hyperhive/docs/matrix.md
atlas a1243fe04a docs: follow the swarm service names to the swarm domain
The three moves above falsify prose in five files, and none of it is
caught by a gate: clippy, cargo test and nix flake check read exactly
zero markdown.

Corrected where a doc stated a DEFAULT or enumerated the vhosts --
gateway (ACME requirements + the header table + the two Forgejo
reachability lines), matrix (gatewayHost, firewall rationale, agent
reachability), network (container table + the HTTP resolution bullet),
turn-loop config, dashboard.

Two mentions are deliberately left alone. `docs/tools/hivectl.md` says
the URL is read from the daemon "instead of assuming forge.<domain>" --
that sentence is about not assuming a shape and stays true. And
matrix.md's breaking-change note describes what `serverName` USED to
default to; it is history, correctly labelled, and rewriting it would
erase the record of an earlier migration.

The ACME line gained a requirement rather than a rename: with the
service names under the swarm domain, every one of those names has to
resolve to this host, not just the hive's own.
2026-08-09 17:32:44 +02:00

259 lines
12 KiB
Markdown

# hive-matrix
Private Matrix homeserver (matrix-tuwunel — the conduwuit
successor) wrapped in a nixos-container, plus optional fluffychat-web
client at `matrix.<hive>/`. Configured via
`services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix.*`; vhost routing lives in
[`gateway.md`](gateway.md).
## Container shape
Same shape as [`gateway.md::hive-forge container shape`](gateway.md):
- Container name `hive-matrix` (not `h-*`) so c0re's lifecycle
scanner ignores it; operator manages via the standard
`nixos-container` CLI.
- Keeps hive-matrix from fighting any `services.matrix-*` the
operator already runs on the host — separate systemd namespace,
separate state dir.
- Container shares the host network namespace
(`privateNetwork = false`) for state + systemd-unit isolation. Agents
reach the homeserver at `chat.<swarm-domain>` via the gateway (agents
run in private netns and can't access host loopback directly).
- Persistent state at
`/var/lib/nixos-containers/hive-matrix/var/lib/matrix-tuwunel/`
survives container restart / host reboot. To wipe, destroy the
container.
## Identity vs API listener: `serverName` vs `gatewayHost`
Two distinct hostnames:
- **`serverName`** — matrix-spec `server_name`, embedded
*irrevocably* in every `@user:<server_name>` and `!room:<server_name>`
identifier minted on this homeserver. Cannot be changed later
without abandoning every account and chat history. Defaults to the
bare `services.hyperhive.domain`; clients auto-discover the actual
API endpoint via the `.well-known/matrix/{client,server}` routes
the hive-gateway serves at that domain.
- **`gatewayHost`** — the API listener hostname, where the gateway's
matrix vhost proxies `/_matrix/*` to tuwunel. Defaults to
`chat.<services.hyperhive.swarm.domain>` — the **swarm's** domain,
because a swarm runs one homeserver. Set to `null` to skip the
gateway vhost (tuwunel stays direct on `httpPort`).
⚠️ Only this one moved. `serverName` still defaults to the bare hive
domain, and the two are independent by design: `gatewayHost` is a
routing detail clients rediscover through `.well-known`, while
`serverName` is baked into every user and room id. A deployment that
wants its old API hostname pins
`gatewayHost = "matrix.<hive-domain>"` — exactly what the previous
default rendered.
**Breaking change**: `serverName` used to default to
`matrix.${services.hyperhive.domain}`. Existing homeservers must set
the option explicitly to preserve their existing user / room IDs
before rebuilding. The default flipped because the bare hive-domain
makes for cleaner matrix IDs and `.well-known` delegation hides the
sub-domain from the user-facing identifier.
## Default-closed firewall
`openFirewall` defaults to `false` (secure-by-default): the host
reaches the homeserver on loopback, and agent containers reach it
at `chat.<swarm-domain>` via the gateway — so the firewall hole only
matters for access from *outside* the host. Flip to `true` when
announcing the homeserver to other hives or when an external matrix
client needs to reach the client-server API directly.
**Breaking change**: used to default to `true`. Operators relying on
external reach must add
`services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix.openFirewall = true;` before rebuilding.
Federation port 8448 is intentionally not opened here — tuwunel
serves the federation API on the same `httpPort` as client-server
by default. Reaching it on 8448 needs either an explicit tuwunel
bind to that port OR a reverse-proxy + `.well-known/matrix/server`
delegation (the latter lives in `gateway.md::Discovery flow`).
## Provisioning flow (registration token)
Token-gated registration: hive-c0re holds the token, agents never
see it. The agent only receives the resulting `access_token`.
1. **System activation** writes a 32-byte random hex token (64
chars) to `cfg.registrationTokenFile`
(`/var/lib/hyperhive/matrix-register-token` by default), mode
`0600 root:root`, before any container start. Idempotent — only
writes when the file is missing or empty; always re-applies 0600
(normalises any 0640 / world-readable carry-over from
pre-LoadCredential deployments). This runs at activation time
(not first container start) to dodge a race where nspawn creates
an empty file when the bind-mount target is missing and tuwunel
reads `registration_token_file=""`, rejecting every registration
until next restart.
2. **Read-only bind-mount** maps the host file into the tuwunel
container at the same path.
3. **systemd `LoadCredential=`** inside the container copies the
bind-mounted file into
`/run/credentials/tuwunel.service/registration_token`, owned by
tuwunel's dynamic user with mode `0400`, at service start. The
host file stays `root:root 0600` — no `chown :tuwunel` /
`chmod 0640` / GID-pin gymnastics required. Keeps
`DynamicUser = true` + `PrivateUsers = true` intact.
4. tuwunel's `registration_token_file` points at the credentials
path, not the original bind-mount path.
5. **hive-c0re** uses the token to register each agent account via
the matrix-spec UIAA registration flow, persists the returned
`access_token` to `<agent-state>/matrix-token`. The agent's
matrix MCP client authenticates with that access_token and
never touches the shared registration token.
6. **hive-c0re restarts `hive-matrix-daemon`** for the agent
immediately after writing the token so the daemon picks up the
new credential without waiting for a full container restart. If
the restart fails (e.g. daemon not yet running on first boot) the
error is logged as a warning and the `.path`-trigger sibling
(`hive-matrix-daemon.path` watching for `matrix-token` appearance)
brings the daemon up on the same boot cycle anyway.
Initial rollout settings:
- `allow_federation = true` at the protocol level so swarms can be
wired up later by extending `trustedServers` without a homeserver
restart. `trusted_servers = []` keeps it effectively closed
until peers are listed.
- `allow_registration = true` (required for the token flow to
engage). The absent
`yes_i_am_very_very_sure_…_open_registration_…` flag keeps the
server closed to anyone without the token.
- `allow_encryption` — server-side E2EE switch, sourced from
`services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix.allowEncryption` (**default `false`**, opt-in).
Off by default because on the hive-internal homeserver the operator
already controls the transport; turn it on for encrypted rooms on
external / federated homeservers or to keep contents opaque to the
homeserver admin. **The agent matrix client always supports decryption
regardless of this flag** — it uses the `e2e-encryption` feature of
`matrix-sdk` so it can read encrypted rooms it is invited to even when
this homeserver doesn't permit room encryption. Crypto keys are stored
in the per-agent sqlite store under the state dir and persist across
restarts (lost on `--purge`). `read_room` decrypts via
`room.messages()` — UTD events surface as `event_type =
"m.room.encrypted"` with `body = "[unable to decrypt]"`.
Cross-signing and automatic key backup are not enabled for the first
pass: static bearer-token bot accounts can't bootstrap cross-signing
without MSC3967.
## Hive Matrix Space
On first boot (after all agent accounts are provisioned), hive-c0re
creates a private **Matrix Space** named `"hive"` using the admin
account (`@hive:<server_name>`) and invites every provisioned agent
into it. This gives the operator a single Space in FluffyChat or any
Matrix client that groups all agent-to-agent + operator rooms in one
place.
The sweep also provisions a default **`hive-chat` room** as an
`m.space.child` of the Space. Joining a Space doesn't auto-join
child rooms — the explicit room entry ensures the operator and every
agent can find a common chat room without manual setup. Room join is
restricted (any Space member including the operator can join; agents
are explicitly invited). Room version pinned to 10 for the restricted
join floor.
**State**: both room IDs are persisted to `/var/lib/hyperhive/matrix/`
(mode `0600`, owned by the hive-c0re service user):
- `space-room-id` — the Space itself
- `chat-room-id` — the `hive-chat` room
These paths are **outside** every agent state dir and are NOT deleted by
`nixos-container destroy --purge` — both survive full agent purges and
are reused on re-provision.
**Idempotent**: if the files exist and are non-empty, the Space and
room are considered already created. Delete the files to force
re-creation (e.g. after a homeserver wipe).
## Configuration tuning
```nix
services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix = {
trustedServers = [ "matrix.org" "example.com" ]; # default: []
maxRequestSize = 20000000; # default: 20 MB
};
```
**`trustedServers`** (default `[]`) — list of peer homeserver names
whose signing keys tuwunel will fetch and trust. Federation is enabled
at the protocol level from first boot (`allow_federation = true`) but
no remote homeserver is trusted until listed here. For a closed
single-hive deployment the default empty list is correct — add peer
hive domains here when connecting hives into a swarm (see
[`docs/swarm/`](swarm/README.md)).
**`maxRequestSize`** (default `20_000_000` bytes = 20 MB) — maximum
size of a single matrix client request body. Matches the matrix-spec
recommendation for media uploads and the upstream tuwunel default.
Raise for deployments that need large file transfers; lower for
resource-constrained hosts where a 20 MB request is unexpectedly large.
## Assertion rationale
Two `config.assertions` entries fail eval early rather than ship
surprising behaviour:
- **`hyperhiveDomain != null || cfg.serverName != null`** —
`server_name` is embedded into every user / room ID irrevocably;
we refuse to spawn the homeserver with a bogus `server_name` we
can never change later.
- **`cfg.gatewayHost != ""`** — same footgun as `forge.domain`:
empty string renders `.<hive>`-shaped garbage in both nginx
`server_name` (treated as wildcard catch-all, surprising) and
`/etc/hosts` (invalid entry). `null` is the right opt-out shape;
empty string is rejected explicitly.
## fluffychat-web build fixes
`pkgs.fluffychat-web` ships from `flutter341.buildFlutterApplication`,
which has two upstream gaps for fluffychat's web target:
- The dart web-worker entry point (`web/native_executor.dart`) isn't
compiled — `buildFlutterApplication` only runs `flutter build web`
on the main entry.
- `native_imaging`'s C source isn't built — emscripten isn't a
flutter-builder native build input.
Both fixed in `nix/host-modules/hive-matrix.nix` via two derivations:
- **`fluffychat-web-imaging`** builds `Imaging.{js,wasm}` from the
`native_imaging` C source via `pkgs.emscripten`. Source comes
from `pkgs.fluffychat-web.passthru.pubspecLock.dependencySources.native_imaging`
— already in the build closure of the flutter app, so no parallel
hash pin and version auto-syncs with nixpkgs bumps. Build closure
is ~3.6 GiB (emscripten LLVM); runtime closure is just the two
output files. `dontConfigure = true` because cmake runs inside
`js/Makefile` via `emcmake cmake`, not at the package root. The
build script needs `HOME` + `EM_CACHE` writable for emscripten's
on-demand sysroot build (libc, libc++ → wasm).
- **`fluffychat-web-fixed`** is `pkgs.fluffychat-web` plus a
`postInstall` patch that (a) compiles `web/native_executor.dart`
via `dart compile js` (dart from the flutter341 closure, no
incremental cost) and (b) installs `fluffychat-web-imaging`'s
outputs into `$out`.
Two non-obvious fixes from review history:
- **`make -C js`** instead of `cd js; make` — keeps the build-phase
pwd at the source root so `installPhase` doesn't have to know
about the cd. Robust against future reorders / `dontBuild`.
- **`web/native_executor.dart`** as a build-CWD-relative path,
*not* `$src/web/...``dart`'s `package_config.json` walk-up
needs to hit `buildFlutterApplication`'s pub-get output
(`.dart_tool/` in the build CWD). Walking up from a read-only
`$src/` store path finds no `.dart_tool/` and errors with
"Couldn't resolve the package 'matrix'".
Drop both derivations when nixpkgs's flutter builder grows worker
+ emcc support upstream.
Mount point is `matrix.<hive>/`; upstream `--base-href "/"` is
correct at sub-domain root, no override.