DrawPowerUpsStep : IDrawStep
+{
+    private readonly MapEntityManager _entityManager;
+    private readonly bool?[,] _explosiveSprite;
+
+    public DrawPowerUpsStep(MapEntityManager entityManager)
+    {
+        _entityManager = entityManager;
+
+        using var tankImage = Image.Load<Rgba32>("assets/powerup_explosive.png");
+        Debug.Assert(tankImage.Width == tankImage.Height && tankImage.Width == MapService.TileSize);
+        _explosiveSprite = new bool?[tankImage.Width, tankImage.Height];
+
+        var whitePixel = new Rgba32(byte.MaxValue, byte.MaxValue, byte.MaxValue, byte.MaxValue);
+        for (var y = 0; y < tankImage.Height; y++)
+        for (var x = 0; x < tankImage.Width; x++)
+        {
+            var pixelValue = tankImage[x, y];
+            _explosiveSprite[x, y] = pixelValue.A == 0
+                ? null
+                : pixelValue == whitePixel;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Draw(GamePixelGrid pixels)
+    {
+        foreach (var powerUp in _entityManager.PowerUps)
+        {
+            var position = powerUp.Bounds.TopLeft;
+
+            for (byte dy = 0; dy < MapService.TileSize; dy++)
+            for (byte dx = 0; dx < MapService.TileSize; dx++)
+            {
+                var pixelState = _explosiveSprite[dx, dy];
+                if (!pixelState.HasValue)
+                    continue;
+
+                var (x, y) = position.GetPixelRelative(dx, dy);
+                pixels[x, y].EntityType = pixelState.Value
+                    ? GamePixelEntityType.PowerUp
+                    : null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

TanksServer/Graphics/DrawTanksStep.cs

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ namespace TanksServer.Graphics;
 
 internal sealed class DrawTanksStep : IDrawStep
 {
-    private readonly TankManager _tanks;
+    private readonly MapEntityManager _entityManager;
     private readonly bool[] _tankSprite;
     private readonly int _tankSpriteWidth;
 
-    public DrawTanksStep(TankManager tanks)
+    public DrawTanksStep(MapEntityManager entityManager)
     {
-        _tanks = tanks;
+        _entityManager = entityManager;
 
         using var tankImage = Image.Load<Rgba32>("assets/tank.png");
         _tankSprite = new bool[tankImage.Height * tankImage.Width];
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ internal sealed class DrawTanksStep : IDrawStep
 
     public void Draw(GamePixelGrid pixels)
     {
-        foreach (var tank in _tanks)
+        foreach (var tank in _entityManager.Tanks)
         {
             var tankPosition = tank.Bounds.TopLeft;
 

TanksServer/Graphics/GamePixelEntityType.cs

@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ internal enum GamePixelEntityType : byte
 {
     Wall = 0x0,
     Tank = 0x1,
-    Bullet = 0x2
+    Bullet = 0x2,
+    PowerUp = 0x3
 }

TanksServer/Interactivity/PlayerScreenData.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ internal sealed class PlayerScreenData(ILogger logger)
     {
         var result = (byte)(isCurrentPlayer ? 0x1 : 0x0);
         var kind = (byte)entityKind;
-        Debug.Assert(kind < 3);
+        Debug.Assert(kind <= 3);
         result += (byte)(kind << 2);
 
         var index = _count / 2;

TanksServer/Interactivity/PlayerServer.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
 namespace TanksServer.Interactivity;
 
-internal sealed class PlayerServer(ILogger<PlayerServer> logger, SpawnQueue spawnQueue)
+internal sealed class PlayerServer(ILogger<PlayerServer> logger, TankSpawnQueue tankSpawnQueue)
 {
     private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Player> _players = new();
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ internal sealed class PlayerServer(ILogger<PlayerServer> logger, SpawnQueue spaw
         Player AddAndSpawn()
         {
             var player = new Player(name, id);
-            spawnQueue.EnqueueForImmediateSpawn(player);
+            tankSpawnQueue.EnqueueForImmediateSpawn(player);
             return player;
         }
 

TanksServer/Models/Bullet.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 namespace TanksServer.Models;
 
-internal sealed class Bullet(Player tankOwner, FloatPosition position, double rotation) : IMapEntity
+internal sealed class Bullet(Player tankOwner, FloatPosition position, double rotation, bool isExplosive) : IMapEntity
 {
     public Player Owner { get; } = tankOwner;
 
-    public double Rotation { get; set; } = rotation;
+    public double Rotation { get; } = rotation;
 
     public FloatPosition Position { get; set; } = position;
 
+    public bool IsExplosive { get; } = isExplosive;
+
     public PixelBounds Bounds => new (Position.ToPixelPosition(), Position.ToPixelPosition());
 }

TanksServer/Models/PositionHelpers.cs

@@ -28,4 +28,15 @@ internal static class PositionHelpers
             Math.Pow(p1.X - p2.X, 2) +
             Math.Pow(p1.Y - p2.Y, 2)
         );
+
+    public static PixelBounds GetBoundsForCenter(this FloatPosition position, ushort size)
+    {
+        var sub = (short)(-size / 2d);
+        var add = (short)(size / 2d - 1);
+        var pixelPosition = position.ToPixelPosition();
+        return new PixelBounds(
+            pixelPosition.GetPixelRelative(sub, sub),
+            pixelPosition.GetPixelRelative(add, add)
+        );
+    }
 }

TanksServer/Models/PowerUp.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using TanksServer.GameLogic;
+
+namespace TanksServer.Models;
+
+internal sealed class PowerUp(FloatPosition position): IMapEntity
+{
+    public FloatPosition Position { get; set; } = position;
+
+    public PixelBounds Bounds => Position.GetBoundsForCenter(MapService.TileSize);
+}

TanksServer/Models/Tank.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using TanksServer.GameLogic;
 
 namespace TanksServer.Models;
 
@@ -25,16 +26,9 @@ internal sealed class Tank(Player player, FloatPosition spawnPosition) : IMapEnt
 
     public FloatPosition Position { get; set; } = spawnPosition;
 
-    public PixelBounds Bounds => GetBoundsForCenter(Position);
+    public PixelBounds Bounds => Position.GetBoundsForCenter(MapService.TileSize);
 
     public int Orientation => (int)Math.Round(Rotation * 16) % 16;
 
-    public static PixelBounds GetBoundsForCenter(FloatPosition position)
-    {
-        var pixelPosition = position.ToPixelPosition();
-        return new PixelBounds(
-            pixelPosition.GetPixelRelative(-4, -4),
-            pixelPosition.GetPixelRelative(3, 3)
-        );
-    }
+    public byte ExplosiveBullets { get; set; }
 }

TanksServer/Program.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 using System.IO;
 using DisplayCommands;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;
@@ -20,70 +18,11 @@ public static class Program
     {
         var app = Configure(args);
 
-        var clientScreenServer = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ClientScreenServer>();
-        var playerService = app.Services.GetRequiredService<PlayerServer>();
-        var controlsServer = app.Services.GetRequiredService<ControlsServer>();
-        var mapService = app.Services.GetRequiredService<MapService>();
-
         var clientFileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(Path.Combine(app.Environment.ContentRootPath, "client"));
         app.UseDefaultFiles(new DefaultFilesOptions { FileProvider = clientFileProvider });
         app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions { FileProvider = clientFileProvider });
 
-        app.MapPost("/player", (string name, Guid? id) =>
-        {
-            name = name.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
-            if (name == string.Empty)
-                return Results.BadRequest("name cannot be blank");
-            if (name.Length > 12)
-                return Results.BadRequest("name too long");
-
-            var player = playerService.GetOrAdd(name, id ?? Guid.NewGuid());
-            return player != null
-                ? Results.Ok(new NameId(player.Name, player.Id))
-                : Results.Unauthorized();
-        });
-
-        app.MapGet("/player", ([FromQuery] Guid id) =>
-            playerService.TryGet(id, out var foundPlayer)
-                ? Results.Ok((object?)foundPlayer)
-                : Results.NotFound()
-        );
-
-        app.MapGet("/scores", () => playerService.GetAll());
-
-        app.Map("/screen", async (HttpContext context, [FromQuery] Guid? player) =>
-        {
-            if (!context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
-                return Results.BadRequest();
-
-            using var ws = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
-            await clientScreenServer.HandleClient(ws, player);
-            return Results.Empty;
-        });
-
-        app.Map("/controls", async (HttpContext context, [FromQuery] Guid playerId) =>
-        {
-            if (!context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
-                return Results.BadRequest();
-
-            if (!playerService.TryGet(playerId, out var player))
-                return Results.NotFound();
-
-            using var ws = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
-            await controlsServer.HandleClient(ws, player);
-            return Results.Empty;
-        });
-
-        app.MapGet("/map", () => mapService.MapNames);
-
-        app.MapPost("/map", ([FromQuery] string name) =>
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
-                return Results.BadRequest("invalid map name");
-            if (!mapService.TrySwitchTo(name))
-                return Results.NotFound("map with name not found");
-            return Results.Ok();
-        });
+        Endpoints.MapEndpoints(app);
 
         app.Run();
     }
@@ -119,27 +58,28 @@ public static class Program
             throw new InvalidOperationException("'Host' configuration missing");
 
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<MapService>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<BulletManager>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<TankManager>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<MapEntityManager>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ControlsServer>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<PlayerServer>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ClientScreenServer>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<SpawnQueue>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<TankSpawnQueue>();
 
         builder.Services.AddHostedService<GameTickWorker>();
         builder.Services.AddHostedService(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<ControlsServer>());
         builder.Services.AddHostedService(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<ClientScreenServer>());
 
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, MoveBullets>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, CollideBulletsWithTanks>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, CollideBulletsWithMap>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, CollideBullets>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, RotateTanks>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, MoveTanks>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, ShootFromTanks>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, SpawnNewTanks>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, CollectPowerUp>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep>(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<TankSpawnQueue>());
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, SpawnPowerUp>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITickStep, GeneratePixelsTickStep>();
 
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IDrawStep, DrawMapStep>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IDrawStep, DrawPowerUpsStep>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IDrawStep, DrawTanksStep>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IDrawStep, DrawBulletsStep>();
 
@@ -150,7 +90,7 @@ public static class Program
             builder.Configuration.GetSection("Tanks"));
         builder.Services.Configure<PlayersConfiguration>(
             builder.Configuration.GetSection("Players"));
-        builder.Services.Configure<GameRulesConfiguration>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("GameRules"));
+        builder.Services.Configure<GameRules>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("GameRules"));
 
         if (hostConfiguration.EnableServicePointDisplay)
         {

TanksServer/appsettings.json

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
         "BulletSpeed": 75
     },
     "GameRules": {
-        "DestructibleWalls": true
+        "DestructibleWalls": true,
+        "PowerUpSpawnChance": 0.1
     },
     "Players": {
         "SpawnDelayMs": 3000,