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hyperhive/docs/swarm/ui.md
atlas 270430a4b4 docs(swarm): facts + structure pass
swarm/README.md opens with the swarm and its control plane; hive identity
and the directory follow as the substrate. Upgrade notes move into a
<details> block, the per-agent queue publishing detail into another, and
the one-paragraph pointer sections collapse into a link list.

Fact fixes, checked against origin/main:
- an empty swarm.hives fails eval (swarm.nix:341-354); it does not mean
  "not in a swarm"
- swarm.domain is required with a hive (hive-network.nix:156,188), hiveName
  with a hive, store or homeserver (hyperhive.nix:161-166)
- the matrix container trusts the hive's trust-bundle.pem at runtime under
  self-signed certs (hive-matrix.nix:1046-1052, lib/hive-ca-trust.nix:76-85)
- singleHostSwarm also defaults the controller, localHostsEntry, the nats
  callout keys and the bao bootstrap token path (local-defaults.nix:72-129)
- swarm-controller serves far more than /health: roster, wanted state, job
  graph, agent creation and credential mints (main.rs:2874-2899)
- swarmctl user add needs --email for the forge account and refuses an
  existing user (setup.md:67-71, swarmctl/src/main.rs:425-430); document
  agent mint-identity and mint-forge-token
- agent creation also mints store identity, forge token and matrix
  account, and declares the agent paused (main.rs:1822-1920, 247-248)

Refs #3902
2026-10-02 12:50:34 +02:00

6.1 KiB

Swarm UI

The swarm's own web surface and the operator's day-to-day view: served by the gateway on the swarm apex (services.hyperhive.swarm.domain), readable only by operators. The per-hive dashboard, on each hive's own domain, covers host-level detail for one hive.

What it shows

route what
/ the hive directory, each hive with its last reported status
/agents every agent: status, config PR, wanted state; create agents, link forge and matrix accounts
/agents/<name>/terminal one agent's live terminal
/jobs the controller's job graph — where agent creation and credential mints show progress
/issues a cross-repo issue report

Everything it shows comes from swarm-controller. An agent created here or with swarmctl agent create starts paused; set it up from its card.

Enabling

services.hyperhive.deploy.swarm-ui.enable = true;   # defaults to deploy.swarm-controller.enable

Derived from the controller rather than from allSwarmServices: the UI is a view onto the controller's state and reaches it over that daemon's socket, so the host that runs the controller is the host that can serve the UI. A hive that merely uses a swarm has nothing to serve.

The UI answers on services.hyperhive.swarm.domain and nothing else. It shares that name with the swarm-controller it fronts — one service to a reader and to a certificate — so there is no separate option to pin.

The apex must differ from services.hyperhive.domain. The gateway's default server already answers for the hive domain, and two vhosts claiming one server_name don't error — nginx picks one — so this is an assertion rather than a runtime surprise.

🔑 You must be in the admins group

This is the step that separates "protected" from "locked out." The vhost's auth_request asks authelia "is there a session"; the rule that makes it mean "is this an operator" is an access_control entry requiring group:admins. An account without that group authenticates fine and still gets bounced.

swarmctl user add <you> --email <you>@example.com --group admins
swarmctl user update <you> --add-group admins   # an account that already exists

--email isn't needed for the UI, but the forge won't create your account without one → setup.md § 2.

Why a group and not "any session": agents are authelia subjects too, so authenticated includes every agent in the swarm. The group is the only thing standing between "an operator's page" and "anyone with a session."

What it costs to be reachable

hyperhive publishes the apex to the hive's resolver like every other swarm service, so agent containers can resolve it. That's deliberate and it's not a hole: reachability isn't the access control here. An agent that resolves the name and connects still has no operator session, and the subrequest denies it.

The swarm UI's header carries a single 🔗 button, visible on every route, opening a popover of links to other swarm-wide services. Backed by GET /api/links (swarm-controller), which serves services.hyperhive.swarm.controller.links (a listOf { label, icon, url }, same shape as the per-agent services.hyperhive.agent.dashboardLinks).

Each service's own module contributes its entry when it's enabled on the controller's host — swarm-authelia.nix, hive-matrix.nix, hive-forge/default.nix, swarm-grafana.nix, swarm-victorialogs.nix, and swarm-ui.nix for this UI's own API docs. Adding a link for a new service is a nix-only change to that service's module, or an operator adding an entry directly. An empty list hides the button.

Adding a swarm service name: the two wiring sites

Adding a swarm service name means touching two things. Missing the second ships as a different flavour of "works from the host, broken from a container":

site file
vhost + gateway.localNames the service's own module (for example nix/host-modules/swarm-ui.nix)
certificate name nix/host-modules/swarm.nix (serviceDomains)

The DNS record and the local-dev /etc/hosts entry need no separate edit: both derive from services.hyperhive.gateway.localNames, which a service's own module already has to push its domain into to be resolvable — see nix/host-modules/hive-gateway/dnsmasq.nix and .../default.nix's networking.hosts. vhosts.nix itself is scoped to the surface the hive's own domain serves (dashboard, per-agent routing, matrix discovery); a swarm service declares its own vhost next to its own options, the way swarm-ui.nix and swarm-authelia.nix do.

⚠️ The certificate one is the hardest to predict and the most visible when missed. serviceDomains is both the allowed_domains the secret store's pki/roles/swarm-services narrows to and the list each gateway's leaf draws its SANs from (it carries the ones that host fronts), and the apex is a sibling of forge.<swarm> / chat.<swarm> / auth.<swarm>, not a parent — no CA in the hierarchy issues for it implicitly. Left out, the vhost falls back to the hive leaf and the swarm's front page opens with a name mismatch.

Cross-references