hyperhive/hive-c0re/src/lifecycle.rs

536 lines
19 KiB
Rust

//! `nixos-container` lifecycle + per-agent config flake generation.
use std::path::Path;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use tokio::process::Command;
/// Sub-agent container prefix. `nixos-container` caps the total container name
/// at 11 chars (it gets encoded into network interface names), so the agent
/// name itself can be at most `MAX_AGENT_NAME` chars.
pub const AGENT_PREFIX: &str = "h-";
pub const MAX_AGENT_NAME: usize = 9;
/// Container name of the manager. Lives in the same path scheme as sub-agents
/// (`/var/lib/hyperhive/agents/hm1nd/`, `/var/lib/hyperhive/applied/hm1nd/`),
/// but its container has no `h-` prefix and extends a different
/// nixosConfiguration (`manager`, not `agent-base`).
pub const MANAGER_NAME: &str = "hm1nd";
/// Web UI port reserved for the manager (sub-agents hash into 8100..8999).
pub const MANAGER_PORT: u16 = 8000;
/// Mount point of the per-agent runtime directory inside the container.
pub const CONTAINER_RUNTIME_MOUNT: &str = "/run/hive";
/// Mount point of the per-agent Claude credentials dir inside the container.
/// Persistent across destroy/recreate so OAuth login survives.
pub const CONTAINER_CLAUDE_MOUNT: &str = "/root/.claude";
const GIT_NAME: &str = "hive-c0re";
const GIT_EMAIL: &str = "hive-c0re@hyperhive";
/// Sub-agent web UI port range. Deterministic from the agent's name (FNV-1a
/// hash mod range size), so the dashboard can compute the same port without
/// asking hive-c0re.
const WEB_PORT_BASE: u16 = 8100;
const WEB_PORT_RANGE: u16 = 900;
/// Default resource caps applied to every managed container via a systemd
/// drop-in under `/run/systemd/system/container@<NAME>.service.d/`.
const DEFAULT_MEMORY_MAX: &str = "2G";
const DEFAULT_CPU_QUOTA: &str = "50%";
/// Returns the per-agent web UI port. Same hash on both sides — manager,
/// dashboard, and agent harness all agree. Manager is fixed at
/// `MANAGER_PORT`.
#[must_use]
pub fn agent_web_port(name: &str) -> u16 {
if name == MANAGER_NAME {
return MANAGER_PORT;
}
let mut hash: u32 = 2_166_136_261;
for b in name.bytes() {
hash ^= u32::from(b);
hash = hash.wrapping_mul(16_777_619);
}
// Modulo of a u32 by a u16's value is guaranteed < u16::MAX, so try_from never fails.
WEB_PORT_BASE + u16::try_from(hash % u32::from(WEB_PORT_RANGE)).unwrap_or(0)
}
#[must_use]
pub fn container_name(name: &str) -> String {
if name == MANAGER_NAME {
MANAGER_NAME.to_owned()
} else {
format!("{AGENT_PREFIX}{name}")
}
}
#[must_use]
pub fn is_manager(name: &str) -> bool {
name == MANAGER_NAME
}
/// The nixosConfiguration in the hyperhive flake the agent's `flake.nix`
/// extends. Manager → `manager`; everyone else → `agent-base`.
#[must_use]
pub fn flake_base(name: &str) -> &'static str {
if is_manager(name) {
"manager"
} else {
"agent-base"
}
}
fn validate(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
if name.is_empty() {
bail!("agent name must not be empty");
}
if is_manager(name) {
return Ok(());
}
if name.len() > MAX_AGENT_NAME {
bail!(
"agent name '{name}' is too long ({} chars); max {MAX_AGENT_NAME}",
name.len()
);
}
Ok(())
}
pub async fn spawn(
name: &str,
hyperhive_flake: &str,
agent_dir: &Path,
proposed_dir: &Path,
applied_dir: &Path,
claude_dir: &Path,
dashboard_port: u16,
) -> Result<()> {
validate(name)?;
setup_proposed(proposed_dir, name).await?;
setup_applied(applied_dir, name, hyperhive_flake, dashboard_port).await?;
ensure_claude_dir(claude_dir)?;
let container = container_name(name);
let flake_ref = format!("{}#default", applied_dir.display());
run(&["create", &container, "--flake", &flake_ref]).await?;
set_nspawn_flags(&container, agent_dir, claude_dir)?;
set_resource_limits(&container)?;
systemd_daemon_reload().await?;
run(&["start", &container]).await
}
pub async fn kill(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
validate(name)?;
let container = container_name(name);
run(&["stop", &container]).await
}
pub async fn start(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
validate(name)?;
let container = container_name(name);
run(&["start", &container]).await
}
/// Stop + start without regenerating any config. For "kick the container"
/// without touching the flake or nspawn flags.
pub async fn restart(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
kill(name).await?;
start(name).await
}
/// True when the container's systemd unit is active. Used by the dashboard
/// to gate stop/restart buttons.
pub async fn is_running(name: &str) -> bool {
let container = container_name(name);
let unit = format!("container@{container}.service");
Command::new("systemctl")
.args(["is-active", "--quiet", &unit])
.status()
.await
.map(|s| s.success())
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Fully tear down a sub-agent's container: stop + remove via `nixos-container
/// destroy`, then clean our own systemd drop-in. Leaves it to the caller to
/// wipe `/var/lib/hyperhive/...` state and the per-agent runtime dir.
pub async fn destroy(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
validate(name)?;
let container = container_name(name);
// nixos-container destroy handles stop + removal of /var/lib/nixos-containers/<C>
// and /etc/nixos-containers/<C>.conf. Tolerate "no such container".
if let Err(e) = run(&["destroy", &container]).await {
tracing::warn!(error = ?e, "nixos-container destroy returned an error; continuing cleanup");
}
let dropin_dir = format!("/run/systemd/system/container@{container}.service.d");
if std::path::Path::new(&dropin_dir).exists() {
std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dropin_dir).with_context(|| format!("remove {dropin_dir}"))?;
}
Ok(())
}
pub async fn rebuild(
name: &str,
hyperhive_flake: &str,
agent_dir: &Path,
applied_dir: &Path,
claude_dir: &Path,
dashboard_port: u16,
) -> Result<()> {
validate(name)?;
setup_applied(applied_dir, name, hyperhive_flake, dashboard_port).await?;
ensure_claude_dir(claude_dir)?;
let container = container_name(name);
let flake_ref = format!("{}#default", applied_dir.display());
set_nspawn_flags(&container, agent_dir, claude_dir)?;
set_resource_limits(&container)?;
systemd_daemon_reload().await?;
run(&["update", &container, "--flake", &flake_ref]).await?;
// Restart so any nspawn-level changes (bind mounts, networking, etc.) apply.
run(&["stop", &container]).await?;
run(&["start", &container]).await
}
pub async fn list() -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let out = Command::new("nixos-container")
.arg("list")
.output()
.await
.context("invoke nixos-container list")?;
if !out.status.success() {
bail!(
"nixos-container list exited with status {}: {}",
out.status,
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim()
);
}
Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout)
.lines()
.map(str::trim)
.filter(|line| line.starts_with(AGENT_PREFIX) || *line == MANAGER_NAME)
.map(str::to_owned)
.collect())
}
/// Initialize the manager-editable proposed repo. Contains only `agent.nix`
/// (the file the manager edits). Touched by hive-c0re only on first spawn —
/// never again — so the manager can't be surprised by hive-c0re commits or
/// working-tree resets.
pub async fn setup_proposed(proposed_dir: &Path, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
if proposed_dir.join(".git").exists() {
return Ok(());
}
std::fs::create_dir_all(proposed_dir)
.with_context(|| format!("create {}", proposed_dir.display()))?;
let agent_path = proposed_dir.join("agent.nix");
if !agent_path.exists() {
std::fs::write(&agent_path, initial_agent_nix(name))
.with_context(|| format!("write {}", agent_path.display()))?;
}
git(proposed_dir, &["init", "--initial-branch=main"]).await?;
git(proposed_dir, &["add", "agent.nix"]).await?;
git_commit(proposed_dir, "hive-c0re init").await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Maintain the authoritative applied repo. Rewrites `flake.nix` every call
/// (so a new hyperhive flake URL propagates on rebuild); seeds `agent.nix`
/// only on first call. `apply_commit` overwrites `agent.nix` later.
pub async fn setup_applied(
applied_dir: &Path,
name: &str,
hyperhive_flake: &str,
dashboard_port: u16,
) -> Result<()> {
std::fs::create_dir_all(applied_dir)
.with_context(|| format!("create {}", applied_dir.display()))?;
let port = agent_web_port(name);
let base = flake_base(name);
let service = if is_manager(name) {
"hive-m1nd"
} else {
"hive-ag3nt"
};
let description = if is_manager(name) {
format!("hyperhive manager {name}")
} else {
format!("hyperhive sub-agent {name}")
};
let flake_body = format!(
r#"{{
description = "{description}";
inputs.hyperhive.url = "{hyperhive_flake}";
outputs =
{{ hyperhive, ... }}:
{{
nixosConfigurations.default = hyperhive.nixosConfigurations.{base}.extendModules {{
modules = [
./agent.nix
{{
programs.git.config.user = {{
name = "{name}";
email = "{name}@hyperhive";
}};
systemd.services.{service}.environment = {{
HIVE_PORT = "{port}";
HIVE_LABEL = "{name}";
HIVE_DASHBOARD_PORT = "{dashboard_port}";
}};
}}
];
}};
}};
}}
"#,
);
std::fs::write(applied_dir.join("flake.nix"), flake_body)
.with_context(|| format!("write {}/flake.nix", applied_dir.display()))?;
let agent_path = applied_dir.join("agent.nix");
if !agent_path.exists() {
std::fs::write(&agent_path, initial_agent_nix(name))
.with_context(|| format!("write {}", agent_path.display()))?;
}
if !applied_dir.join(".git").exists() {
git(applied_dir, &["init", "--initial-branch=main"]).await?;
}
git(applied_dir, &["add", "-A"]).await?;
let clean = git_status(applied_dir, &["diff", "--cached", "--quiet"]).await?;
if !clean {
git_commit(applied_dir, "hive-c0re sync").await?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Apply a manager-proposed commit: read `agent.nix` at `commit_ref` from the
/// proposed repo, write it into the applied repo, commit. Hive-c0re alone
/// advances `applied`'s `main`; the manager only sees `proposed/`.
pub async fn apply_commit(applied_dir: &Path, proposed_dir: &Path, commit_ref: &str) -> Result<()> {
let out = git_command()
.current_dir(proposed_dir)
.args(["show", &format!("{commit_ref}:agent.nix")])
.output()
.await
.with_context(|| format!("git show in {}", proposed_dir.display()))?;
if !out.status.success() {
bail!(
"agent.nix at commit {commit_ref} not found in {}: {}",
proposed_dir.display(),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim()
);
}
std::fs::write(applied_dir.join("agent.nix"), &out.stdout)
.with_context(|| format!("write {}/agent.nix", applied_dir.display()))?;
git(applied_dir, &["add", "agent.nix"]).await?;
let clean = git_status(applied_dir, &["diff", "--cached", "--quiet"]).await?;
if !clean {
git_commit(applied_dir, &format!("apply {commit_ref}")).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Create the per-agent Claude credentials dir if missing. Mode 0700 — only
/// root inside the container reads/writes it. Idempotent: existing dirs are
/// left untouched (an agent's OAuth tokens survive `destroy`/recreate).
fn ensure_claude_dir(claude_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
if !claude_dir.exists() {
std::fs::create_dir_all(claude_dir)
.with_context(|| format!("create {}", claude_dir.display()))?;
#[cfg(unix)]
{
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
std::fs::set_permissions(claude_dir, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o700))
.with_context(|| format!("chmod {}", claude_dir.display()))?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn initial_agent_nix(name: &str) -> String {
format!(
"{{ ... }}:\n{{\n # Per-agent overrides for {name}. The manager edits this\n # file (and commits) to customise the agent's NixOS config.\n}}\n",
)
}
async fn git_commit(dir: &Path, message: &str) -> Result<()> {
git(
dir,
&[
"-c",
&format!("user.name={GIT_NAME}"),
"-c",
&format!("user.email={GIT_EMAIL}"),
"commit",
"-m",
message,
],
)
.await
}
/// Spawn `git` honoring the `HYPERHIVE_GIT` env var (absolute path baked in
/// by the NixOS module), falling back to bare `git` (PATH lookup) otherwise.
#[must_use]
pub fn git_command() -> Command {
let exe = std::env::var("HYPERHIVE_GIT").unwrap_or_else(|_| "git".into());
Command::new(exe)
}
async fn git(dir: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> Result<()> {
let out = git_command()
.current_dir(dir)
.args(args)
.output()
.await
.with_context(|| format!("git {} in {}", args.join(" "), dir.display()))?;
if !out.status.success() {
bail!(
"git {} failed ({}): {}",
args.join(" "),
out.status,
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim()
);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Returns true if the command exits 0.
async fn git_status(dir: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> Result<bool> {
let st = git_command()
.current_dir(dir)
.args(args)
.status()
.await
.with_context(|| format!("git {} in {}", args.join(" "), dir.display()))?;
Ok(st.success())
}
/// Write a systemd drop-in for `container@<container>.service` that applies
/// our default resource caps. Goes under `/run/systemd/system/...` so it's
/// ephemeral (regenerated on every spawn / rebuild).
fn set_resource_limits(container: &str) -> Result<()> {
let dir = format!("/run/systemd/system/container@{container}.service.d");
std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("create {dir}"))?;
let path = format!("{dir}/hyperhive-limits.conf");
let content =
format!("[Service]\nMemoryMax={DEFAULT_MEMORY_MAX}\nCPUQuota={DEFAULT_CPU_QUOTA}\n",);
std::fs::write(&path, content).with_context(|| format!("write {path}"))?;
tracing::info!(
%path,
memory_max = DEFAULT_MEMORY_MAX,
cpu_quota = DEFAULT_CPU_QUOTA,
"wrote resource limits drop-in"
);
Ok(())
}
async fn systemd_daemon_reload() -> Result<()> {
let out = Command::new("systemctl")
.arg("daemon-reload")
.output()
.await
.context("invoke systemctl daemon-reload")?;
if !out.status.success() {
bail!(
"systemctl daemon-reload failed ({}): {}",
out.status,
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).trim()
);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Idempotently rewrite the lines in `/etc/nixos-containers/<container>.conf`
/// that hive-c0re owns: `PRIVATE_NETWORK` (forced 0 so the agent's web UI port
/// is reachable on the host) and `EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS` (the runtime-dir bind).
/// The start script expands `$EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS` unquoted into the
/// `systemd-nspawn` command.
/// Where in the container's filesystem the manager sees its agents tree.
/// Matches the `/agents` path that pre-Phase-8 hosts declared via
/// `containers.hm1nd.bindMounts."/agents"`.
pub const CONTAINER_MANAGER_AGENTS_MOUNT: &str = "/agents";
/// The on-host root that gets bind-mounted to `/agents` inside the manager.
/// Hard-coded to match `AGENT_STATE_ROOT` in coordinator.rs (kept duplicated
/// here so lifecycle stays usable as a leaf module).
const HOST_AGENTS_ROOT: &str = "/var/lib/hyperhive/agents";
fn set_nspawn_flags(container: &str, runtime_dir: &Path, claude_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
let path = format!("/etc/nixos-containers/{container}.conf");
let original = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).with_context(|| format!("read {path}"))?;
let mut binds = format!(
"--bind={runtime}:{CONTAINER_RUNTIME_MOUNT} --bind={claude}:{CONTAINER_CLAUDE_MOUNT}",
runtime = runtime_dir.display(),
claude = claude_dir.display(),
);
if container == MANAGER_NAME {
// Manager edits sub-agent proposed/ repos and its own. RW so it can
// git-commit. Sub-agents see only their own /run/hive socket and
// /root/.claude (no /agents).
use std::fmt::Write as _;
let _ = write!(
binds,
" --bind={HOST_AGENTS_ROOT}:{CONTAINER_MANAGER_AGENTS_MOUNT}"
);
}
let bind_flag = format!("EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS=\"{binds}\"");
let mut lines: Vec<String> = original
.lines()
.filter(|line| {
let trimmed = line.trim_start();
// Strip any network-namespace knobs nixos-container's create
// might have populated. The start script adds `--network-veth`
// whenever HOST_ADDRESS / LOCAL_ADDRESS (or their IPv6 cousins)
// are non-empty — and veth implies a private netns, hiding our
// web-UI port from the host. Force host netns.
!trimmed.starts_with("EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS=")
&& !trimmed.starts_with("PRIVATE_NETWORK=")
&& !trimmed.starts_with("HOST_ADDRESS=")
&& !trimmed.starts_with("LOCAL_ADDRESS=")
&& !trimmed.starts_with("HOST_ADDRESS6=")
&& !trimmed.starts_with("LOCAL_ADDRESS6=")
&& !trimmed.starts_with("HOST_BRIDGE=")
})
.map(str::to_owned)
.collect();
lines.push("PRIVATE_NETWORK=0".to_owned());
lines.push("HOST_ADDRESS=".to_owned());
lines.push("LOCAL_ADDRESS=".to_owned());
lines.push("HOST_ADDRESS6=".to_owned());
lines.push("LOCAL_ADDRESS6=".to_owned());
lines.push("HOST_BRIDGE=".to_owned());
lines.push(bind_flag);
let mut content = lines.join("\n");
content.push('\n');
std::fs::write(&path, content).with_context(|| format!("write {path}"))?;
tracing::info!(%path, "set PRIVATE_NETWORK=0 + EXTRA_NSPAWN_FLAGS");
Ok(())
}
async fn run(args: &[&str]) -> Result<()> {
let out = Command::new("nixos-container")
.args(args)
.output()
.await
.with_context(|| format!("invoke nixos-container {}", args.join(" ")))?;
let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
if !stdout.trim().is_empty() {
tracing::info!(target: "nixos-container", "{}", stdout.trim());
}
if !stderr.trim().is_empty() {
tracing::warn!(target: "nixos-container", "{}", stderr.trim());
}
if !out.status.success() {
bail!(
"nixos-container {} failed ({}): {}",
args.join(" "),
out.status,
stderr.trim()
);
}
Ok(())
}