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hyperhive/swarm-queue-client/README.md
atlas 70c13aee7a swarm-nats-auth: re-read the OIDC client secret only on a 400 or 401
The responder re-read its secret on any non-2xx introspection answer.
With the re-read backoff added in the previous commit, an IdP outage
(503s, 502s from nginx, 429s) made each re-read find the unchanged
secret, so the delay grew to minutes. A real 401 after the rotation
then landed inside that window, and the responder denied every new
NATS connect until it ran out.

`Answer::Refused` now carries the status. `OidcSecret::introspect`
re-reads only when `stored_secret::is_credential_refusal` says the
status is 400 or 401, the same predicate `ClientSecret::refused` uses on
the client path. Every other non-2xx is a denial with no re-read.

The client-path test for a 429 now runs the mint against a loopback
endpoint answering 429 and 503, instead of calling `refused()` directly.
swarm-queue-client's README no longer names `ClientSecret::Value`.

Part of #5017 (slice Q).
2026-10-13 19:16:04 +02:00

108 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown

# swarm-queue-client
Connecting to the swarm message queue as an authenticated client. Shared by
every process that participates: the swarm controller reads hive status out of
the queue, a hive publishes its own status into it.
## Why a crate and not a module per binary
The _connect_ is identical for every participant — mint an authelia token,
present it at CONNECT for the `auth_callout` responder to introspect, let
`async-nats` re-run the callback on each connection attempt. Only the **use**
differs.
Two copies of that would be two copies of credential handling, and a
token-refresh fix would have to be found twice. The same reasoning already put
`hive-sock-client` in its own crate rather than in each daemon that speaks to a
unix socket.
## The two properties that constrain the code
**A token expires.** Authelia issues `client_credentials` access tokens with
`expires_in: 3599`. Authentication happens at CONNECT, so a long-lived
connection is fine — but a _reconnect_ an hour later needs a token minted an
hour later.
**The refresh therefore lives in the auth callback, not in a timer.**
`async-nats` invokes it per connection attempt, so there is no window in which
the client holds a token it minted for a previous connection. The alternative —
mint once, own the reconnect loop — fails in the way this subsystem exists to
prevent: the process keeps serving while its data quietly stops moving, and
nothing says so until someone reads a dashboard.
## Configuration
A caller builds a `QueueConfig` itself from its own environment: the queue's
URL, the token endpoint and the client id, plus an optional CA file. The
variables belong to the consuming unit, so each daemon reads them under its own
prefix. What is shared is the rule, not the spelling: **the three coordinates
together or none at all.** A half-set environment is a hard error, because the
failure it would otherwise produce is the expensive kind — the process comes up
"fine", never connects, and the data it was supposed to move silently stops.
The client secret is never in the environment, which would publish it to
anything that can read `/proc/<pid>/environ`. A caller passes it either as a
**path** (`ClientSecret::File`), read per token request rather than cached, so
a rotation the operator believes took effect actually did, or as a value it
fetched itself (`ClientSecret::Stored`), held in memory and fetched again
through the caller's callback when the token endpoint refuses it as a
credential. `swarm-controller`, `hive-c0re` and `swarm-review-classifier` do the
latter with the secret they read from the swarm's secret store.
## Token request shape: HTTP Basic, `audience`, `scope`
`token_request` builds a `client_credentials` grant, authenticated with HTTP
Basic — **never** the form body. Both are legal OAuth 2.0
(`client_secret_basic` vs `client_secret_post`), but a client registration
names one, and authelia's default (and ours) is Basic. Sending the
credentials in the body once got every token request refused with `Client
authentication failed … the registered client is configured to only support
'client_secret_basic'`, which reached the operator as an endless `429`
because the retries tripped a rate limiter whose penalty grew faster than the
retry interval — the 429 arrived _before_ the credentials were ever
evaluated, so the line naming the real cause appeared once an hour. RFC 6749
§2.3.1 says clients SHOULD use Basic, both introspection callers in this
workspace already do, and a secret in a header is one fewer place for a proxy
to log it.
`audience` (RFC 8707 resource indicators) and `scope` are both opt-in;
`None` for either reproduces the request this crate sent before the
parameter existed. Omitted, `audience` gets whatever authelia defaults a
scopeless `client_credentials` grant to — the queue connection's own case,
which has always worked without asking. A caller proving this identity to a
specifically audience-checked receiver (the swarm-otel `oidc/swarm`
authenticator being the first one) has to ask by name, the same way
`swarm-otel.nix`'s own prometheus scrape config already does per target
(`endpoint_params.audience`): a token minted without asking carries `aud:
[]`, and an audience-checked receiver refuses that just as readily as the
wrong one. `scope` follows the same rule and travels with `audience`:
registration is not issuance, and the authorisation server grants no scope
the client never requested. A caller reaching a destination behind
authelia's `/api/authz/auth-request` needs `authelia.bearer.authz` here
however completely the client is registered for it — the failure
`swarm-otel.nix` records against its own client (a scopeless token refused
at introspection with "the requested scope is invalid, unknown, or
malformed") is the same one, one layer down.
## What this crate does not do
It ends at a connected client. `jetstream`/`kv` are **off by default** — what a
consumer does with the connection is its own business, and its `Cargo.toml` is
where that requirement should be visible. The auth-callout responder speaks the
connect and nothing else, and pays for nothing else.
## The one exception: the `kv` feature
`kv` adds `status`, which holds the name and the creation config of the
`hive-status` bucket — nothing more.
It is here because that bucket has **two ends in two crates**: a hive writes its
own key, the controller reads every key. The name being a repeated literal is
the mild half of the problem; the sharp half is that either end may arrive first
on a fresh swarm, so both create the bucket if it is missing. Two `Config`s that
drift means whichever end created it wins and the other opens a bucket it did
not ask for — no error, no log, just a retention policy nobody chose.
An agreement between two crates has to live in one of them, and neither end of
this bucket is senior to the other. Behind a default-off feature, the consumer
that needs none of it still pays nothing.