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hyperhive/docs/swarm/notify-router.md

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# Notification router
The swarm's `swarm-notify-router` service turns forge events into todos on the
agents they concern. No hive is in the path, and the agent can be on any hive:
swarm-controller keeps the events, the router decides, and each agent's harness
takes its own todos off the queue.
Where it runs and how it's enabled: [`services.md`](services.md#notification-router).
It runs beside `hive-forge-notify`, which still delivers forge notifications
the way it did. An agent can get the same news from both.
## What an agent gets
| Flow | Event | The agent's todo |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `assigned` | someone assigns an agent to an issue or PR | `you are assigned to issue <repo>#<n>: <title> (<url>)`, key `forge:<repo>#<n>:assignment` |
| `unassigned` | someone takes an agent off an issue or PR | the same key rewritten: `you are not assigned to issue <repo>#<n> anymore: <title> (<url>)` |
| `closed` | someone closes or merges the issue or PR | the router clears every router todo it queued for it, on every agent that holds one |
The todos are subsystem `router` in the agent's todo list. A todo under the
same key replaces the one before, so an issue gives an agent one assignment
todo however often it changes hands. A new event reopens a todo the agent
marked done.
Only agents get todos. An assignee with no agent of that name gets nothing.
An agent assigned before it first reports its status gets its todo on the
issue's next assign event.
Forgejo's assign events carry the assignees after the change, not which one
changed. The router keeps the assignees it saw on the last assign event per
issue and takes the difference. With no earlier assign event for an issue,
every current assignee counts as newly assigned and nobody as removed: an
router notices an unassign only on an issue it has seen an assign event for.
## The path
1. swarm-controller registers two instance-wide hooks, one for the `issues`
and `issue_assign` events at `/webhook/forge/issues` and one for
`pull_request` and `pull_request_assign` at `/webhook/forge/pull-request`.
At each start it adds any of these events a registered hook lacks.
2. On each delivery the controller checks the HMAC and publishes the body,
unchanged, to the `SWARM_EVENTS` stream on
`$SWARM.events.forge.<X-Forgejo-Event-Type>`, such as
`$SWARM.events.forge.issue_assign`. The stream keeps a delivery 7 days and
drops a redelivery by its `X-Forgejo-Delivery` id. A delivery the stream did
not keep answers 503, so the forge's delivery log shows it.
3. The router drains its durable consumer, `notify-router`, in order. For each
event it runs every flow, queues the todo ops the flows emit, writes the
issue's snapshot to its `notify-router-state` bucket, then acks the event. A
failed step stops the batch: that event and the rest come back in stream
order after 30 seconds, and the stream drops the ops queued twice by their
message id.
4. Each op goes to the `ROUTER_TODOS` stream on the agent's own subject,
`$SWARM.router.todo.<agent>`. Work-queue retention: an op stays until its
agent acks it, up to 30 days and 1000 per agent.
5. The agent's harness creates its own durable consumer, `todo-<agent>`,
applies each op to its todo list and acks it. An agent that's down, or
whose harness predates this, leaves its ops waiting.
The router holds no forge token and no webhook secret, and registers no hook.
## Flows
A flow is a graph of nodes joined by edges: one `source` node naming the forge
event types it starts from, `match` nodes that pass when every condition
holds, and `todo` nodes that emit one todo op per recipient. A match node can
have more than one child, and each one runs, so one event can reach several
todos. A flow must be a tree: one source, one parent for every other node,
every node reachable, no children under a `todo`. The most is 64 nodes, 16
levels deep, and 100 custom flows. A `todo` node sends to the agents an event
field holds (`assignees_added`, `todo_holders`, …) or to one named agent.
The router ships the three flows above, each a source → match on `action` →
todo. The code defines them (`swarm_wire::notify_flows::builtins`), so a
build that changes one reaches every swarm. A custom flow has the same type and
the same evaluator, so it can do anything a built-in does.
**The stored document.** swarm-controller keeps the rest in one document, the
`all` key of the `notify-flows` bucket: the ids of the built-in flows you
switched off, and the custom flows. Only the controller writes it, through
`GET` and `PUT /api/notify/flows`. A `PUT` replaces the whole document in one
compare-and-set. The controller answers 400 unless every flow passes the tree
check above and reads only what exists: a source event from `issues`,
`issue_assign`, `pull_request` or `pull_request_assign`, and condition and
recipient fields from the event's field list. The same goes for the `{field}`
placeholders in a todo's key and text. A `PUT` must carry the `revision` it read, `0` for no
document, and gets 409 when the stored revision is another. Swarm UI's
[`/notifications`](ui.md#notification-flows) page shows the document and
switches built-ins.
**The schema.** `GET /api/notify/flows` also returns a `schema` object, built
from the constants the check reads, so an editor offers only what a `PUT`
accepts:
- `source_events`: `[{name, description}]`, the source events.
- `fields`: `[{name, description}]`, the condition and recipient fields, and
the `{field}` placeholders.
- `node_kinds`: `[{kind, description, fields}]` for `source`, `match` and
`todo`; each field is `{name, description, required, values}`, and `values`
lists the accepted `{name, description}` pairs (the `upsert` and `clear` of a
todo's `op`), empty for other fields.
- `limits`: `{max_nodes, max_depth, max_flows}`.
A controller that predates `schema` leaves it out of the answer; a client reads
it as optional.
**What the router runs.** It reads the key at most every 10 seconds, when an
event arrives, and runs the built-ins you left on, then the custom flows that
are on and pass the tree check. It logs a custom flow that fails the check,
leaves it out, and runs the rest.
| the key | the router runs |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| absent, deleted, or its bucket missing | the built-in flows |
| a document it reads | the above |
| a document it can't read | the flows it ran before |
| a read that fails | the flows it ran before |
"Can't read" means not JSON, not a flows document, or a `version` other than 1.
Before the router has read any document, "before" means the built-ins, so a bad
document never leaves it with no flows. The controller refuses to overwrite a
document of a version it doesn't know.
**Deploying in any order.** The controller, the router and the UI can be on
different hosts. A controller that predates this leaves the key absent, and the
router runs the built-ins as before. A router that predates this ignores the
document, so the page and the API show a state the router isn't yet running.
## Credentials and grants
| Principal | Grant |
| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `swarm-notify-router`, in its container | store: `read` on `swarm/services/<router client id>/oidc/client`. Queue: its own consumer on `SWARM_EVENTS` (create, pull, ack), publish on `$SWARM.router.todo.*`, create `ROUTER_TODOS`, its own `notify-router-state` bucket, read on the `notify-flows` bucket, and `STREAM.INFO` on the agent-status bucket, which lists the agents |
| swarm-controller | publish on `$SWARM.events.forge.*`; creates and writes the `notify-flows` bucket (every bucket, by its `$KV.*.>` grant) |
| an agent, under its own credential | create its own consumer `todo-<agent>` in the form whose filter is `$SWARM.router.todo.<agent>`, pull from it, and ack what it delivered |
No other client may publish on `$SWARM.router.todo.*` or
`$SWARM.events.forge.*`, so each has one writer. The agent's create subject
carries the consumer's filter, and the queue server checks it against the
request, so an agent can't create a consumer that delivers another agent's
todos.