remove pixels, add softbuffer for drawing to window

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
 log = "0.4"
 env_logger = "0.11"
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
-# for drawing pixels onto the surface of the window
-pixels = "0.15"
-# I should not need this as a direct dependency, but then I cannot spell the types needed to use font-kit...
-pathfinder_geometry = "0.5.1"
-font-kit = "0.14.2"
 thiserror = "2.0"
 
-[dependencies.servicepoint]
+# package parsing
-version = "0.13.0"
+servicepoint = { version = "0.13.0", features = ["all_compressions"] }
-features = ["all_compressions"]
 
-[dependencies.winit]
+# font rendering
-version = "0.30"
+font-kit = "0.14.2"
-features = ["rwh_05"]
+# I should not need this as a direct dependency, but then I cannot spell the types needed to use font-kit...
-default-features = true
+pathfinder_geometry = "0.5.1"
 
+# for opening a window
+winit = "0.30.8"
+# for drawing pixels onto the surface of the window
+softbuffer = "0.4.6"

src/font_renderer.rs

@@ -52,12 +52,11 @@ impl FontRenderer8x8 {
         assert_eq!(canvas.pixels.len(), TILE_SIZE * TILE_SIZE);
         assert_eq!(canvas.stride, TILE_SIZE);
         let fallback_char = font.glyph_for_char(Self::FALLBACK_CHAR);
-        let result = Self {
+        Self {
             font: SendFont(font),
             fallback_char,
             canvas: Mutex::new(canvas),
-        };
+        }
-        result
     }
 
     pub fn from_name(family_name: String) -> Self {
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ impl FontRenderer8x8 {
             .as_ref()
             .glyph_for_char(char)
             .or(self.fallback_char)
-            .ok_or_else(|| GlyphNotFound(char))
+            .ok_or(GlyphNotFound(char))
     }
 }
 

src/gui.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,22 @@
-use std::slice::ChunksExactMut;
+use std::{sync::mpsc::Sender, sync::RwLock};
-use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
-use std::sync::RwLock;
 
 use log::{info, warn};
-use pixels::{Pixels, SurfaceTexture};
 use servicepoint::*;
-use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
+use winit::{
-use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;
+    application::ApplicationHandler, dpi::LogicalSize, event::WindowEvent,
-use winit::event::WindowEvent;
+    event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, keyboard::KeyCode::KeyC, window::WindowId,
-use winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop;
+};
-use winit::keyboard::KeyCode::KeyC;
-use winit::window::{Window, WindowId};
 
 use crate::cli::GuiOptions;
+use crate::gui_window::GuiWindow;
 
 pub struct Gui<'t> {
     display: &'t RwLock<Bitmap>,
     luma: &'t RwLock<BrightnessGrid>,
-    window: Option<Window>,
     stop_udp_tx: Sender<()>,
     options: GuiOptions,
     logical_size: LogicalSize<u16>,
+    window: Option<GuiWindow>,
 }
 
 const SPACER_HEIGHT: usize = 4;
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ const NUM_SPACERS: usize = (PIXEL_HEIGHT / TILE_SIZE) - 1;
 const PIXEL_HEIGHT_WITH_SPACERS: usize =
     PIXEL_HEIGHT + NUM_SPACERS * SPACER_HEIGHT;
 
-const OFF_COLOR: [u8; 4] = [0u8, 0, 0, 255];
+const OFF_COLOR: u32 = u32::from_ne_bytes([0u8, 0, 0, 0]);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum AppEvents {
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@ impl<'t> Gui<'t> {
         stop_udp_tx: Sender<()>,
         options: GuiOptions,
     ) -> Self {
-        Gui {
+        Self {
             window: None,
             logical_size: Self::get_logical_size(options.spacers),
             display,
@@ -54,31 +50,14 @@ impl<'t> Gui<'t> {
     }
 
     fn draw(&mut self) {
-        let window = self.window.as_ref().unwrap();
-        let window_size = window.inner_size();
-        let surface_texture =
-            SurfaceTexture::new(window_size.width, window_size.height, &window);
-
-        // TODO: fix pixels: creating a new instance per draw crashes after some time on macOS,
-        // but keeping one instance for the lifetime of the Gui SIGSEGVs on Wayland when entering a background state.
-        let mut pixels = Pixels::new(
-            self.logical_size.width as u32,
-            self.logical_size.height as u32,
-            surface_texture,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-
-        let mut frame = pixels.frame_mut().chunks_exact_mut(4);
-        self.draw_frame(&mut frame);
-        pixels.render().expect("could not render");
-    }
-
-    fn draw_frame(&self, frame: &mut ChunksExactMut<u8>) {
         let display = self.display.read().unwrap();
         let luma = self.luma.read().unwrap();
         let brightness_scale =
             (u8::MAX as f32) / (u8::from(Brightness::MAX) as f32);
 
+        let mut buffer = self.window.as_mut().unwrap().get_buffer();
+        let mut frame = buffer.iter_mut();
+
         for tile_y in 0..TILE_HEIGHT {
             if self.options.spacers && tile_y != 0 {
                 // cannot just frame.skip(PIXEL_WIDTH as usize * SPACER_HEIGHT as usize) because of typing
@@ -93,7 +72,8 @@ impl<'t> Gui<'t> {
                     let brightness = u8::from(luma.get(tile_x, tile_y));
                     let brightness =
                         (brightness_scale * brightness as f32) as u8;
-                    let on_color = self.get_on_color(brightness);
+                    let on_color =
+                        Self::get_on_color(&self.options, brightness);
                     let start_x = tile_x * TILE_SIZE;
                     for x in start_x..start_x + TILE_SIZE {
                         let color = if display.get(x, y) {
@@ -101,21 +81,22 @@ impl<'t> Gui<'t> {
                         } else {
                             OFF_COLOR
                         };
-                        let pixel = frame.next().unwrap();
+                        *frame.next().unwrap() = color;
-                        pixel.copy_from_slice(&color);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        buffer.present().unwrap();
     }
 
-    fn get_on_color(&self, brightness: u8) -> [u8; 4] {
+    fn get_on_color(options: &GuiOptions, brightness: u8) -> u32 {
-        [
+        u32::from_ne_bytes([
-            if self.options.red { brightness } else { 0u8 },
+            if options.blue { brightness } else { 0u8 },
-            if self.options.green { brightness } else { 0u8 },
+            if options.green { brightness } else { 0u8 },
-            if self.options.blue { brightness } else { 0u8 },
+            if options.red { brightness } else { 0u8 },
-            255,
+            0,
-        ]
+        ])
     }
 
     fn get_logical_size(spacers: bool) -> LogicalSize<u16> {
@@ -128,15 +109,9 @@ impl<'t> Gui<'t> {
     }
 }
 
-impl ApplicationHandler<AppEvents> for Gui<'_> {
+impl<'t> ApplicationHandler<AppEvents> for Gui<'t> {
     fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
-        let attributes = Window::default_attributes()
+        self.window = Some(GuiWindow::new(event_loop, self.logical_size));
-            .with_title("servicepoint-simulator")
-            .with_inner_size(self.logical_size)
-            .with_transparent(false);
-
-        let window = event_loop.create_window(attributes).unwrap();
-        self.window = Some(window);
     }
 
     fn user_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, event: AppEvents) {
@@ -162,7 +137,6 @@ impl ApplicationHandler<AppEvents> for Gui<'_> {
         match event {
             WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                 warn!("window event close requested");
-                self.window = None;
                 let _ = self.stop_udp_tx.send(()); // try to stop udp thread
                 event_loop.exit();
             }
@@ -179,4 +153,8 @@ impl ApplicationHandler<AppEvents> for Gui<'_> {
             _ => {}
         }
     }
+
+    fn suspended(&mut self, _: &ActiveEventLoop) {
+        self.window = None;
+    }
 }

src/gui_window.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use softbuffer::Buffer;
+use std::{num::NonZero, rc::Rc};
+use winit::{dpi::LogicalSize, event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, window::Window};
+
+type Context = softbuffer::Context<Rc<Window>>;
+type Surface = softbuffer::Surface<Rc<Window>, Rc<Window>>;
+
+pub struct GuiWindow {
+    winit_window: Rc<Window>,
+    surface: Surface,
+}
+
+impl GuiWindow {
+    pub fn new(
+        event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop,
+        logical_size: LogicalSize<u16>,
+    ) -> GuiWindow {
+        let attributes = Window::default_attributes()
+            .with_title("servicepoint-simulator")
+            .with_min_inner_size(logical_size)
+            .with_inner_size(logical_size)
+            .with_transparent(false);
+        let winit_window =
+            Rc::new(event_loop.create_window(attributes).unwrap());
+        let context = Context::new(winit_window.clone()).unwrap();
+        let mut surface = Surface::new(&context, winit_window.clone()).unwrap();
+        surface
+            .resize(
+                NonZero::new(logical_size.width as u32).unwrap(),
+                NonZero::new(logical_size.height as u32).unwrap(),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        Self {
+            winit_window,
+            surface,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_buffer(&mut self) -> Buffer<Rc<Window>, Rc<Window>> {
+        self.surface.buffer_mut().unwrap()
+    }
+    pub(crate) fn request_redraw(&self) {
+        self.winit_window.request_redraw();
+    }
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ mod command_executor;
 mod cp437_font;
 mod font_renderer;
 mod gui;
+mod gui_window;
 mod udp_server;
 
 fn main() {
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ fn main() {
     let (stop_udp_tx, stop_udp_rx) = mpsc::channel();
     let font_renderer = cli
         .font
-        .map(move |font| FontRenderer8x8::from_name(font))
+        .map(FontRenderer8x8::from_name)
-        .unwrap_or_else(move || FontRenderer8x8::default());
+        .unwrap_or_else(FontRenderer8x8::default);
     let command_executor = CommandExecutor::new(&display, &luma, font_renderer);
     let mut udp_server = UdpServer::new(
         cli.bind,

src/udp_server.rs

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ impl<'t> UdpServer<'t> {
 
     pub(crate) fn run(&mut self) {
         while self.stop_rx.try_recv().is_err() {
-            self.receive_into_buf()
+            if let Some(cmd) = self.receive_into_buf().and_then(|amount| {
-                .and_then(|amount| {
+                Self::command_from_slice(&self.buf[..amount])
-                    Self::command_from_slice(&self.buf[..amount])
+            }) {
-                })
+                self.handle_command(cmd);
-                .map(|cmd| self.handle_command(cmd));
+            }
         }
     }