model persistence: /model <name> now writes to /state/hyperhive-model (in-container), Bus::new reads it on init. operator override survives harness restart and container rebuild; gone on --purge like every other piece of agent state. path overridable via HYPERHIVE_MODEL_FILE for tests. failure to persist is a warn, not fatal — runtime override still applies, just won't survive a restart. unfree opt-in: drop the auto-allowUnfreePredicate from harness-base.nix and the claude-unstable overlay. operator now has to set nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree (or a predicate listing claude-code) in their own host config. silent unfree bypass was sketchy; this is honest. readme + gotchas updated to spell out the snippet. todo: drops model-persistence + container-crash + journald (all shipped); adds per-agent send allow-list (constrain who an agent can message).
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Gotchas
NixOS + nspawn quirks and lessons we hit the hard way. If something here looks unmotivated in the code, there's usually a story underneath.
nixos-container doesn't expose --bind on the CLI
The CLI doesn't accept --bind. Path is via EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS in
/etc/nixos-containers/<NAME>.conf — the start script
(/nix/store/.../container_-start) expands it unquoted into the
systemd-nspawn invocation. lifecycle::set_nspawn_flags() rewrites
this line.
/run/systemd/nspawn/*.nspawn overrides are ignored
nixos-container's start script builds the nspawn command line
directly. Dropping a .nspawn file under /run/systemd/nspawn/
looks like the obvious extension point and does nothing. Use
EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS (above).
boot.isNspawnContainer = true
Not boot.isContainer = true. Renamed in nixos-25.11+.
nixos-container create auto-assigns HOST_ADDRESS / LOCAL_ADDRESS
…in the .conf. The start script's if HOST_ADDRESS set → --network-veth branch then forces a private netns — silently fatal
for our web UIs (the bind is invisible from the host). We
force-clear HOST_ADDRESS / LOCAL_ADDRESS / HOST_ADDRESS6 /
LOCAL_ADDRESS6 / HOST_BRIDGE and set PRIVATE_NETWORK=0.
systemd service PATH ≠ host PATH
The hive-c0re service sets path = [ pkgs.git "/run/current-system/sw" ].
In-container harness services do the same so anything an agent adds
to its own agent.nix (environment.systemPackages) is visible to
claude's Bash tool without editing the service definition.
environment.HYPERHIVE_GIT bakes git's absolute path in (read by
lifecycle::git_command()) for the host.
RuntimeDirectoryPreserve = "yes"
…keeps /run/hyperhive/ (and the per-agent sub-dirs) across
hive-c0re restarts. Without it, every restart wipes bind sources and
existing containers can't be started.
register_agent is idempotent
Drops any prior socket task before rebinding. Required so a
hive-c0re restart followed by rebuild alice recreates the agent's
socket without needing a clean reinstall.
claude-code is unfree
The flake pins it to nixpkgs-unstable via
overlays.claude-unstable (stable lags too far). The overlay
imports unstable inheriting the user's nixpkgs.config, so the
operator must opt in by setting allowUnfree = true (or an
allowUnfreePredicate that whitelists claude-code) on their host
config. hyperhive deliberately does NOT auto-allow — silent unfree
bypass would be sketchy, and the error message is clear enough that
the operator can fix it once and forget about it. Same on the
per-agent containers (they inherit through the same nixpkgs).
Claude credentials are per-agent
/var/lib/hyperhive/agents/<name>/claude/ bind-mounts to
/root/.claude (RW). Sharing one dir across agents is NOT viable —
OAuth refresh tokens rotate, so any sibling refresh invalidates all
the others. Login flow runs from the per-agent web UI; creds persist
across destroy/recreate (--purge wipes them).
Persistent notes dir per agent
/var/lib/hyperhive/agents/<name>/state/ bind-mounts to /state
(RW). System prompts tell agents to keep durable knowledge here
(/state/notes.md, anything else under /state/). The harness also
writes its events log here (/state/hyperhive-events.sqlite).
Survives destroy/recreate alongside the claude dir.
Orphan approvals
If state dirs are wiped out from under a pending approval (test
scripts, manual rm -rf), the dashboard's next render marks them
failed with note "agent state dir missing" so they fall out of
pending. They stay in sqlite for audit.