//! # Page table
//! Code borrowed from [Phil Opp's Blog](http://os.phil-opp.com/modifying-page-tables.html)

use core::marker::PhantomData;
use core::ops::{Index, IndexMut};

use memory::allocate_frame;

use super::entry::*;
use super::ENTRY_COUNT;

pub const P4: *mut Table<Level4> = 0xffff_ffff_ffff_f000 as *mut _;

pub trait TableLevel {}

pub enum Level4 {}
pub enum Level3 {}
pub enum Level2 {}
pub enum Level1 {}

impl TableLevel for Level4 {}
impl TableLevel for Level3 {}
impl TableLevel for Level2 {}
impl TableLevel for Level1 {}

pub trait HierarchicalLevel: TableLevel {
    type NextLevel: TableLevel;
}

impl HierarchicalLevel for Level4 {
    type NextLevel = Level3;
}

impl HierarchicalLevel for Level3 {
    type NextLevel = Level2;
}

impl HierarchicalLevel for Level2 {
    type NextLevel = Level1;
}

pub struct Table<L: TableLevel> {
    entries: [Entry; ENTRY_COUNT],
    level: PhantomData<L>,
}

impl<L> Table<L> where L: TableLevel {
    pub fn zero(&mut self) {
        for entry in self.entries.iter_mut() {
            entry.set_unused();
        }
    }
}

impl<L> Table<L> where L: HierarchicalLevel {
    pub fn next_table(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&Table<L::NextLevel>> {
        self.next_table_address(index).map(|address| unsafe { &*(address as *const _) })
    }

    pub fn next_table_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<&mut Table<L::NextLevel>> {
        self.next_table_address(index).map(|address| unsafe { &mut *(address as *mut _) })
    }

    pub fn next_table_create(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Table<L::NextLevel> {
        if self.next_table(index).is_none() {
            assert!(!self[index].flags().contains(HUGE_PAGE),
                    "mapping code does not support huge pages");
            let frame = allocate_frame().expect("no frames available");
            self[index].set(frame, PRESENT | WRITABLE | USER_ACCESSIBLE /* Allow users to go down the page table, implement permissions at the page level */);
            self.next_table_mut(index).unwrap().zero();
        }
        self.next_table_mut(index).unwrap()
    }

    fn next_table_address(&self, index: usize) -> Option<usize> {
        let entry_flags = self[index].flags();
        if entry_flags.contains(PRESENT) && !entry_flags.contains(HUGE_PAGE) {
            let table_address = self as *const _ as usize;
            Some((table_address << 9) | (index << 12))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

impl<L> Index<usize> for Table<L> where L: TableLevel {
    type Output = Entry;

    fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Entry {
        &self.entries[index]
    }
}

impl<L> IndexMut<usize> for Table<L> where L: TableLevel {
    fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Entry {
        &mut self.entries[index]
    }
}