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hyperhive/docs/swarm/credentials-reference.md
iris b53365e371 docs: put the credentials prose on the overview and the tables on the reference
The folded-in secrets.md text sat after the reference's table, so the
reference was half prose. The overview now holds all the prose (where a
secret lives, topologies, the swarm- and hive-level notes, how a reader
reaches the store, the browser UI, adding a secret) and the reference holds
only the tables, each pointing at the section that explains it. No text
dropped; links that asked for the explanation now go to the overview, and
the ones that asked for a list or a row go to the reference.
2026-10-26 18:10:01 +01:00

163 lines
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Markdown

# Credentials: the per-secret reference
Every credential in the swarm's secret store, in one table: who mints it, who
reads it, and whether it renews on its own. The overview and the rules a
credential follows are in [`credentials.md`](credentials.md); this page is
the detail, so it changes whenever someone adds a credential or moves its minting.
The second half, [where each secret lives on disk](#where-each-secret-lives-on-disk), maps the
files that exist today.
In the table, **automatic re-mint** is something replacing the stored value
without an operator. **Automatic re-pull** is the reader picking up a replaced
value without a restart. ✅ means it happens today, ❌ means it doesn't, and
the rest of the cell says how.
<!-- vale write-good.Passive = NO -->
| store path | minter | reader | automatic re-mint | automatic re-pull |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/matrix/main` | `swarm-controller`, at agent creation and every 5 minutes | the agent | ✅ when missing or rejected by the homeserver | ✅ the daemon restarts within 5 minutes of a rejection |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/matrix/<account>` | `swarm-controller`, from a credential you hand it | the agent | must be stated | ✅ retried within 2 to 16 minutes after a rejection |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/matrix-recovery/<account>` | `swarm-controller`, a random passphrase per account | the agent | ❌ never replaced: the account's key backup opens only with this passphrase | ❌ read when the account comes up |
| `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/matrix/appservice-token` | `swarm-matrix-ctl` in `hive-matrix`, once | `swarm-controller` | ❌ minted once | ✅ read every 5 minutes |
| `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/oidc/client` | authelia, first boot | `swarm-controller` | ❌ minted once; `swarm-secret-publish` republishes a re-mint | ✅ re-read when authelia refuses it |
| `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/forge/token` | the forge, once | `swarm-controller` | ❌ minted once; delete `/var/lib/forgejo/swarm-controller-token-name` in the forge container to mint a new one | ✅ re-read on a 401 |
| `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/grafana/token` | `swarm-bao-grafana-controller-token` on Grafana's host | `swarm-controller` | ✅ every 10 minutes, when Grafana refuses it or none is stored | ✅ re-read on a 401 |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/bao-mtls` | the store's agent PKI mount (`deploy.bao.agentPkiMountPath`), at agent creation | `hive-c0re`, then the agent | ✅ re-issued every 5 minutes once past half its 7-day validity | ✅ the agent re-reads every 10 minutes; it renews only while its current leaf is valid |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/queue` | `swarm-controller`, at agent creation | the agent; the queue, log and metrics auth services | ✅ re-minted at 45 days; skipped for `Destroyed` agents, whose path is deleted | ✅ read on every reconnect; an open connection keeps the old secret for up to an hour; the log and metrics stores honour a replaced secret for up to `deploy.victorialogs.authVerdictTtl` and `deploy.victoriametrics.agentAuthVerdictTtl` (60 s by default) |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/forge-token` | `swarm-controller`, at agent creation and every 5 minutes | the agent | ✅ when missing or no longer matching the forge | ✅ every 10 minutes |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/forge/<label>` | `swarm-controller`, when you link an external forge account in the swarm UI | the agent | ❌ your token; delete it and link the label again | ✅ every 2 minutes |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/github-token` | `swarm-controller`, when you link a GitHub account in the swarm UI | the agent | ❌ your token; delete it and link again | ✅ every 2 minutes |
| `swarm/agents/<agent>/claude-credentials` | `swarm-claude-login`, when you log the agent in from its card; one version per login | the agent, while it waits for a login | ❌ log in again | ✅ every 30 seconds while waiting |
| `swarm/hives/<hive>/matrix/sender-token` | `swarm-controller`, every 5 minutes | `swarm-controller` and the hive | ✅ when missing or rejected by the homeserver | ✅ the hive re-reads on every sweep |
| `swarm/hives/<hive>/forge/token` | `swarm-controller`, every 5 minutes | `swarm-controller` and the hive | ✅ when missing or no longer matching the forge | ✅ read on every forge call |
| `swarm/hives/<hive>/oidc/client` | authelia, first boot; `swarm-secret-publish` copies it in | the hive | ❌ minted once; `swarm-secret-publish` republishes a re-mint | ✅ re-read when authelia refuses it |
| `swarm/services/<clientId>/oidc/client` | authelia | that service | must be stated | must be stated |
| `swarm/services/ci-runner/registration-token` | `swarm-controller`, from the forge, at start and every 5 minutes | `swarm-bao-ci-runner` on the runner's host | ❌ the forge keeps one token until an admin resets it; the controller then writes the new one within 5 minutes | ✅ every 10 minutes; restarts the runner on a change |
| `swarm/services/<grafana client id>/metrics/bearer` | `swarm-bao-grafana-metrics-bearer` on Grafana's host, when none is stored | `swarm-metrics-auth` and `swarm-logs-grafana-auth` | ❌ delete it and restart `swarm-bao-grafana-metrics-bearer` | ✅ the auth services re-read within a minute; ❌ Grafana restarts when its copy changes |
| `swarm/services/review-classifier/anthropic-api-key` | you, in the store's UI, field `api_key` | `swarm-review-classifier` | ❌ write a new key | ✅ read on every run |
| `swarm/services/review-classifier/acp-provider` | you, in the store's UI, field `api_key` | `swarm-review-classifier` | ❌ write a new key | ✅ read on every run |
| `swarm/services/review-classifier/forge/token` | `swarm-controller`, at start and every 5 minutes | `swarm-controller` | ✅ when missing or no longer matching the forge | ✅ read on every review |
| `swarm/services/builder/forge/token` | `swarm-controller`, at start and every 5 minutes | `swarm-builder`, `swarm-controller` | ✅ when missing or no longer matching the forge | ✅ read on every build |
| `swarm/services/ci-metrics/forge/token` | `swarm-controller`, at start and every 5 minutes | `swarm-ci-metrics`, `swarm-controller` | ✅ when missing or no longer matching the forge | ✅ read on every pass |
| _(not in the store)_ a hive's mTLS leaf | the store's PKI, or you by hand | the hive itself, from disk | must be stated | must be stated |
<!-- vale write-good.Passive = YES -->
## Operating notes
The name `main` belongs to the swarm's own homeserver account, which the
controller mints, so the controller rejects any account you link under it.
`swarm-controller` checks every forge token itself: it looks at every agent
that has a store identity at start and every five minutes. For any whose
stored token is missing or stale it creates the forge user if there isn't one,
then mints the token. To check one agent now:
```sh
swarmctl agent mint-forge-token <agent>
```
An agent without a store identity gets no swarm token and keeps using the
`forge-token` file in its state dir, if it has one; re-create it with
`swarmctl agent create` to give it one. The swarm leaves an agent it already
declares as it is. For an agent with no declaration, such as one only its hive
knows about, `agent create` declares it `paused`; set it `up` from its card in
the swarm UI.
⚠️ **Re-create existing agents before deploying a hive-side change that makes a
container require a credential it may not have.** A container whose store
identity is absent doesn't start, so create the identities first, setting any
newly paused agent `up` as above.
**Revoking an agent's queue credential.** Declaring an agent `destroyed` —
`PUT /api/hives/{hive}/agents/{agent}/state` — deletes
`swarm/agents/<agent>/queue` and every version it held. An open queue
connection closes within an hour. An agent recreated under the same name gets a
fresh secret. It leaves the agent's mTLS leaf alone. If the store refuses the
delete, `swarm-controller` logs an `error` naming the agent and the teardown
continues; declare the agent destroyed again to re-run the revocation.
A failed store login retries every 30 seconds for a day. When a later attempt
lands a changed value, the service that loaded it restarts. If the fetch unit
can't compare file times it logs `cannot compare the mtime of <path> … —
leaving <unit> as it is` at `err`, and the service keeps the old value until
the next timer tick.
## Where each secret lives on disk
One row per secret, by the place that owns it: who generates it, where the file
or store path is, and what an operator of a hive elsewhere places. How the
pieces fit, and the reasoning behind them, is in [`credentials.md`](credentials.md).
### Swarm-level — one of each per swarm
| secret | generated by | lives at | hive elsewhere |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| swarm-services root CA (cert + key) | `swarm-bao.nix`'s granting unit, inside the store's `pki` mount | the **key** never leaves the mount; the **cert** lands at `/var/lib/swarm-bao-services-pki/services-root.pem` (0644) and at `/var/lib/hive-tls/swarm-services-root.pem` on every hive | nothing to copy — every hive receives the cert with the leaf it asks the store for, or from `pki/ca/pem` where it fronts no swarm name and needs a store identity |
| authelia session, JWT and storage-encryption keys | authelia's first-boot unit, in-container | `/var/lib/authelia-swarm/{session,jwt,storage-encryption}.key` | generated in place; nothing outside that container reads them |
| authelia OIDC HMAC key | same unit | `/var/lib/authelia-swarm/oidc-hmac.key` | same |
| authelia OIDC issuer key (RSA) | same unit | `/var/lib/authelia-swarm/oidc-issuer.key` | same — relying parties verify against the **public** half at `/jwks.json` |
| OIDC client secret, plaintext half | `authelia crypto hash generate --random` | `/var/lib/authelia-swarm/oidc-clients/<id>.secret` | operator provides the file and names it in whichever option reads it — `sso.clientSecretFile` for a service; the forge and, by default, the hive collector need none — `swarm-bao-forge-oidc` and `swarm-bao-hive-otel-oidc` fetch it from the store ([how](credentials.md#hive-level-secrets)) |
| OIDC client secret, digest half | the same mint | `oidc-clients/<id>.digest` | authelia's own half; merged at runtime via `settingsFiles` |
| the swarm collector's copy of its OIDC secret | `swarm-bao-otel-oidc.service` reads it out of the swarm secret store, **on every host that runs the collector and holds a store identity** | `/run/swarm-otel-oidc/<id>.secret` on the host's tmpfs, bind-mounted read-only into the `swarm-otel` container — never on persistent disk, so a reboot fetches it again | same unit, same path — one route, co-located or not. A collector with no store identity has `clientSecretFile == null`, its already-supported unauthenticated-push degrade — see [swarm-level secrets](credentials.md#swarm-level-secrets) |
| Grafana's copy of its OIDC secret | `swarm-bao-grafana-oidc.service` reads it out of the swarm secret store, **on every host that runs Grafana** | `/run/swarm-grafana-secrets/<id>.secret` on the host's tmpfs, bind-mounted read-only into the `swarm-grafana` container — never on persistent disk, so a reboot fetches it again | same unit, same path — one route, co-located or not. Nothing for an operator to place beyond this host's store leaf, see [hive-level secrets](credentials.md#hive-level-secrets) |
| Grafana's admin password | `swarm-bao-grafana-admin.service` creates it in the swarm secret store at `swarm/services/<grafana client id>/admin/password` when the store holds none, then copies it out, **on every host that runs Grafana**. Grafana's leaf may create that leaf but not update it, so the store keeps the first value, and the secret publisher can't write it. To rotate, run `bao kv metadata delete secret/swarm/services/<grafana client id>/admin/password` with a token that may, such as the root token (Grafana's, the publisher's and the controller's can't), then `systemctl restart swarm-bao-grafana-admin`; a plain `bao kv delete` isn't enough, see [the callout xkey's section](credentials.md#the-queues-callout-xkey) | `/run/swarm-grafana-secrets/admin-password` on the host's tmpfs, bind-mounted read-only into the `swarm-grafana` container, never on persistent disk: `security.admin_password` for a new database, and `grafana cli admin reset-admin-password` in `grafana.service`'s `preStart` for an existing one, on every start | same unit, same path. After a reboot the unit fetches the file again, and Grafana doesn't start until it exists, so it stays down rather than falling back to the upstream default `admin` |
| Grafana's metrics bearer | `swarm-bao-grafana-metrics-bearer.service` creates it in the swarm secret store at `swarm/services/<grafana client id>/metrics/bearer` when the store holds none, then copies it out, **on every host that runs Grafana**. Same grant as the admin password, create without update. To rotate, run `bao kv metadata delete secret/swarm/services/<grafana client id>/metrics/bearer` with a token that may, then `systemctl restart swarm-bao-grafana-metrics-bearer` | `/run/swarm-grafana-secrets/metrics-bearer` on the host's tmpfs, bind-mounted read-only into the `swarm-grafana` container, holding `Bearer <value>`: the metrics datasource's `Authorization` header. The logs datasource sends the same header. `swarm-metrics-auth` on the metrics store's host, and a second instance on the log store's host (`swarm-logs-grafana-auth`), read the stored value themselves, each under its own leaf | same unit, same path. The unit restarts Grafana when the file changes |
| the metrics store responder's own store leaf (cert + key) | `signLeaf` in `glue-bao-tls.nix` (`swarm-bao-pki.service`), on the host that runs the secret store, once, subject `deploy.bao.metricsAuthCommonName`. `swarm-bao-metrics-auth-policy.service` writes the `swarm-metrics-auth` role and its read grants on the bearer leaf and on the metrics store forwarder's client secret, nothing else | `/var/lib/swarm-bao-pki/metrics-auth.pem` and `metrics-auth-key.pem` on the store's host, handed to `swarm-metrics-auth` through `LoadCredential` (paths in argv, never values) and read by path by `swarm-victoriametrics-forwarder-oidc` | **the operator** places a leaf with that subject on the metrics store's host and names it in `deploy.victoriametrics.authBaoClientCertFile` / `authBaoClientKeyFile`; evaluation fails naming both until then. If the store is on another host, deploy that host first: the role must exist before the responder's login succeeds, and until it does the gateway refuses every Grafana query (fail closed) |
| the secret publisher's store leaf (cert + key) | `signLeaf` in `glue-bao-tls.nix` (`swarm-bao-pki.service`), on the host that runs the secret store, once, subject `deploy.bao.secretPublisherCommonName`. `swarm-bao-secret-publisher-policy.service` writes the `swarm-secret-publisher` role: create and update under `swarm/hives/*`, `swarm/services/*` and the controller's client, and read on authelia's forwarder's client secret alone | `/var/lib/swarm-bao-pki/secret-publisher.pem` and `secret-publisher-key.pem` on the host, handed into authelia's container as nspawn system credentials, which `swarm-secret-publish` and the forwarder's `swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc` load with `LoadCredential`. nspawn won't start authelia's container while a named file is missing | **the operator** copies the leaf to authelia's host, beside the hive's own store leaf, where `glue-secret-publisher-bao-identity.nix` looks, or names it in `deploy.swarm-secret-publisher.baoClientCertFile` / `baoClientKeyFile` |
| the swarm controller's copy of its OIDC secret | `swarm-controller` reads it out of the swarm secret store at start, under its own leaf | the daemon's memory only; never on disk | same read, co-located or not. Nothing for an operator to place beyond the controller's store leaf (`deploy.swarm-controller.baoClientCertFile`) |
| a hive's copy of its own OIDC secret | hive-c0re reads it out of the swarm secret store when it first connects to the queue, under the hive's own leaf | the daemon's memory only; never on disk | same read, co-located or not. Nothing for an operator to place beyond the hive's store leaf (`deploy.bao.clientCertFile`) |
| the hive collector's copy of its hive's OIDC secret | `swarm-bao-hive-otel-oidc.service` reads it out of the swarm secret store under the hive's own leaf, **on every hive that runs the collector and holds that leaf** | `/run/hive-otel-oidc/hive-<name>.secret` on the hive's host tmpfs, 0400 root, loaded by `LoadCredential` — never on persistent disk, so a reboot fetches it again | same unit, same path, co-located or not. Nothing for an operator to place beyond the hive's store leaf (`deploy.bao.clientCertFile`) |
| the swarm controller's forge token | the forge's `forgejo-swarm-controller-account`, in-container, once | the swarm secret store at `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/forge/token`, written by the mint under the forge publisher's leaf, which the forge container loads as a credential; the controller holds it in memory only. `/var/lib/forgejo/swarm-controller-token-name` in the forge container holds its name, the minter's record that it has minted | nothing to place beyond the controller's store leaf. A forge host without the store needs the publisher's leaf placed (`deploy.bao.forgePublisherClientCertFile`) |
| the swarm controller's Grafana token | `swarm-bao-grafana-controller-token.service`, **on the host that runs Grafana**, as Grafana's built-in admin over its socket: it creates the `swarm-controller` service account as a Viewer (and sets it back to Viewer on every run), mints a token for it and writes it to the swarm secret store at `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/grafana/token` under Grafana's leaf. Re-run every ten minutes: it keeps a stored token Grafana accepts, and replaces one Grafana refuses with 401 (or a missing one), deleting every other token of that account first | the swarm secret store only; the controller reads it for `GET /api/alerts` and holds it in memory, re-reading the store once when Grafana answers 401 | nothing to place: Grafana's leaf is already required to run Grafana. Until the unit has run, `/api/alerts` answers 503 naming the empty path |
| an agent's claude login (`.credentials.json`) | `swarm-claude-login.service`, in its container, when an operator completes `claude auth login` from the agent's card in the swarm UI; it stores the file as a new version at `swarm/agents/<agent>/claude-credentials` under its own leaf, which may create and update that path and read nothing under an agent | the swarm secret store at that path; the agent's `hive-agent` reads it under the agent's own leaf every 30 seconds while it waits for a login and writes it to `~/.claude/.credentials.json` | the same read, co-located or not; nothing for an operator to place beyond the agent's store leaf. When the store's copy and the agent's differ the KV version decides: the agent installs only a version newer than the last it installed (`claude-credentials-version` under the harness dir), because claude rotates the refresh token in its own copy and the stored one goes stale. The agent ignores a stale or equal version, and a relogin writes a newer one — [claude-login.md](claude-login.md) |
| the queue responder's copy of its OIDC secret | the responder reads it out of the swarm secret store itself as it starts, under its own leaf, and again when authelia refuses it | the daemon's memory only; never on disk | same read, wherever authelia runs. Nothing for an operator to place beyond the responder's store leaf (`deploy.nats.authBaoClientCertFile`) |
| the queue container's journal forwarder's copy of the queue's OIDC secret | `swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc.service` inside the `swarm-nats` container reads it out of the swarm secret store under the responder's store leaf, and again every 10 minutes | `/run/swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc/client-secret` on the container's tmpfs, root `0400`, never on persistent disk; `LoadCredential` hands it to the collector | same unit, same path. After a reboot the collector restarts until the file exists, then resumes from its saved journal cursor. Nothing for an operator to place beyond the responder's store leaf (`deploy.nats.authBaoClientCertFile`) |
| the CI runner, Grafana, log store, forge and homeserver containers' journal forwarders' OIDC secrets | `swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc.service` inside each container reads its forwarder client's secret (`swarm.<service>.otel.clientId`) out of the swarm secret store under the store leaf the host already holds for that service, handed in as a system credential (bound in read-only, for the homeserver's), and again every 10 minutes | `/run/swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc/client-secret` on the container's tmpfs, root `0400`, never on persistent disk; `LoadCredential` hands it to the collector | same unit, same path. Nothing for an operator to place beyond those leaves (`deploy.bao.ciRunnerClientCertFile`, `deploy.bao.grafanaOidcClientCertFile`, `deploy.victorialogs.authBaoClientCertFile`, `deploy.bao.forgePublisherClientCertFile`, `deploy.matrix.ctlBaoClientCertFile`) |
| the metrics store container's journal forwarder's OIDC secret | `swarm-victoriametrics-forwarder-oidc.service` on the store's host reads its forwarder client's secret (`swarm.victoriametrics.otel.clientId`) out of the swarm secret store under the metrics store responder's leaf, and again every 10 minutes: the container has no network to reach the store | `/run/swarm-victoriametrics-forwarder-oidc/<id>.secret` on the host (tmpfs), root `0400`, never on persistent disk; bound into the container read-only, where `LoadCredential` hands it to the collector | same unit, same path. Nothing for an operator to place beyond that leaf (`deploy.victoriametrics.authBaoClientCertFile`) |
| the CI run poller's forge token | `swarm-controller`, with the forge's admin API, for its `ci-metrics` account, at start and in a five-minute pass | the swarm secret store at `swarm/services/ci-metrics/forge/token`; `swarm-ci-metrics` reads it once per pass under its own leaf and holds it in memory for that pass. When the store's token no longer matches the forge's, the controller's next pass mints a new one; until then the poller's forge calls answer 401, the unit fails and no cursor moves | nothing to place beyond the poller's leaf (`deploy.bao.ciMetricsClientCertFile`), on a host without the store |
| the CI run poller's copy of its OIDC secret | authelia; `swarm-secret-publish` copies it into the swarm secret store | `swarm-ci-metrics` reads `swarm/services/<swarm.ci-metrics.clientId>/oidc/client` once per pass under its own leaf, and again when authelia refuses it; memory only. While it differs from authelia's, the token request fails, nothing gets pushed and no cursor moves | same leaf, nothing else |
| authelia's container's journal forwarder's OIDC secret | authelia's mint, in its container, like every client's plaintext half (`swarm.authelia.otel.clientId`). `swarm-secret-publish` copies it to `swarm/services/<id>/oidc/client`, and `swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc.service` in the same container reads it back under the secret publisher's leaf, at start and every 10 minutes. The two copies can differ while the publisher hasn't caught up, for example while the store is down after a re-mint. Authelia then refuses the forwarder's token request, and the collector retries until the next read lands the new value and restarts it | `/run/swarm-journal-forwarder-oidc/client-secret` on the container's tmpfs, root `0400`; `LoadCredential` hands it to the collector. The mint's own copy stays in `/var/lib/authelia-swarm/oidc-clients/<id>.secret` | none: the forwarder runs only in authelia's container, and is off there without the publisher's leaf |
| authelia subject store | `swarmctl` and `swarm-authelia-bridge` | `users.yml` — one file, read and written by both | `swarmctl`, on the host that runs authelia |
| wireguard private key | **the operator** — `wg genkey` | whatever `deploy.wireguard.privateKeyFile` names | always operator-provided; nothing generates this for you |
| queue auth-callout nkeys (user seed + account seed) | `swarm-nats-auth ensure-callout-keys`, run by `swarm-bao-nats-callout-xkey` on the queue's host when the store holds no seed; the verb stores a seed it finds at `/var/lib/swarm-nats-callout/{callout-user,issuer}.seed` as is, then removes the file | the swarm secret store: the seeds at `swarm/services/swarm-nats/callout/{user,issuer}-seed`, read by the `swarm-nats-auth` role alone; the public halves at `swarm/public/swarm-nats/callout-{user,issuer}` | nothing to place beyond the responder's store leaf (`deploy.nats.authBaoClientCertFile`) |
| queue auth-callout xkey (curve seed) | `swarm-nats-auth ensure-callout-keys`, run by `swarm-bao-nats-callout-xkey` on the queue's host when the store holds no seed | the swarm secret store: the seed at `swarm/services/swarm-nats/callout/xkey-seed`, read by the `swarm-nats-auth` role alone; the public half at `swarm/public/swarm-nats/callout-xkey` | nothing to place beyond the responder's store leaf (`deploy.nats.authBaoClientCertFile`) |
| the queue's TLS key, copied for the gateway's `/metrics` vhost | `swarm-nats-gateway-cert.service` on the queue's host, where the gateway uses self-signed TLS: a copy of the queue's bao-PKI TLS leaf (`/var/lib/swarm-nats-tls/`) once `swarm-bao-nats-tls` has issued it, else a throwaway 30-day self-signed pair for the queue's name until then | `/var/lib/swarm-nats-gateway-tls/{cert,key}.pem`; the key is `0640` group `nginx`, read by nginx for the queue's `/metrics` vhost. The queue's own key stays `0600` root | the copy is redone on each leaf renewal (`swarm-bao-nats-tls` starts the unit, which queues a non-blocking nginx reload when nginx is running); a restart before any leaf exists keeps the pair already there. Until `swarm-bao-nats-tls` issues the leaf the vhost serves the throwaway cert, so the collector's scrape fails TLS. Nothing for an operator to place |
| the secret store's own contents | openbao, on first `bao operator init` — **an operator action, not a unit** | inside the `swarm-bao` container, at its own `/var/lib/openbao`, kept across rebuilds by `ephemeral = false`. ⚠️ **Not a host path**: `nixos-container destroy swarm-bao` takes the raft data with it, so back up the container's tree, not `/var/lib/`. Only the store's TLS material (`/var/lib/swarm-bao-tls`) and its PKCS11 token (`/var/lib/swarm-bao-token`) are host-level | n/a — there is one store; a hive elsewhere is a _client_ of it and holds none of this |
| the secret store's unseal material | the HSM/TPM under `deploy.bao.seal = "pkcs11"`; openbao itself under `"shamir"` | in the token; or held by whoever ran `bao operator init`, which is what `"shamir"` means and why it's stated rather than inferred | n/a — only the host running the store seals anything |
### Hive-level — one of each per hive
| secret | generated by | lives at |
| ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| hive leaf certs | `hive-tls.nix`, issued by the secret store's `pki` mount | `<deploy.hive-controller.tls.stateDir>/<name>.pem` |
| the hive's own store identity | `glue-bao-tls.nix` on the store's host; placed by hand on every other host ([`ca.md`](ca.md#the-gateway-leaf-comes-from-the-secret-store)) | `deploy.hive-controller.tls.baoHiveIdentityCertFile` / `baoHiveIdentityKeyFile` |
| the forge's copy of its OIDC secret | `swarm-bao-forge-oidc.service` reads it out of the swarm secret store under the forge publisher's leaf, wherever authelia runs | `/run/hive-forge-oidc/<id>.secret` on the host (tmpfs), bound into the forge container, handed to `forgejo-sso-source` through `LoadCredential` |
| the homeserver's copy of its OIDC secret | `swarm-bao-matrix-oidc.service` reads it out of the swarm secret store under matrix-ctl's leaf, wherever authelia runs | `/run/hive-matrix-oidc/<id>.secret` on the host (tmpfs), bound into the homeserver container, handed to tuwunel through `LoadCredential` |
| this hive's forge read token | `swarm-controller`, into the secret store at `swarm/hives/<hive>/forge/token`, for the `hive-<hive>` account; a pass at start and every five minutes re-mints a missing or stale token | `hive-c0re` reads it under the hive's own store identity, and copies it (account on the first line, token on the second) to `/run/hyperhive/forge-hive-token` (tmpfs, `0600` `hive-core`) for nix's `git`, which `hive-priv` also runs. Each `internal/meta` read and each boot rewrites the copy when it differs; where they differ after a rotation, a build that starts before the next read fails to authenticate, and a retry reads the new token |
### Store identities, one per principal
Bao matches a cert-auth role on the certificate's subject, so a certificate is an
identity and sharing one merges the identities. Each of these ten leaves has
a role and a policy of its own, and reaches one path, except the review
classifier's, the CI runner's, the builder's, the CI run poller's, the claude
login minter's, the forge host's and Grafana's, which reach more than one:
| unit | option pair under `deploy.bao.` | reads, or writes |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `swarm-bao-grafana-oidc`, `swarm-bao-grafana-admin`, and Grafana's journal forwarder in its container | `grafanaOidcClientCertFile` / `grafanaOidcClientKeyFile` | reads `swarm/services/<grafana client id>/oidc/client` and `swarm/services/<grafana forwarder client id>/oidc/client`; creates and reads `swarm/services/<grafana client id>/admin/password` |
| `swarm-bao-otel-oidc` | `otelOidcClientCertFile` / `otelOidcClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/<collector client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-bao-forwarder-oidc` | `forwarderOidcClientCertFile` / `forwarderOidcClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/<store forwarder client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-bao-ci-runner`, and the runner's journal forwarder in its container | `ciRunnerClientCertFile` / `ciRunnerClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/ci-runner/registration-token` and `swarm/services/<runner forwarder client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-review-classifier`, in its container | `reviewClassifierClientCertFile` / `reviewClassifierClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/review-classifier/anthropic-api-key`, `swarm/services/review-classifier/acp-provider` and `swarm/services/<classifier client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-claude-login`, in its container | `claudeLoginClientCertFile` / `claudeLoginClientKeyFile` | creates and updates `swarm/agents/+/claude-credentials`; reads `swarm/services/<minter client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-notify-router`, in its container | `notifyRouterClientCertFile` / `notifyRouterClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/<router client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-builder`, in its container | `builderClientCertFile` / `builderClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/builder/forge/token` and `swarm/services/<builder client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-ci-metrics` | `ciMetricsClientCertFile` / `ciMetricsClientKeyFile` | `swarm/services/ci-metrics/forge/token` and `swarm/services/<poller client id>/oidc/client` |
| `swarm-bao-forge-oidc` and the forge's controller-token mint and its journal forwarder in its container | `forgePublisherClientCertFile` / `forgePublisherClientKeyFile` | writes `swarm/controller/swarm-controller/forge/token`; reads `swarm/services/<forge client id>/oidc/client` and `swarm/services/<forge forwarder client id>/oidc/client` |
The option names are `deploy.bao.<pair>`; the common names, what a missing leaf
costs and how to place a leaf by hand are in
[per-principal identities](credentials.md#per-principal-identities).