hyperhive/docs/swarm/ui.md
atlas 4dd5093c6f docs(3167): the setup guide gains a swarm UI step, and one group name
Per mara on the PR: the guide someone follows on a fresh deploy is a
different page from the one they read while debugging, and only the
second existed.

Also fixes a contradiction the request surfaced: setup.md and
swarm/sso.md have told every operator to create '--group admins' since
the bootstrap step existed, while the new rule required 'operators'.
This is the first rule that CONSUMES a group name, so it takes the one
the guide already creates - inventing a second would have meant every
account made by following the guide silently failing the check it was
supposed to pass, and for mara specifically a migration step that now
may not be needed at all.

setup.md's step 3 says why --group is not decoration; the new step 4
says what decides whether the page opens (the group, and the name
resolving) rather than listing a command, because there is nothing to
run. Steps renumbered, including the matrix block's internal 4a-4e.
2026-08-12 17:57:52 +02:00

3.6 KiB

Swarm UI

The swarm's own web surface, served by the gateway on the swarm apex (services.hyperhive.swarm.domain) and readable only by operators.

Distinct from the per-hive dashboard, which lives on the hive domain and answers for one host. This one is the view across hives.

Enabling

services.hyperhive.swarm.ui.enable = true;   # defaults to swarm.controller.enable

Derived from the controller rather than from enableRequiredServices: the UI is a view onto the controller's state and reaches it over that daemon's socket, so the host that runs the controller is the host that can serve the UI. A hive that merely uses a swarm has nothing to serve.

swarm.ui.domain defaults to the swarm apex and can be pinned, the same way swarm.forge.domain and swarm.matrix.gatewayHost can.

The apex must differ from services.hyperhive.domain. The gateway's default server already answers for the hive domain, and two vhosts claiming one server_name do not error — nginx picks one — so this is an assertion rather than a runtime surprise.

🔑 You must be in the admins group

This is the step that separates "protected" from "locked out". The vhost's auth_request asks authelia "is there a session"; the rule that makes it mean "is this an operator" is an access_control entry requiring group:admins. An account without that group authenticates fine and still gets bounced.

swarmctl user add <you> --group admins

admins deliberately, not a new word: ../setup.md has told every operator to create exactly that group since the bootstrap step existed, so an account made by following the guide already passes. This is the first rule that consumes a group name — inventing a second one would have meant those accounts silently failing a check they were supposed to pass.

An account created without any group needs re-adding with the flag — swarmctl treats the existing entry as the canonical store, so the group is what changes.

Why a group and not a list of usernames: agents are getting authelia accounts of their own (matrix SSO), and authenticated would then include every agent in the hive. The group is the only thing standing between "an operator's page" and "anyone with a session".

What it costs to be reachable

The apex is published to the hive's resolver like every other swarm service, so agent containers can resolve it. That is deliberate and it is not a hole: reachability is not the access control here. An agent that resolves the name and connects still has no operator session, and the subrequest denies it.

Four wiring sites

Adding a swarm service name means touching all four. Missing one ships as a different flavour of "works from the host, broken from a container":

site file
vhost nix/host-modules/hive-gateway/vhosts.nix
certificate name nix/host-modules/swarm.nix (serviceDomains)
DNS record nix/host-modules/hive-gateway/dnsmasq.nix
local-dev hosts nix/host-modules/hive-gateway/default.nix

⚠️ The certificate one is the least obvious and the most visible when missed. serviceDomains is both the services sub-CA's nameConstraints set and the leaf's SAN list, and the apex is a sibling of forge.<swarm> / chat.<swarm> / auth.<swarm>, not a parent — no CA in the hierarchy issues for it implicitly. Left out, the vhost falls back to the hive leaf and the swarm's front page opens with a name mismatch.

Cross-references

  • sso.md — the authelia instance itself, and the user store.
  • ../gateway.md — the full vhost map and TLS modes.