Orbital (#16)

* Port previous ethernet scheme

* Add ipd

* Fix initfs rebuilds, use QEMU user networking addresses in ipd

* Add tcp/udp, netutils, dns, and network config

* Add fsync to network driver

* Add dns, router, subnet by default

* Fix e1000 driver. Make ethernet and IP non-blocking to avoid deadlocks

* Add orbital server, WIP

* Add futex

* Add orbutils and orbital

* Update libstd, orbutils, and orbital
Move ANSI key encoding to vesad

* Add orbital assets

* Update orbital

* Update to add login manager

* Add blocking primitives, block for most things except waitpid, update orbital

* Wait in waitpid and IRQ, improvements for other waits

* Fevent in root scheme

* WIP: Switch to using fevent

* Reorganize

* Event based e1000d driver

* Superuser-only access to some network schemes, display, and disk

* Superuser root and irq schemes

* Fix orbital

crates/io/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[package]
+name = "io"
+version = "0.1.0"

crates/io/src/io.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use core::cmp::PartialEq;
+use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, Not};
+
+pub trait Io {
+    type Value: Copy + PartialEq + BitAnd<Output = Self::Value> + BitOr<Output = Self::Value> + Not<Output = Self::Value>;
+
+    fn read(&self) -> Self::Value;
+    fn write(&mut self, value: Self::Value);
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn readf(&self, flags: Self::Value) -> bool  {
+        (self.read() & flags) as Self::Value == flags
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn writef(&mut self, flags: Self::Value, value: bool) {
+        let tmp: Self::Value = match value {
+            true => self.read() | flags,
+            false => self.read() & !flags,
+        };
+        self.write(tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ReadOnly<I: Io> {
+    inner: I
+}
+
+impl<I: Io> ReadOnly<I> {
+    pub const fn new(inner: I) -> ReadOnly<I> {
+        ReadOnly {
+            inner: inner
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn read(&self) -> I::Value {
+        self.inner.read()
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn readf(&self, flags: I::Value) -> bool {
+        self.inner.readf(flags)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct WriteOnly<I: Io> {
+    inner: I
+}
+
+impl<I: Io> WriteOnly<I> {
+    pub const fn new(inner: I) -> WriteOnly<I> {
+        WriteOnly {
+            inner: inner
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn write(&mut self, value: I::Value) {
+        self.inner.write(value)
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn writef(&mut self, flags: I::Value, value: bool) {
+        self.inner.writef(flags, value)
+    }
+}

crates/io/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//! I/O functions
+
+#![feature(asm)]
+#![feature(const_fn)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
+#![no_std]
+
+pub use self::io::*;
+pub use self::mmio::*;
+pub use self::pio::*;
+
+mod io;
+mod mmio;
+mod pio;

crates/io/src/mmio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use core::intrinsics::{volatile_load, volatile_store};
+use core::mem::uninitialized;
+use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, Not};
+
+use super::io::Io;
+
+#[repr(packed)]
+pub struct Mmio<T> {
+    value: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> Mmio<T> {
+    /// Create a new Mmio without initializing
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Mmio {
+            value: unsafe { uninitialized() }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Io for Mmio<T> where T: Copy + PartialEq + BitAnd<Output = T> + BitOr<Output = T> + Not<Output = T> {
+    type Value = T;
+
+    fn read(&self) -> T {
+        unsafe { volatile_load(&self.value) }
+    }
+
+    fn write(&mut self, value: T) {
+        unsafe { volatile_store(&mut self.value, value) };
+    }
+}

crates/io/src/pio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use super::io::Io;
+
+/// Generic PIO
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct Pio<T> {
+    port: u16,
+    value: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Pio<T> {
+    /// Create a PIO from a given port
+    pub const fn new(port: u16) -> Self {
+        Pio::<T> {
+            port: port,
+            value: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read/Write for byte PIO
+impl Io for Pio<u8> {
+    type Value = u8;
+
+    /// Read
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn read(&self) -> u8 {
+        let value: u8;
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("in $0, $1" : "={al}"(value) : "{dx}"(self.port) : "memory" : "intel", "volatile");
+        }
+        value
+    }
+
+    /// Write
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn write(&mut self, value: u8) {
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("out $1, $0" : : "{al}"(value), "{dx}"(self.port) : "memory" : "intel", "volatile");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read/Write for word PIO
+impl Io for Pio<u16> {
+    type Value = u16;
+
+    /// Read
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn read(&self) -> u16 {
+        let value: u16;
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("in $0, $1" : "={ax}"(value) : "{dx}"(self.port) : "memory" : "intel", "volatile");
+        }
+        value
+    }
+
+    /// Write
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn write(&mut self, value: u16) {
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("out $1, $0" : : "{ax}"(value), "{dx}"(self.port) : "memory" : "intel", "volatile");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read/Write for doubleword PIO
+impl Io for Pio<u32> {
+    type Value = u32;
+
+    /// Read
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn read(&self) -> u32 {
+        let value: u32;
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("in $0, $1" : "={eax}"(value) : "{dx}"(self.port) : "memory" : "intel", "volatile");
+        }
+        value
+    }
+
+    /// Write
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn write(&mut self, value: u32) {
+        unsafe {
+            asm!("out $1, $0" : : "{eax}"(value), "{dx}"(self.port) : "memory" : "intel", "volatile");
+        }
+    }
+}