A subagent whose claude process died on a signal — the kernel's OOM
killer, a stopped unit, an `interrupt` — was indistinguishable from one
that finished its turn: its entry left the `running` map, `status` fell
through to "a session exists on disk" and answered `idle`, and the
end-of-turn todo said the subagent had "finished". The usual next move
on that reading is `continue`, which resumes work that was cut mid-turn
with nothing having recorded that it was cut.
The driver already preserves how the child ended — `RunningClaude::wait`
returns `Error::Exit` carrying the `ExitStatus`, whose `signal()` is the
whole answer — so this reads it rather than having to recover it:
`classify_end` turns the outcome into `Complete` / `Killed { signal }` /
`Failed`, and `State::finish_turn` remembers a kill against the name
(cleared by the next confirmed spawn under it).
What an agent sees as a result:
- `status` reports the session killed, naming the signal, instead of idle;
- the todo the daemon pushes without being asked says the subagent was
KILLED mid-turn rather than that it finished;
- `continue` still resumes such a session, but its reply says the
previous turn was killed, so no caller carries on from cut-off work
believing it was complete.
Refs #4326
4.5 KiB
Subagent daemon
hive-subagent-daemon (crate hive-subagent-mcp) spawns nested headless
claude sessions on request. Own process, own systemd unit, own MCP
server (subagent, not hyperhive) — independent of hive-bash-daemon:
a subagent is a full nested claude process, a materially heavier
capability than a background shell command, so it gets its own
deployable/restartable unit rather than living inside the bash daemon.
Shipped default-on for every agent — nix/agent-modules/mcp.nix injects
subagent into hyperhive.extraMcpServers via lib.mkDefault
(allowedTools = ["*"]), same as bash. Default-on rather than
unconditional: an agent.nix can override or drop the entry, which is
what mkDefault is there for. The operator's own framing: default-on for
now, a real opt-in capability later.
For what the tools do and when an agent should reach for them, see the
subagent MCP server's own tool descriptions and the
base:claude-subagents skill — this page covers the daemon as deployed
infrastructure, not the agent-facing API.
Tools
Served under the subagent MCP server (mcp__subagent__<tool>): start,
continue, status, interrupt.
State
In-memory only: a map of currently running processes, live only as long
as the daemon process is. A daemon restart stops whatever was running
rather than adopting it. The durable record of a subagent's existence is
claude's own on-disk session (hive_claude::SessionStore), which
continue reattaches to independent of the daemon's own lifetime — a
restart loses the in-flight turn, not the subagent's history.
A killed turn
A subagent whose claude process dies on a signal — the kernel's OOM
killer under memory pressure, a stopped unit, an interrupt from the
owning agent — did not finish its turn, and the daemon says so rather
than letting it settle back into idle:
statusreports the session killed, naming the signal, instead of theidleit reports for a turn that ended on its own;- the end-of-turn todo the daemon pushes without being asked says the subagent was killed mid-turn, not that it finished;
continuestill resumes such a session — often what you want — but its reply says the previous turn was killed, so nobody carries on from cut-off work believing it was complete.
The record is per-name, in memory with the rest of this daemon's state,
and the next confirmed spawn under that name clears it. A daemon restart
loses it along with everything else — the daemon has to outlive the kill
to report it, which is what OOMPolicy=continue on the unit is for.
Compaction trade-off
Built on hive_claude::Claude::spawn + RunningClaude::wait directly
rather than InfiniteSession::run, since only the low-level driver
exposes a cancel handle to stop a turn mid-flight — that's what makes
interrupt genuinely stop a running turn rather than only cancelling a
still-pending one. The cost: a turn that overflows the context window
surfaces as an error rather than self-healing via reactive compaction.
Subagents are meant to be bounded, single-batch work, not sessions
long-lived enough to need in-place compaction — a real follow-up if that
assumption stops holding.
Configuration
hyperhive.mcp.subagentHttpPort — the daemon's streamable-http listen
port. Same pattern as bashHttpPort/matrixHttpPort: a per-agent default
assigned by nix/agent-modules/mcp.nix, only worth overriding for an
agent that needs a stable or non-default port.
Own systemd unit, defined alongside the other per-agent MCP daemons in
nix/agent-modules/mcp.nix.
MCP servers available to a subagent
A subagent runs with --strict-mcp-config and no --mcp-config by
default — zero MCP servers, full stop; it falls back to claude's own
native tools (Bash, WebFetch, etc.), not the parent's mcp__bash__* /
mcp__hyperhive__* surface. Nothing implicit reaches it: the built-in
hyperhive surface (todos/messaging) isn't an extraMcpServers entry at
all, and the automatically injected bash/subagent entries default to excluded
too (a subagent can't spawn hive-bash tasks or its own nested subagents
unless an operator opts them in explicitly, same as anything else).
Set hyperhive.extraMcpServers.<name>.availableToSubagents = true on a
specific entry to hand that one server to subagents as well — useful for,
say, a read-only lookup or scraper MCP a subagent's bounded, single-batch
task might need. hive-subagent-mcp's mcp_config module renders the
opted-in subset into its own --mcp-config file per turn; an entry left
at the default false never appears there.