hyperhive/docs/gotchas.md
müde 8b9f7d21b7 model persisted to /state; stop auto-allowing claude-code unfree
model persistence: /model <name> now writes to /state/hyperhive-model
(in-container), Bus::new reads it on init. operator override survives
harness restart and container rebuild; gone on --purge like every
other piece of agent state. path overridable via HYPERHIVE_MODEL_FILE
for tests. failure to persist is a warn, not fatal — runtime override
still applies, just won't survive a restart.

unfree opt-in: drop the auto-allowUnfreePredicate from
harness-base.nix and the claude-unstable overlay. operator now has to
set nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree (or a predicate listing claude-code)
in their own host config. silent unfree bypass was sketchy; this is
honest. readme + gotchas updated to spell out the snippet.

todo: drops model-persistence + container-crash + journald (all
shipped); adds per-agent send allow-list (constrain who an agent can
message).
2026-05-15 21:05:40 +02:00

3.6 KiB

Gotchas

NixOS + nspawn quirks and lessons we hit the hard way. If something here looks unmotivated in the code, there's usually a story underneath.

nixos-container doesn't expose --bind on the CLI

The CLI doesn't accept --bind. Path is via EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS in /etc/nixos-containers/<NAME>.conf — the start script (/nix/store/.../container_-start) expands it unquoted into the systemd-nspawn invocation. lifecycle::set_nspawn_flags() rewrites this line.

/run/systemd/nspawn/*.nspawn overrides are ignored

nixos-container's start script builds the nspawn command line directly. Dropping a .nspawn file under /run/systemd/nspawn/ looks like the obvious extension point and does nothing. Use EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS (above).

boot.isNspawnContainer = true

Not boot.isContainer = true. Renamed in nixos-25.11+.

nixos-container create auto-assigns HOST_ADDRESS / LOCAL_ADDRESS

…in the .conf. The start script's if HOST_ADDRESS set → --network-veth branch then forces a private netns — silently fatal for our web UIs (the bind is invisible from the host). We force-clear HOST_ADDRESS / LOCAL_ADDRESS / HOST_ADDRESS6 / LOCAL_ADDRESS6 / HOST_BRIDGE and set PRIVATE_NETWORK=0.

systemd service PATH ≠ host PATH

The hive-c0re service sets path = [ pkgs.git "/run/current-system/sw" ]. In-container harness services do the same so anything an agent adds to its own agent.nix (environment.systemPackages) is visible to claude's Bash tool without editing the service definition. environment.HYPERHIVE_GIT bakes git's absolute path in (read by lifecycle::git_command()) for the host.

RuntimeDirectoryPreserve = "yes"

…keeps /run/hyperhive/ (and the per-agent sub-dirs) across hive-c0re restarts. Without it, every restart wipes bind sources and existing containers can't be started.

register_agent is idempotent

Drops any prior socket task before rebinding. Required so a hive-c0re restart followed by rebuild alice recreates the agent's socket without needing a clean reinstall.

claude-code is unfree

The flake pins it to nixpkgs-unstable via overlays.claude-unstable (stable lags too far). The overlay imports unstable inheriting the user's nixpkgs.config, so the operator must opt in by setting allowUnfree = true (or an allowUnfreePredicate that whitelists claude-code) on their host config. hyperhive deliberately does NOT auto-allow — silent unfree bypass would be sketchy, and the error message is clear enough that the operator can fix it once and forget about it. Same on the per-agent containers (they inherit through the same nixpkgs).

Claude credentials are per-agent

/var/lib/hyperhive/agents/<name>/claude/ bind-mounts to /root/.claude (RW). Sharing one dir across agents is NOT viable — OAuth refresh tokens rotate, so any sibling refresh invalidates all the others. Login flow runs from the per-agent web UI; creds persist across destroy/recreate (--purge wipes them).

Persistent notes dir per agent

/var/lib/hyperhive/agents/<name>/state/ bind-mounts to /state (RW). System prompts tell agents to keep durable knowledge here (/state/notes.md, anything else under /state/). The harness also writes its events log here (/state/hyperhive-events.sqlite). Survives destroy/recreate alongside the claude dir.

Orphan approvals

If state dirs are wiped out from under a pending approval (test scripts, manual rm -rf), the dashboard's next render marks them failed with note "agent state dir missing" so they fall out of pending. They stay in sqlite for audit.