{
  lib,
  craneLib,
  pkg-config,
  qt6,
  writeShellScript,
  runCommand,
}:
let
  # nixpkgs splits Qt tools across packages: moc/rcc/qtpaths live in qtbase,
  # qmltyperegistrar and qmlcachegen live in qtdeclarative. qt-build-utils
  # finds tools via `qmake -query QT_INSTALL_LIBEXECS`, which only returns
  # qtbase paths, so those two tools are invisible. Fix: combine them into a
  # single symlink tree and point a qmake wrapper at it.
  qtBuildTools = runCommand "qt6-build-tools" { } ''
    mkdir -p $out/libexec $out/bin
    for f in ${qt6.qtbase}/libexec/* ${qt6.qtbase}/bin/*; do
      ln -sf "$f" "$out/$(echo "$f" | grep -o 'libexec\|bin')/$(basename "$f")"
    done
    for tool in qmltyperegistrar qmlcachegen; do
      src="${qt6.qtdeclarative}/libexec/$tool"
      [ -f "$src" ] && ln -sf "$src" "$out/libexec/$tool"
    done
  '';
  qmakeWrapper = writeShellScript "qmake6" ''
    if [ "$1" = "-query" ]; then
      case "$2" in
        QT_HOST_LIBEXECS|QT_HOST_LIBEXECS/get|QT_INSTALL_LIBEXECS|QT_INSTALL_LIBEXECS/get)
          echo "${qtBuildTools}/libexec"; exit 0;;
        QT_HOST_BINS|QT_HOST_BINS/get|QT_INSTALL_BINS|QT_INSTALL_BINS/get)
          echo "${qtBuildTools}/bin"; exit 0;;
      esac
    fi
    exec ${qt6.qtbase}/bin/qmake6 "$@"
  '';

  # Args shared between the deps-only build (cached on Cargo.lock changes only)
  # and the final crate build. cxx-qt-build runs during the deps build too, so it
  # needs the Qt env to find qmltyperegistrar/qmlcachegen.
  commonArgs = {
    pname = "nova-plugin";
    version = "0.1.0";
    src = craneLib.cleanCargoSource ../plugin;
    strictDeps = true;

    nativeBuildInputs = [
      pkg-config
      qt6.qtbase
      qt6.qtdeclarative
    ];
    buildInputs = [
      qt6.qtbase
      qt6.qtdeclarative
    ];

    dontWrapQtApps = true;

    # qt6.qtbase's setup hook overrides QMAKE after derivation attrs are set,
    # so re-assert it in preBuild which runs after all setup hooks.
    preBuild = ''
      export QMAKE=${qmakeWrapper}
    '';
  };

  cargoArtifacts = craneLib.buildDepsOnly commonArgs;
in
craneLib.buildPackage (
  commonArgs
  // {
    inherit cargoArtifacts;

    # Crane's default cargo build doesn't set CARGO_BUILD_TARGET, so artifacts land
    # in `target/release/` and cxx-qt files in `target/cxxqt/...` (no triple subdir,
    # unlike nixpkgs rustPlatform). Use `find` to stay agnostic to either layout.
    installPhaseCommand = ''
      qml_dir="$out/lib/qt-6/qml/NovaStats"
      mkdir -p "$qml_dir"

      so=$(find target -name 'libnova_plugin.so' -path '*/release/*' | head -1)
      install -m755 "$so" "$qml_dir/libNovaStats.so"

      qmldir=$(find target -path '*/cxxqt/qml_modules/NovaStats/qmldir' | head -1)
      install -m644 "$qmldir" "$qml_dir/"

      qmltypes=$(find target -path '*/cxxqt/qml_modules/NovaStats/plugin.qmltypes' | head -1)
      [ -n "$qmltypes" ] && install -m644 "$qmltypes" "$qml_dir/" || true
    '';

    meta = {
      description = "In-process system stats QML plugin for nova-shell";
      platforms = lib.platforms.linux;
    };
  }
)