hyperhive/docs/matrix.md
atlas 792d7f503f forge, matrix: SSO is not optional
Both services carried an `sso.enable` defaulting to false, so a swarm's
own forge and homeserver shipped with their identity provider switched
off unless an operator remembered two lines. Grafana never had the
toggle and is the shape the other two now match.

Behaves as if the setting were true: `ssoLocal` loses one conjunct, the
three assertions become unconditional, and the login source and
identity_provider render always.

The option is removed rather than defaulted, so a config that turned SSO
OFF fails where that line is instead of silently gaining a login
provider on the next rebuild.
2026-08-24 23:06:25 +02:00

287 lines
14 KiB
Markdown

# hive-matrix
Private Matrix homeserver (matrix-tuwunel — the conduwuit
successor) wrapped in a nixos-container, plus optional fluffychat-web
client at `chat.<swarm-domain>/` (the `gatewayHost` vhost). Configured via
`services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix.*`; vhost routing lives in
[`gateway.md`](gateway.md).
## Container shape
Same shape as [`gateway.md::hive-forge container shape`](gateway.md):
- Container name `hive-matrix` (not `h-*`) so c0re's lifecycle
scanner ignores it; operator manages via the standard
`nixos-container` CLI.
- Keeps hive-matrix from fighting any `services.matrix-*` the
operator already runs on the host — separate systemd namespace,
separate state dir.
- Container shares the host network namespace
(`privateNetwork = false`) for state + systemd-unit isolation. Agents
reach the homeserver at `chat.<swarm-domain>` via the gateway (agents
run in private netns and can't access host loopback directly).
- Persistent state at
`/var/lib/nixos-containers/hive-matrix/var/lib/matrix-tuwunel/`
survives container restart / host reboot. To wipe, destroy the
container.
## Identity vs API listener: `serverName` vs `gatewayHost`
Two distinct hostnames:
- **`serverName`** — matrix-spec `server_name`, embedded
*irrevocably* in every `@user:<server_name>` and `!room:<server_name>`
identifier minted on this homeserver. Cannot be changed later
without abandoning every account and chat history. Defaults to the
bare `services.hyperhive.swarm.domain`; clients auto-discover the
actual API endpoint via the `.well-known/matrix/{client,server}`
routes the gateway serves at that domain.
- **`gatewayHost`** — the API listener hostname, where the gateway's
matrix vhost proxies `/_matrix/*` to tuwunel. Defaults to
`chat.<services.hyperhive.swarm.domain>`. Set to `null` to skip the
gateway vhost (tuwunel stays direct on `httpPort`).
Both default under the **swarm** domain, because a swarm runs one
homeserver: tying its identity to a single hive's domain would make
relocating the container between hives look like a different
homeserver.
⚠️ **They are still not interchangeable, and the difference is the
cost of changing one.** `gatewayHost` is a routing detail clients
rediscover through `.well-known`, so it is safe to move on a running
deployment. `serverName` is baked into every user and room id, so
adopting a new one does **not** rename the existing users and rooms —
it strands them, because their ids still name a homeserver that no
longer answers.
### Upgrading a homeserver that already has ids
`serverName`'s default has changed across releases. A homeserver that
has already minted ids under an older default must **pin the value it
actually minted them under**, not adopt the new default — see above
for why adopting a new one strands existing users and rooms:
```nix
services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix = {
# whichever this deployment already uses
serverName = config.services.hyperhive.domain;
gatewayHost = "matrix.${config.services.hyperhive.domain}";
};
```
A rebuild on a host that already has a homeserver prints a
`hive-matrix: WARNING — … serverName is unset` line when this is missing,
naming the value it is about to default to. That warning is why this
section exists; it never fails the rebuild, so it is on you to act on it
before the ids are minted.
## Default-closed firewall
`openFirewall` defaults to `false` (secure-by-default): the host
reaches the homeserver on loopback, and agent containers reach it
at `chat.<swarm-domain>` via the gateway — so the firewall hole only
matters for access from *outside* the host. Flip to `true` when
announcing the homeserver to other hives or when an external matrix
client needs to reach the client-server API directly.
Federation port 8448 is intentionally not opened here — tuwunel
serves the federation API on the same `httpPort` as client-server
by default. Reaching it on 8448 needs either an explicit tuwunel
bind to that port OR a reverse-proxy + `.well-known/matrix/server`
delegation (the latter lives in `gateway.md::Discovery flow`).
## Provisioning flow (registration token)
Token-gated registration: hive-c0re holds the token, agents never
see it. The agent only receives the resulting `access_token`.
1. **System activation** writes a 32-byte random hex token (64
chars) to `cfg.registrationTokenFile`
(`/var/lib/hyperhive/matrix-register-token` by default), mode
`0600 root:root`, before any container start. Idempotent — only
writes when the file is missing or empty; always re-applies 0600
(normalises any 0640 / world-readable carry-over from
pre-LoadCredential deployments). This runs at activation time
(not first container start) to dodge a race where nspawn creates
an empty file when the bind-mount target is missing and tuwunel
reads `registration_token_file=""`, rejecting every registration
until next restart.
2. **Read-only bind-mount** maps the host file into the tuwunel
container at the same path.
3. **systemd `LoadCredential=`** inside the container copies the
bind-mounted file into
`/run/credentials/tuwunel.service/registration_token`, owned by
tuwunel's dynamic user with mode `0400`, at service start. The
host file stays `root:root 0600` — no `chown :tuwunel` /
`chmod 0640` / GID-pin gymnastics required. Keeps
`DynamicUser = true` + `PrivateUsers = true` intact.
4. tuwunel's `registration_token_file` points at the credentials
path, not the original bind-mount path.
5. **hive-c0re** uses the token to register each agent account via
the matrix-spec UIAA registration flow, persists the returned
`access_token` to `<agent-state>/matrix-token`. The agent's
matrix MCP client authenticates with that access_token and
never touches the shared registration token.
6. **hive-c0re restarts `hive-matrix-daemon`** for the agent
immediately after writing the token so the daemon picks up the
new credential without waiting for a full container restart. If
the restart fails (e.g. daemon not yet running on first boot) the
error is logged as a warning and the `.path`-trigger sibling
(`hive-matrix-daemon.path` watching for `matrix-token` appearance)
brings the daemon up on the same boot cycle anyway.
Initial rollout settings:
- `allow_federation = true` at the protocol level so swarms can be
wired up later by extending `trustedServers` without a homeserver
restart. `trusted_servers = []` keeps it effectively closed
until peers are listed.
- `allow_registration = true` (required for the token flow to
engage). The absent
`yes_i_am_very_very_sure_…_open_registration_…` flag keeps the
server closed to anyone without the token.
- `allow_encryption` — server-side E2EE switch, sourced from
`services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix.allowEncryption` (**default `false`**, opt-in).
Off by default because on the hive-internal homeserver the operator
already controls the transport; turn it on for encrypted rooms on
external / federated homeservers or to keep contents opaque to the
homeserver admin. **The agent matrix client always supports decryption
regardless of this flag** — it uses the `e2e-encryption` feature of
`matrix-sdk` so it can read encrypted rooms it is invited to even when
this homeserver doesn't permit room encryption. Crypto keys are stored
in the per-agent sqlite store under the state dir and persist across
restarts (lost on `--purge`). `read_room` decrypts via
`room.messages()` — UTD events surface as `event_type =
"m.room.encrypted"` with `body = "[unable to decrypt]"`.
Cross-signing and automatic key backup are not enabled for the first
pass: static bearer-token bot accounts can't bootstrap cross-signing
without MSC3967.
## Hive Matrix Space
On first boot (after all agent accounts are provisioned), hive-c0re
creates a private **Matrix Space** named `"hive"` using the admin
account (`@hive:<server_name>`) and invites every provisioned agent
into it. This gives the operator a single Space in FluffyChat or any
Matrix client that groups all agent-to-agent + operator rooms in one
place.
The sweep also provisions a default **`hive-chat` room** as an
`m.space.child` of the Space. Joining a Space doesn't auto-join
child rooms — the explicit room entry ensures the operator and every
agent can find a common chat room without manual setup. Room join is
restricted (any Space member including the operator can join; agents
are explicitly invited). Room version pinned to 10 for the restricted
join floor.
**State**: both room IDs are persisted to `/var/lib/hyperhive/matrix/`
(mode `0600`, owned by the hive-c0re service user):
- `space-room-id` — the Space itself
- `chat-room-id` — the `hive-chat` room
These paths are **outside** every agent state dir and are NOT deleted by
`nixos-container destroy --purge` — both survive full agent purges and
are reused on re-provision.
**Idempotent**: if the files exist and are non-empty, the Space and
room are considered already created. Delete the files to force
re-creation (e.g. after a homeserver wipe).
## Configuration tuning
```nix
services.hyperhive.swarm.matrix = {
trustedServers = [ "matrix.org" "example.com" ]; # default: []
maxRequestSize = 20000000; # default: 20 MB
};
```
**`trustedServers`** (default `[]`) — list of peer homeserver names
whose signing keys tuwunel will fetch and trust. Federation is enabled
at the protocol level from first boot (`allow_federation = true`) but
no remote homeserver is trusted until listed here. For a closed
single-hive deployment the default empty list is correct — add peer
hive domains here when connecting hives into a swarm (see
[`docs/swarm/`](swarm/README.md)).
**`maxRequestSize`** (default `20_000_000` bytes = 20 MB) — maximum
size of a single matrix client request body. Matches the matrix-spec
recommendation for media uploads and the upstream tuwunel default.
Raise for deployments that need large file transfers; lower for
resource-constrained hosts where a 20 MB request is unexpectedly large.
## Assertion rationale
`config.assertions` in this module fail eval early rather than ship
surprising behaviour:
- **`cfg.gatewayHost != ""`** — same footgun as `forge.domain`:
empty string renders `.<hive>`-shaped garbage in both nginx
`server_name` (treated as wildcard catch-all, surprising) and
`/etc/hosts` (invalid entry). `null` is the right opt-out shape;
empty string is rejected explicitly.
SSO is unconditional, so the three below are requirements of running a
homeserver at all rather than of a setting:
- **`sso.clientSecretFile` is required** — fails at eval, not at boot:
tuwunel reads its identity providers from the config file, so a
half-configured one can stop the homeserver from starting outright
rather than merely hiding a login button. On a host that also runs
the swarm's authelia it is wired up for you.
- **`swarm.authelia.url` is required** — without a provider URL there
is nothing to discover against.
- **`gatewayHost != null` is required** — the SSO callback URL is
format-locked to `<homeserver>/_matrix/client/unstable/login/sso/callback/<client_id>`,
and the identity provider needs a public name to redirect the
browser to.
`server_name`'s own bogus-value guard lives in `hive-network.nix`
(`services.hyperhive.domain != null`), not here — see
[`docs/network.md`](network.md).
## fluffychat-web build fixes
`pkgs.fluffychat-web` ships from `flutter341.buildFlutterApplication`,
which has two upstream gaps for fluffychat's web target:
- The dart web-worker entry point (`web/native_executor.dart`) isn't
compiled — `buildFlutterApplication` only runs `flutter build web`
on the main entry.
- `native_imaging`'s C source isn't built — emscripten isn't a
flutter-builder native build input.
Both fixed in `nix/host-modules/hive-matrix.nix` via two derivations:
- **`fluffychat-web-imaging`** builds `Imaging.{js,wasm}` from the
`native_imaging` C source via `pkgs.emscripten`. Source comes
from `pkgs.fluffychat-web.passthru.pubspecLock.dependencySources.native_imaging`
— already in the build closure of the flutter app, so no parallel
hash pin and version auto-syncs with nixpkgs bumps. Build closure
is ~3.6 GiB (emscripten LLVM); runtime closure is just the two
output files. `dontConfigure = true` because cmake runs inside
`js/Makefile` via `emcmake cmake`, not at the package root. The
build script needs `HOME` + `EM_CACHE` writable for emscripten's
on-demand sysroot build (libc, libc++ → wasm).
- **`fluffychat-web-fixed`** is `pkgs.fluffychat-web` plus a
`postInstall` patch that (a) compiles `web/native_executor.dart`
via `dart compile js` (dart from the flutter341 closure, no
incremental cost) and (b) installs `fluffychat-web-imaging`'s
outputs into `$out`.
Two non-obvious details worth knowing before touching either derivation:
- **`make -C js`** instead of `cd js; make` — keeps the build-phase
pwd at the source root so `installPhase` doesn't have to know
about the cd. Robust against future reorders / `dontBuild`.
- **`web/native_executor.dart`** as a build-CWD-relative path,
*not* `$src/web/...``dart`'s `package_config.json` walk-up
needs to hit `buildFlutterApplication`'s pub-get output
(`.dart_tool/` in the build CWD). Walking up from a read-only
`$src/` store path finds no `.dart_tool/` and errors with
"Couldn't resolve the package 'matrix'".
Drop both derivations when nixpkgs's flutter builder grows worker
+ emcc support upstream.
Mount point is `chat.<swarm-domain>/` (the `gatewayHost` vhost);
upstream `--base-href "/"` is correct at sub-domain root, no override.