redox/arch/x86_64/src/start.rs

/// This function is where the kernel sets up IRQ handlers
/// It is increcibly unsafe, and should be minimal in nature
/// It must create the IDT with the correct entries, those entries are
/// defined in other files inside of the `arch` module

use acpi;
use allocator::{HEAP_START, HEAP_SIZE};
use externs::memset;
use gdt;
use idt;
use memory;
use paging::{self, entry, Page, VirtualAddress};

/// Test of zero values in BSS.
static BSS_TEST_ZERO: usize = 0;
/// Test of non-zero values in BSS.
static BSS_TEST_NONZERO: usize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;

extern {
    /// Kernel main function
    fn kmain() -> !;
}

/// The entry to Rust, all things must be initialized
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern fn kstart() -> ! {
    {
        extern {
            /// The starting byte of the _.bss_ (uninitialized data) segment.
            static mut __bss_start: u8;
            /// The ending byte of the _.bss_ (uninitialized data) segment.
            static mut __bss_end: u8;
        }

        // Zero BSS, this initializes statics that are set to 0
        {
            let start_ptr = &mut __bss_start as *mut u8;
            let end_ptr = & __bss_end as *const u8 as usize;

            if start_ptr as usize <= end_ptr {
                let size = end_ptr - start_ptr as usize;
                memset(start_ptr, 0, size);
            }

            debug_assert_eq!(BSS_TEST_ZERO, 0);
            debug_assert_eq!(BSS_TEST_NONZERO, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
        }

        // Set up GDT
        gdt::init();

        // Set up IDT
        idt::init();

        // Initialize memory management
        let mut allocator = memory::init(0, &__bss_end as *const u8 as usize);

        // Initialize paging
        let mut active_table = paging::init(&mut allocator);

        // Initialize heap
        let heap_start_page = Page::containing_address(VirtualAddress::new(HEAP_START));
        let heap_end_page = Page::containing_address(VirtualAddress::new(HEAP_START + HEAP_SIZE-1));

        for page in Page::range_inclusive(heap_start_page, heap_end_page) {
            active_table.map(page, entry::WRITABLE | entry::NO_EXECUTE, &mut allocator);
        }

        // Read ACPI tables
        acpi::init(&mut allocator, &mut active_table);

        // Set global allocator
        *::ALLOCATOR.lock() = Some(allocator);

        // Set global page table
        *::PAGE_TABLE.lock() = Some(active_table);
    }

    asm!("xchg bx, bx" : : : : "intel", "volatile");
    kmain();
}

/// Entry to rust for an AP
pub unsafe extern fn kstart_ap() -> ! {
    loop {
        asm!("hlt");
    }
}