hyperhive/docs/security.md
iris 5ca96b8c85 docs: scrub self-ref cookies across 5 files (#719 batch 2)
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- docs/turn-loop.md: 6 → 0 (#598 unified binary, #419 auth-fail,
  #542 mtime resumption, #519 role markers, #442 spawn path,
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- docs/approvals.md: 5 → 0 (#317 flake validation, #250 withdraw,
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- docs/security.md: 4 → 0 (#240 + #658 ×2 + #673/#678 attribution)

Combined with PR #810 (docs/web-ui.md 14→0), this PR closes the
small / medium files. Remaining: agent-hierarchy.md (13),
gotchas.md (13), persistence.md (13). gateway.md is atlas's lane.
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# Security model
## Nix builds and credential isolation
### Background
Agent containers bind-mount the host's `nix-daemon` socket. The host daemon may
have `sandbox-fallback = false` (strict NixOS defaults), which causes `nix build`
inside nspawn containers to fail — containers lack kernel user namespaces, so nix
cannot set up its build sandbox. `harness-base.nix` sets `sandbox-fallback = true`
so that builds fall back to unsandboxed execution rather than failing outright.
### Threat model
Unsandboxed nix builds run as `nixbld` users (non-root, typically UIDs 30001-30010).
Without sandbox isolation, a build derivation's builder script has read access to
any file in the container that the nixbld user can read.
**What is NOT exposed**:
- `/home/<name>/.claude/` — mode `0700`, owned by the per-agent
user `<name>`. nixbld users cannot read it.
- `$HYPERHIVE_STATE_DIR/forge-token` (= `/agents/<name>/state/forge-token`)
— written at mode `0600` by `hive-c0re/src/forge.rs` and chowned to the
per-agent uid:gid by `lifecycle::chown_to_agent`. nixbld users
cannot read it.
**Policy**: all credential files written to agent state directories MUST be mode
`0600` or stricter. Do not create world-readable secret files in agent state dirs.
### Long-term fix
The proper fix is to enable user namespaces inside nspawn containers
(`--private-users=inherit` in `EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS`) so nix can set up its real
sandbox and `sandbox-fallback` becomes a true last resort. This requires verifying
bind-mount compatibility with user namespace UID mapping and is tracked as a TODO.