A button beside the repo field reads the repo's rules from its default branch into the classification rows, names the file and the commit it read, asks before replacing rows the operator wrote, and shows the route's error without touching the rows.
380 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
380 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
# Swarm UI
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The swarm's own web surface and the operator's day-to-day view: served by
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the gateway on the **swarm apex** (`services.hyperhive.swarm.domain`),
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readable only by operators. The per-hive dashboard, on each hive's own
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domain, covers host-level detail for one hive.
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## What it shows
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| route | what |
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| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `/` | the hive directory, each hive with its last reported status |
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| `/agents` | every agent: status, config PR, wanted state, inference settings; create agents, link forge, matrix and GitHub accounts |
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| `/agents/<name>/terminal` | one agent's live terminal |
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| `/agents/<name>/subagents/<subagent>/terminal` | one of that agent's subagents' live terminal |
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| `/jobs` | the controller's job graph — where agent creation and credential mints show progress |
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| `/schedules` | the scheduled prompts: add, edit, pause, resume and remove |
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| `/issues` | a cross-repo issue report |
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| `/review-tryout` | try a review classification against a real PR |
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Everything it shows comes from [`swarm-controller`](../../swarm-controller/README.md).
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An agent created here or with `swarmctl agent create` starts `paused`; set it
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`up` from its card.
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### Agent and subagent terminals
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An agent's detail panel on `/agents` shows a small live preview of its
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terminal, and below it the agent's **subagents**: every subagent the swarm
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queue holds terminal rows for from the last 24 hours. Picking one shows its
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terminal in the same preview, and **expand** opens it in its own tab, as it
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does for the agent. The list refreshes every 10 seconds, so a subagent the
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agent spawns shows up once it writes output.
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An agent's terminal opens with its last 100 rows from the past 24 hours, then
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follows new ones; a reconnect picks up after the last row it showed. A subagent
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terminal shows rows published while it's open, and has no turn-state badges.
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A terminal's own tab takes the agent's icon as its browser-tab icon, so tabs of
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different agents tell apart. A subagent's tab shows its agent's icon. An agent
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with no icon keeps the hyperhive mark.
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The tab also has an agent badge, with the agent's icon and name, ahead of the
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connection badge. It opens the agent's details in a popover under the badge:
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the same status, wanted state, inference settings and linked accounts as the
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panel on `/agents`, without the terminal preview. The popover doesn't dim the
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page. Selecting outside it, or Escape, closes it. You can stop or pause the
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agent, or link an account, without leaving the terminal. A subagent's tab opens
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its agent's details.
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### Review try-out
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`/review-tryout` shows how the [review classifier](review-classifier.md)
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answers a classification on a real PR, before you put it in a repo's config.
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Give it a repo as `owner/name` and a PR number, then write a classification: a
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name, a description, a polarity (positive or negative) and a threshold from 0
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to 100. **add a classification** adds more, and **run** starts the run.
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**load the repo's rules** fills the classifications from the rules file on the
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repo's default branch, so you can run the repo's own rules or start from them
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and edit. It reads the file each time, so a rule merged a minute ago shows up.
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The page names the file and the commit it read, and asks before it replaces
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classifications you have written. If the repo has no rules file, the file
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doesn't parse, or it holds more than ten rules, the page shows the reason and
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leaves your classifications as they were.
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A run takes a minute or more, and up to half an hour for ten classifications.
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The page says it's running and shows how long it has been, then shows the review's table: for each classification the verdict,
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the model's certainty, the threshold, whether the verdict counted and the
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reason. A classification that couldn't run shows its error where the reason
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would be. Under the table are the overall verdict, approve or request changes,
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and the head commit the run read. A failed run shows its error, for example when the swarm
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has no API key yet.
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What you typed stays after a run, so you can edit the classification and run it
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again. The page saves no classification and no result, and posts nothing to the
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forge; like every table in the UI, the result table remembers its column
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filters in the browser. It shows no token counts, cache counts or cost.
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### Scheduled prompts
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`/schedules` has one card per scheduled prompt. The **name** is the card's
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title, with the **agents** it fires for, the message, how often it repeats and
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when it fires next. **edit** turns the card into its own form; **pause** and
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**resume** stop and restart it; **remove** deletes it after a confirmation.
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**+ schedule** opens an empty form above the list, and the filters narrow the
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list by name, agent or state (`active`, `paused`, or `past` for a one-shot
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whose time has passed). `past` is the controller's clock against the start time,
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not a record that an agent fired, so you can still pause a `past` schedule.
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A schedule repeats **every** some number of seconds, minutes, hours or days, or
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fires **once**. Its start time is the moment a one-shot fires, and the origin of
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the fire times of a repeating one. The form previews the next three fire times.
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Changing the start or the repeat moves them; editing only the name, message or
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agents doesn't, and the form warns when an edit would.
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A start in the past fires the latest missed time once, right away, in every
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agent chosen, and the form says so.
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Only an operator can change a schedule here or with `swarmctl schedule`; an
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agent has no way to add one. The page needs the controller's `/api/schedules`
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routes.
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### Sending a message to an agent
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Under an agent's terminal, in the preview and in its own tab, is a **message**
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box. **send** hands the text to the agent's harness, and the agent takes it as
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an inbox message from your authelia username. **sent** means the harness was
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listening and holds the message. If the harness isn't running, or isn't
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connected to the swarm queue, the box shows an error and the agent gets nothing.
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Subagents have no message box.
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The message doesn't go through the agent's hive, so the hive dashboard's
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message history doesn't list it. The agent's answer shows in its terminal; an
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agent that calls `send` to your username gets an unknown-recipient error. A
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harness that restarts before taking its turn loses the message.
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<details><summary>How a message reaches the agent</summary>
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The gateway sets `Remote-User` from authelia's answer on every `/api/`
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request, replacing any the browser sent. `POST /api/agents/<name>/input`
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takes that header as the sender and sends `{from, body}` as a NATS request on
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`$SWARM.input.<name>`. swarm-controller is the only queue client allowed to
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publish there. The agent's harness subscribes to its own subject and queues
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each message for its turn loop with its reminders. Only the agent's own queue
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credential may subscribe there. The harness doesn't reply, so swarm-controller
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answers 202 when the request times out after two seconds, and 503 when the
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queue reports no subscriber.
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</details>
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<details><summary>Where the subagent list and rows come from</summary>
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The agent's subagent daemon publishes each subagent's terminal rows on
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`$SWARM.term.<agent>.sub.<subagent>` with the agent's own queue credential,
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into a stream named `term-sub-<agent>` that swarm-controller creates for every
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declared agent. The stream keeps rows for 24 hours. swarm-controller serves the list as
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`GET /api/agents/<name>/subagents`, the subagents named by the subjects in that
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stream, each with `last_row_unix`, the stream's publish time of its newest row,
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or `null` when that row isn't read within two seconds. The lookups run
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concurrently, sixteen at a time, so the list waits at most two seconds for
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each sixteen subagents.
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swarm-controller also relays one subagent's rows as SSE on
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`GET /api/agents/<name>/subagents/<subagent>/term/stream`. An agent with no
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store identity, or no queue address, publishes no subagent terminals.
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</details>
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<details><summary>Where an agent's terminal history comes from</summary>
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The harness publishes the agent's terminal rows on `$SWARM.term.<agent>`, into
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a stream named `term-main-<agent>` that swarm-controller creates for every
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declared agent, with the same 24 hours or 64 MiB as the subagent stream. That
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stream holds this one subject, and the subagent stream holds only subjects
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below `$SWARM.term.<agent>.sub`, so they never overlap.
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`GET /api/agents/<name>/term/stream` creates a short-lived consumer on it
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that starts 100 rows back, so the SSE stream sends those rows and then each
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new one. Each event's `id` is the row's stream sequence, and a request with
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`Last-Event-ID` resumes after it. An id past the newest row of the stream, as
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after swarm-controller recreates the stream, starts over as a fresh reader. When the
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consumer stops sending its heartbeat, as after a queue restart, the route ends
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the response and the browser reconnects. Until the stream exists, the route sends
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live rows only.
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</details>
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### Inference settings
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The agent's detail panel shows its model and effort under **inference**, each
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with where it comes from: the swarm, its agent.nix, its own pick, or the
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default. Below them is the subagent model list the swarm sets, or "its own"
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when it sets none. **edit** opens a dialog with the three fields, filled with
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what the swarm stores; saving does a `PUT /api/agents/{agent}/inference` of
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the whole value. A field you leave empty stays out of it, so the agent keeps
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its own value for that field. **clear the swarm's setting** sends the `DELETE`.
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The panel reads `GET /api/agents/{agent}/inference`; before the agent's first
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report reaches the controller, it shows the swarm's stored values only.
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[inference](inference.md) describes the settings themselves.
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### Linking external accounts
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Each agent on `/agents` opens three dialogs that write a credential for it
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into the swarm secret store through swarm-controller. All three are blind
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set actions: no route hands a token back. swarm-controller refuses to link a
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name that already holds an account; delete that account first to replace it.
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The agent's detail panel lists its linked accounts under **accounts**, one row
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per account: kind, name and host. Opening an agent makes one request,
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`GET /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/linked-accounts`, which returns every
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account of that agent as names and hosts and never a credential.
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| kind | one row per | name | host |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------ |
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| matrix | `swarm/agents/<agent>/matrix/<account>` | the account | its `homeserver`, if set |
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| forgejo | `swarm/agents/<agent>/forge/<label>` | the label | its `url` |
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| github | `swarm/agents/<agent>/github-token`, if any | `github` | `github.com` |
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The matrix `main` row is the agent's own account, which the swarm mints;
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it carries an **own account** badge. The panel requests the list again when
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a link dialog closes.
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- **link a matrix account** — `PUT /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/matrix-accounts/{account}`,
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either a pasted bearer token or a user id + password that
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swarm-controller logs in with, storing the token it gets back.
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- **link a forge account** — `PUT /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/forge-accounts/{label}`
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with a forge URL and an access token, stored at
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`swarm/agents/<agent>/forge/<label>`. The agent's
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`hive-agent-forge-accounts` unit fetches it into
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`<state>/forge-<label>-token` and `<state>/forge-<label>.json`, the files
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`hive-forge -f <label>` reads. The unit rewrites a pair whenever the
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store's account for its label differs, and never deletes one: a pair whose
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label the store doesn't list stays untouched. swarm-controller answers 409
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to a link for a label that already holds an account, so replacing one
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takes a delete, then a new link.
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- **link a github account** — `PUT /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/github-account`
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with a personal access token, stored at `swarm/agents/<agent>/github-token`.
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One token per agent. The agent's
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`hive-agent-github-token` unit fetches it into `<state>/github-token`,
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the file its `gh` wrapper, git credential helper and GitHub notification
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poller read. A `github-token` already in place stays when the store holds
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none. What the token needs and how the agent uses it:
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[GitHub accounts](../integrations/github.md).
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#### Deleting a linked account
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Every row except the matrix `main` row has a **delete** action. Its
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confirmation names the account and its host, and confirming sends one
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request:
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| kind | route |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| matrix | `DELETE /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/matrix-accounts/{account}` |
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| forgejo | `DELETE /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/forge-accounts/{label}` |
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| github | `DELETE /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/github-account` |
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swarm-controller removes every version of the entry from the swarm secret
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store, and answers 404 when the store holds nothing there. It refuses `main`: the
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swarm mints that account and would re-mint it. The panel requests the list
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again after a delete, including a 404 one: the account being already gone is
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the end state the delete wanted, so the dialog closes without an error.
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The matrix confirmation has a checkbox, off by default, that logs the token
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out at its homeserver first (`?revoke=true`). A 401 `M_UNKNOWN_TOKEN` from
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that logout means the homeserver already doesn't recognise the token, so the
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delete proceeds as if it had succeeded. Any other failed logout, or an account
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with no homeserver stored, leaves the account in the store and the dialog
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shows why. Deleting a forge account or GitHub token leaves the token valid at
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its provider; revoke it there.
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The agent isn't told about a delete. Its matrix daemon drops the account when
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it next lists the store, within two minutes. Its forge and GitHub units never
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delete a file, so a token already fetched into `<state>` stays there.
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Where each credential lives and who reads it:
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[`credentials.md`](credentials.md).
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## Enabling
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```nix
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services.hyperhive.deploy.swarm-ui.enable = true; # defaults to deploy.swarm-controller.enable
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```
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Derived from the controller rather than from `allSwarmServices`:
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the UI is a view onto the controller's state and reaches it over that
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daemon's socket, so the host that runs the controller is the host that
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can serve the UI. A hive that merely _uses_ a swarm has nothing to serve.
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The UI answers on `services.hyperhive.swarm.domain` and nothing else. It
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shares that name with the swarm-controller it fronts — one service to a
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reader and to a certificate — so there is no separate option to pin.
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> The apex must differ from `services.hyperhive.domain`. The gateway's
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> default server already answers for the hive domain, and two vhosts
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> claiming one `server_name` don't error — nginx picks one — so this is
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> an assertion rather than a runtime surprise.
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## 🔑 You must be in the `admins` group
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**This is the step that separates "protected" from "locked out."** The
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vhost's `auth_request` asks authelia _"is there a session"_; the rule
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that makes it mean _"is this an operator"_ is an `access_control` entry
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requiring `group:admins`. An account without that group authenticates
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fine and still gets bounced.
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```sh
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swarmctl user add <you> --email <you>@example.com --group admins
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swarmctl user update <you> --add-group admins # an account that already exists
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```
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`--email` isn't needed for the UI, but the forge won't create your account
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without one → [setup.md § 2](../getting-started/setup.md#2--your-sso-account).
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Why a group and not "any session": agents are authelia subjects too, so
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_authenticated_ includes every agent in the swarm. The group is the only
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thing standing between "an operator's page" and "anyone with a session."
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## What it costs to be reachable
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hyperhive publishes the apex to the hive's resolver like every other
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swarm service, so agent containers can resolve it. That's deliberate and it's
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not a hole: **reachability isn't the access control here.** An agent
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that resolves the name and connects still has no operator session, and
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the subrequest denies it.
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## Quick links
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The swarm UI's header carries a single 🔗 button, visible on every route,
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opening a popover of links to other swarm-wide services. Backed by
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`GET /api/links` (swarm-controller), which serves
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`services.hyperhive.swarm.controller.links` (a `listOf { label, icon, url }`,
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same shape as the per-agent `services.hyperhive.agent.dashboardLinks`).
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Links to swarm services come from swarm-level options, so the list is the
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same whichever host runs each service:
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| link | URL built from |
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| -------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
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| Forge | `services.hyperhive.swarm.forge.domain` |
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| Authelia | `services.hyperhive.swarm.authelia.domain` |
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| Grafana | `services.hyperhive.swarm.grafana.domain` |
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| Metrics | `services.hyperhive.swarm.victoriametrics.domain` |
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| Logs | `services.hyperhive.swarm.victorialogs.domain` |
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| Matrix | `services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix.gatewayHost` |
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| Bao | `services.hyperhive.swarm.bao.ui.domain` |
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Each entry is present whenever its option has a value — every option in
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the table defaults to one, so the link appears even on a swarm that runs
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no instance of that service.
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`nix/host-modules/swarm-controller.nix` builds these entries. `swarm-ui.nix`
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adds one more, for this UI's own API docs. An operator can add entries
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directly. An empty list hides the button.
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The **Matrix** entry opens the swarm's matrix web client (fluffychat,
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`services.hyperhive.deploy.matrix.gui.package`) at the homeserver's
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gateway host, `chat.<swarm domain>` by default. The homeserver's host
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always serves the client at `/` on that vhost, so the entry is present
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whenever the swarm names a gateway host.
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The **Bao** entry opens the secret store's web UI, which admits members of
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authelia's `admins` group only; see [`secrets.md`](secrets.md#the-browser-ui).
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<details><summary>Adding a swarm service name: the two wiring sites</summary>
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Adding a swarm service name means touching two things. Missing the
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second ships as a different flavour of "works from the host, broken from
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a container":
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| site | file |
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| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| vhost + `gateway.localNames` | the service's own module (for example `nix/host-modules/swarm-ui.nix`) |
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| **certificate name** | `nix/host-modules/swarm.nix` (`serviceDomains`) |
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<!-- vale write-good.Passive = NO -->
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The DNS record and the local-dev `/etc/hosts` entry need no separate
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edit: both derive from `services.hyperhive.gateway.localNames`,
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which a service's own module already has to push its domain into to be
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resolvable — see `nix/host-modules/hive-gateway/dnsmasq.nix` and
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`.../default.nix`'s `networking.hosts`. `vhosts.nix` itself is scoped to
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the surface the hive's own domain serves (dashboard, per-agent routing,
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matrix discovery); a swarm service declares its own vhost next to its
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own options, the way `swarm-ui.nix` and `swarm-authelia.nix` do.
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<!-- vale write-good.Passive = YES -->
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⚠️ The certificate one is the hardest to predict and the most visible when
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missed. `serviceDomains` is _both_ the `allowed_domains` the secret
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store's `pki/roles/swarm-services` narrows to and the list each gateway's
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leaf draws its SANs from (it carries the ones that host fronts),
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and the apex is a **sibling** of `forge.<swarm>` / `chat.<swarm>` /
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`auth.<swarm>`, not a parent — no CA in the hierarchy issues for it
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implicitly. Left out, the vhost falls back to the hive leaf and the
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swarm's front page opens with a name mismatch.
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</details>
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## Cross-references
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- [`sso.md`](sso.md) — the authelia instance itself, and the user store.
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- [`../networking/gateway.md`](../networking/gateway.md) — the full vhost map and TLS modes.
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