per-sensor calibration, indicator leds

config.hpp

@@ -2,17 +2,26 @@
 #include <Arduino.h>
 
 typedef struct {
-  char *name;
+  uint8_t pin;
-  int sensor_pin;
+  /// The value sensors read when completely dry
-  int valve_pin;
+  int calibration_dry;
+  /// The value sensors read when completely wet
+  int calibration_wet;
+} Sensor;
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint8_t valve_pin;
+  uint8_t led_pin;
+  Sensor sensor;
   // define additional per-pot config here
 } PotConfig;
 
-/// The value sensors read when completely dry
+constexpr unsigned int SECOND = 1000;
-constexpr int SENSOR_CALIBRATION_DRY = 520;
+constexpr unsigned int MINUTE = SECOND * 60;
+constexpr unsigned int HOUR = MINUTE * 60;
 
-/// The value sensors read when completely wet
+constexpr unsigned int MEASUREMENT_COUNT = 3;
-constexpr int SENSOR_CALIBRATION_WET = 236;
+constexpr int MEASUREMENT_DELAY = 10;
 
 /// Pots will always be watered below this humidity
 constexpr int MIN_HUMIDITY_PERCENT = 10;
@@ -21,34 +30,47 @@ constexpr int MIN_HUMIDITY_PERCENT = 10;
 constexpr int MAX_HUMIDITY_PERCENT = 70;
 
 /// the amount of time a valve needs to open/close
-constexpr int VALVE_DELAY_MS = 500;
+constexpr int VALVE_DELAY_MS = 1 * SECOND;
 
 /// the amount of time the pump needs to start/stop
-constexpr int PUMP_DELAY_MS = 1000;
+constexpr int PUMP_DELAY_MS = 1 * SECOND;
 
 /// the amount of time to water the plot (valve open and pump running)
-constexpr int WATER_TIME_MS = 1500;
+constexpr int WATER_TIME_MS = 3 * SECOND;
 
 /// how long to wait between loops
-constexpr int LOOP_DELAY_MS = 1000;
+constexpr int LOOP_DELAY_MS = 1 * SECOND; // TODO set higher once it is working
 
 /// minimum amount of time to wait between watering each pot, even when minimum wetness has been reached
-constexpr int MIN_WATERING_INTERVAL_MS = 1000 * 60; // 1 min
+constexpr int MIN_WATERING_INTERVAL_MS = 1 * MINUTE;
 
 /// maximum amount of time to wait between watering each pot, as long as maximum wetness has not been reaached
-constexpr int MAX_WATERING_INTERVAL_MS = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; // 1 day
+constexpr int MAX_WATERING_INTERVAL_MS = 24 * HOUR;
+
+constexpr uint8_t PUMP_PIN = 22;
+constexpr uint8_t PUMP_LED_PIN = 23;
 
 /// Per-pot configuration
 constexpr PotConfig POT_CONFIGS[] = {
   {
-    .name = "Pflanze 1",
+    .valve_pin = 2,
-    .sensor_pin = A0,
+    .led_pin = 42,
-    .valve_pin = 23, // TODO
+    .sensor = {
+      .pin = A0,
+      .calibration_dry = 520,
+      .calibration_wet = 236,
+    }
   },
   {
-    .name = "Pflanze 2",
+    .valve_pin = 3,
-    .sensor_pin = A1,
+    .led_pin = 43,
-    .valve_pin = 42, // TODO
+    .sensor = {
+      .pin = A1,
+      .calibration_dry = 520,
+      .calibration_wet = 236,
     }
+  },
 };
 
+constexpr unsigned int POT_COUNT = sizeof(POT_CONFIGS) / sizeof(POT_CONFIGS[0]);
+

drop.ino

@@ -1,49 +1,43 @@
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include "helpers.hpp"
 #include "config.hpp"
 
+/// a connected pot
 typedef struct {
-  PotConfig &config;
+  PotConfig *config;
 
   unsigned long last_watering;
   // anything changing per pot goes here
 } Pot;
 
-Pot pots[length(POT_CONFIGS)];
+/// all connected pots
+Pot pots[POT_COUNT];
 
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
 
-  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);  //Enable
+  pinMode(PUMP_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
-  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);  //Puls
+  pinMode(PUMP_PIN, OUTPUT);
-  pinMode(13, OUTPUT); //Status LED
-  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);  //Enable6 halten
-  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);  //Puls5-
-  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);  //Direction4-
-
-  // link pots to their config
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length(pots); i++) {
-    pots[i].config = POT_CONFIGS[i];
-
-    // TODO maybe set pinMode for valve and sensor pins?
-  }
 }
 
 void loop() {
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length(pots); i++) {
+  Serial.println("LOOP");
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < POT_COUNT; i++) {
+    Serial.print("Pot ");
+    Serial.println(i);
     per_pot(pots[i]);
   }
 
+  Serial.println("");
   delay(LOOP_DELAY_MS);
 }
 
 void per_pot(Pot &pot) {
-  Serial.println(pot.config.name);
+  int percentage = get_humidity(pot.config->sensor);
+  if (percentage < 0) {
+    Serial.println(F("sensor not connected"));
+    return;
+  }
 
-  int sensorVal = analogRead(pot.config.sensor_pin);
-  int percentage = humidity_percentage(sensorVal);
-  Serial.print(sensorVal);
-  Serial.print(F(" -> "));
   Serial.print(percentage);
   Serial.println(F("%"));
 
@@ -54,7 +48,7 @@ void per_pot(Pot &pot) {
   } else if (percentage < MIN_HUMIDITY_PERCENT) {
     Serial.println(F("too dry -> watering"));
     water_pot(pot);
-  } else if (pot.last_watering + MAX_WATERING_INTERVAL_MS < millis()){
+  } else if (pot.last_watering + MAX_WATERING_INTERVAL_MS < millis()) {
     Serial.println(F("not been watered for a long time -> watering"));
     water_pot(pot);
   } else {
@@ -63,37 +57,45 @@ void per_pot(Pot &pot) {
 }
 
 void water_pot(Pot &pot) {
-  open_valve(pot.config.valve_pin);
+  digitalWrite(pot.config->led_pin, HIGH);
-  start_pump();
+
+  set_valve(pot.config->valve_pin, HIGH);
+  set_pump(HIGH);
+
   delay(WATER_TIME_MS);
-  stop_pump();
-  close_valve(pot.config.valve_pin);
   pot.last_watering = millis();
+
+  set_pump(LOW);
+  set_valve(pot.config->valve_pin, LOW);
+
+  digitalWrite(pot.config->led_pin, LOW);
 }
 
-int humidity_percentage(int sensorValue) {
+/// get humidity sensor value as a percentage
-  // Sensor has a range of 236 to 520
+int get_humidity(Sensor &sensor) {
+  // take average of multiple measurements
+  int sensorVal {0};
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MEASUREMENT_COUNT; i++) {
+    sensorVal += analogRead(sensor.pin);
+    Serial.println(sensorVal);
+    delay(MEASUREMENT_DELAY);
+  }
+
+  sensorVal /= MEASUREMENT_COUNT;  
+
+  // Sensor has a range of e.g. 236 to 520
   // We want to translate this to a scale or 0% to 100%
   // More info: https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/language/functions/math/map/
-  return map(sensorValue, SENSOR_CALIBRATION_WET, SENSOR_CALIBRATION_DRY, 100, 0);
+  return map(sensorVal, sensor.calibration_wet, sensor.calibration_dry, 100, 0);
 }
 
-void start_pump() {
+void set_pump(uint8_t state) {
-  // TODO start pump
+  digitalWrite(PUMP_LED_PIN, state);
+  digitalWrite(PUMP_PIN, state);
   delay(PUMP_DELAY_MS);
 }
 
-void stop_pump() {
+void set_valve(uint8_t valve, uint8_t state) {
-  // TODO stop pump
+  digitalWrite(valve, state);
-  delay(PUMP_DELAY_MS);
-}
-
-void open_valve(int valve) {
-  // TODO open valve
-  delay(VALVE_DELAY_MS);
-}
-
-void close_valve(int valve) {
-  // TODO close valve
   delay(VALVE_DELAY_MS);
 }

helpers.hpp

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-/// returns the amount of elements in an array
-template<class T> constexpr int length(T arr[]) {
-  return sizeof(arr) / sizeof(T);
-}