hyperhive/hive-ag3nt/src/mcp.rs

//! Embedded MCP server. Claude Code (running inside the agent container)
//! launches this as a stdio child via `--mcp-config`; tool calls land here
//! and are translated to `AgentRequest::*` / `ManagerRequest::*` against
//! hyperhive's own per-container unix socket at `/run/hive/mcp.sock`.
//!
//! Two protocols, two surfaces:
//! - **hyperhive socket** at `/run/hive/mcp.sock` — JSON-line, our
//!   broker-routed protocol. Unaffected by this module.
//! - **MCP stdio** owned by this module — what claude actually speaks.
//!
//! Two server flavors:
//! - `AgentServer` — sub-agent tools (`send`, `recv`).
//! - `ManagerServer` — agent tools + lifecycle (`kill`,
//!   `request_init_config`, `request_apply_commit`).
//!
//! Both go through the same `run_tool_envelope` helper so logging + status
//! line stay uniform.

use std::future::Future;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use anyhow::Result;
use rmcp::{
    ServerHandler, ServiceExt, handler::server::wrapper::Parameters, schemars, tool, tool_handler,
    tool_router, transport::stdio,
};

use crate::client;

/// Wire-protocol-agnostic view of a hyperhive socket response. Both
/// `AgentResponse` and `ManagerResponse` convert into this so the tool
/// formatters can be shared between `AgentServer` and `ManagerServer`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SocketReply {
    Ok,
    Err(String),
    /// Unified `recv` result: zero or more messages popped in one
    /// round-trip. Empty vec = "(empty)" path; single-message = the
    /// standard wake body; multi = batch render with per-message
    /// separators. Per-row `id` is opaque to claude (the bin loops
    /// drive ack via `AckTurn`, not per-id); `redelivered` triggers
    /// the "may already be handled" banner in `format_recv` for that
    /// specific row.
    Messages(Vec<hive_sh4re::DeliveredMessage>),
    Status(u64),
    QuestionQueued(i64),
    Recent(Vec<hive_sh4re::InboxRow>),
    Logs(String),
    HostJournal(String),
    /// `list_schedules` result — used by the manager surface only;
    /// `AgentResponse` has no equivalent variant.
    Schedules(Vec<hive_sh4re::WireSchedule>),
    LooseEnds(Vec<hive_sh4re::LooseEnd>),
    PendingRemindersCount(u64),
    ReminderRollup(hive_sh4re::ReminderStats),
    AgentMeta {
        name: String,
        running: bool,
        hyperhive_rev: Option<String>,
        status_text: Option<String>,
        status_set_at: Option<i64>,
        hive_name: Option<String>,
        swarm_name: Option<String>,
    },
}

impl From<hive_sh4re::Response> for SocketReply {
    fn from(r: hive_sh4re::Response) -> Self {
        match r {
            hive_sh4re::Response::Ok => Self::Ok,
            hive_sh4re::Response::Err { message } => Self::Err(message),
            hive_sh4re::Response::Messages { messages } => Self::Messages(messages),
            hive_sh4re::Response::Status { unread } => Self::Status(unread),
            hive_sh4re::Response::Recent { rows } => Self::Recent(rows),
            hive_sh4re::Response::QuestionQueued { id } => Self::QuestionQueued(id),
            hive_sh4re::Response::LooseEnds { loose_ends } => Self::LooseEnds(loose_ends),
            hive_sh4re::Response::PendingRemindersCount { count } => {
                Self::PendingRemindersCount(count)
            }
            hive_sh4re::Response::ReminderRollup(stats) => Self::ReminderRollup(stats),
            hive_sh4re::Response::Logs { content } => Self::Logs(content),
            hive_sh4re::Response::HostJournal { content } => Self::HostJournal(content),
            hive_sh4re::Response::Schedules { schedules } => Self::Schedules(schedules),
            hive_sh4re::Response::AgentMeta {
                name,
                running,
                hyperhive_rev,
                status_text,
                status_set_at,
                hive_name,
                swarm_name,
            } => Self::AgentMeta {
                name,
                running,
                hyperhive_rev,
                status_text,
                status_set_at,
                hive_name,
                swarm_name,
            },
        }
    }
}

/// Format helper for "send-like" tools (anything that expects an `Ok`).
/// `tool` and `ok_msg` only appear in the result string; they don't change
/// behavior.
#[must_use]
pub fn format_ack(resp: Result<SocketReply, anyhow::Error>, tool: &str, ok_msg: String) -> String {
    match resp {
        Ok(SocketReply::Ok) => ok_msg,
        Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("{tool} failed: {m}"),
        Ok(other) => format!("{tool} unexpected response: {other:?}"),
        Err(e) => format!("{tool} transport error: {e:#}"),
    }
}

/// Format helper for `recv`: renders zero, one, or many popped
/// messages. Empty list collapses to "(empty)" so claude doesn't go
/// hunting for content. A single message renders as the historical
/// `from: X\n\nbody` block (banner first if `redelivered`). A
/// multi-message batch renders with a `popped N message(s):` header
/// and `---` separators between bodies so the model can tell where
/// one ends and the next begins; per-message redelivery banners
/// included.
#[must_use]
pub fn format_recv(resp: Result<SocketReply, anyhow::Error>) -> String {
    use std::fmt::Write as _;
    let messages = match resp {
        Ok(SocketReply::Messages(m)) => m,
        Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => return format!("recv failed: {m}"),
        Ok(other) => return format!("recv unexpected response: {other:?}"),
        Err(e) => return format!("recv transport error: {e:#}"),
    };
    if messages.is_empty() {
        return "(empty)".to_owned();
    }
    if messages.len() == 1 {
        let m = &messages[0];
        let banner = if m.redelivered { REDELIVERY_HINT } else { "" };
        return format!("{banner}from: {}\n\n{}", m.from, m.body);
    }
    let n = messages.len();
    let mut out = format!("popped {n} message(s):\n\n");
    for (i, m) in messages.iter().enumerate() {
        if i > 0 {
            out.push_str("\n---\n\n");
        }
        let banner = if m.redelivered { REDELIVERY_HINT } else { "" };
        let _ = write!(out, "{banner}from: {}\n\n{}", m.from, m.body);
    }
    out
}

/// Header prepended to message bodies that were popped by a prior
/// harness session, never acked (turn crash / OOM / restart), and
/// resurfaced by `RequeueInflight` on this session's boot. Same
/// string surfaces in the wake prompt (see the bin loops) and the
/// in-turn `recv` tool result so claude sees the warning either way.
pub const REDELIVERY_HINT: &str = "[redelivered after harness restart — may already be handled]\n";

/// Format helper for `get_loose_ends`: renders a short bulleted list
/// of pending approvals + questions + reminders. Empty list collapses
/// to a clear marker so claude doesn't go hunting for a payload that
/// isn't there.
#[must_use]
pub fn format_loose_ends(resp: Result<SocketReply, anyhow::Error>) -> String {
    use std::fmt::Write as _;
    let loose_ends = match resp {
        Ok(SocketReply::LooseEnds(t)) => t,
        Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => return format!("get_loose_ends failed: {m}"),
        Ok(other) => return format!("get_loose_ends unexpected response: {other:?}"),
        Err(e) => return format!("get_loose_ends transport error: {e:#}"),
    };
    if loose_ends.is_empty() {
        return "(no loose ends)".to_owned();
    }
    let mut out = format!("{} loose end(s):\n", loose_ends.len());
    for t in &loose_ends {
        match t {
            hive_sh4re::LooseEnd::Approval {
                id,
                agent,
                commit_ref,
                description,
                age_seconds,
            } => {
                let desc = description
                    .as_deref()
                    .map(|d| format!(" — {d}"))
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                let _ = writeln!(
                    out,
                    "- approval #{id} ({agent} @ {commit_ref}, {age_seconds}s old){desc}"
                );
            }
            hive_sh4re::LooseEnd::Question {
                id,
                asker,
                target,
                question,
                age_seconds,
            } => {
                let to = target.as_deref().unwrap_or("operator");
                let _ = writeln!(
                    out,
                    "- question #{id} ({asker} → {to}, {age_seconds}s old): {question}"
                );
            }
            hive_sh4re::LooseEnd::Reminder {
                id,
                owner,
                message,
                due_at,
                age_seconds,
            } => {
                let _ = writeln!(
                    out,
                    "- reminder #{id} ({owner}, scheduled {age_seconds}s ago, due_at={due_at}): {message}"
                );
            }
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Parse the user-facing `kind` string for `cancel_loose_end` into the
/// wire enum. Accepts a small alias set so claude doesn't have to
/// remember the exact spelling (`"q"` / `"r"` shorthand falls out
/// for free).
fn parse_loose_end_kind(raw: &str) -> Result<hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind, String> {
    match raw.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
        "question" | "q" => Ok(hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind::Question),
        "reminder" | "r" => Ok(hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind::Reminder),
        "approval" | "a" => Ok(hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind::Approval),
        other => Err(format!(
            "cancel_loose_end: unknown kind '{other}' \
             (expected \"question\", \"reminder\", or \"approval\")"
        )),
    }
}

/// Canonical user-facing label for a `CancelLooseEndKind` — used in
/// the success ack so the caller always sees `"question"` /
/// `"reminder"` instead of whatever alias they passed in (`"q"` /
/// `"r"`).
fn loose_end_kind_label(kind: hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind) -> &'static str {
    match kind {
        hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind::Question => "question",
        hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind::Reminder => "reminder",
        hive_sh4re::CancelLooseEndKind::Approval => "approval",
    }
}

/// Format helper for `get_agent_meta`: renders an agent's identity +
/// current status as a short human-readable block. `name`, `role`,
/// `hyperhive_rev`, and `running` are always shown; `status` only
/// appears when one is set, otherwise the line reads `status: <none>`.
/// When `running` is false the host has already cleared `status_text`
/// (it would be a stale snapshot from before the stop) so the status
/// line is implicitly `<none>` in that case — but the explicit
/// `running: no` line tells the caller WHY. See
/// `docs/turn-loop.md::Sub-agent tools` (`get_agent_meta`).
#[must_use]
pub fn format_agent_meta(resp: Result<SocketReply, anyhow::Error>) -> String {
    match resp {
        Ok(SocketReply::AgentMeta {
            name,
            running,
            hyperhive_rev,
            status_text,
            status_set_at,
            hive_name,
            swarm_name,
        }) => {
            let rev = hyperhive_rev.as_deref().unwrap_or("<unknown>");
            let run = if running { "yes" } else { "no" };
            let mut out = format!("name: {name}\nhyperhive_rev: {rev}\nrunning: {run}");
            // Surface hive + swarm display names only when set, so
            // single-hive deployments don't see noisy `<none>` lines.
            if let Some(hn) = hive_name.as_deref() {
                use std::fmt::Write as _;
                let _ = write!(out, "\nhive_name: {hn}");
            }
            if let Some(sn) = swarm_name.as_deref() {
                use std::fmt::Write as _;
                let _ = write!(out, "\nswarm_name: {sn}");
            }
            match status_text {
                None => out.push_str("\nstatus: <none>"),
                Some(s) => {
                    use std::fmt::Write as _;
                    let age = status_set_at.and_then(|ts| {
                        let now = std::time::SystemTime::now()
                            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                            .ok()?
                            .as_secs();
                        // `ts` is a unix epoch second the agent itself
                        // sourced from `SystemTime` — always positive
                        // in normal operation. Clamp the negative
                        // (clock-skew) edge to 0 before the unsigned
                        // cast so the cast loses no real precision.
                        let ts_secs = u64::try_from(ts).unwrap_or(0);
                        let secs = now.saturating_sub(ts_secs);
                        Some(format_age_secs(secs))
                    });
                    // `write!` into the buffer instead of `push_str(&format!(…))` —
                    // avoids the intermediate allocation clippy::format_push_string
                    // flags. The infallible `String` writer makes this safe to
                    // `let _ =`-ignore.
                    match age {
                        Some(a) => {
                            let _ = write!(out, "\nstatus: {s} (set {a} ago)");
                        }
                        None => {
                            let _ = write!(out, "\nstatus: {s}");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            out
        }
        Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("get_agent_meta failed: {m}"),
        Ok(other) => format!("get_agent_meta unexpected response: {other:?}"),
        Err(e) => format!("get_agent_meta transport error: {e:#}"),
    }
}

/// Format a duration in seconds as a human-readable age string.
fn format_age_secs(secs: u64) -> String {
    if secs < 60 {
        format!("{secs}s")
    } else if secs < 3600 {
        format!("{}m", secs / 60)
    } else if secs < 86400 {
        format!("{}h", secs / 3600)
    } else {
        format!("{}d", secs / 86400)
    }
}

/// Common envelope around every MCP tool handler: pre-log → run →
/// post-log. The inbox-status hint used to be appended to every tool
/// result; that lives in the wake prompt + UI header now, so tool
/// results stay clean.
pub async fn run_tool_envelope<F>(tool: &'static str, args: String, body: F) -> String
where
    F: Future<Output = String>,
{
    tracing::info!(tool, %args, "tool: request");
    let result = body.await;
    tracing::info!(tool, result = %result, "tool: result");
    result
}

/// Append a short note to a tool result when the underlying socket call
/// took retries to land. Lets claude distinguish "my request was wrong"
/// from "c0re flickered and the harness rode it out" — without the
/// hint, a tool result that took 30s to come back looks identical to a
/// content failure and the model would burn a turn retrying it.
#[must_use]
pub fn annotate_retries(mut s: String, retries: u32) -> String {
    if retries > 0 {
        use std::fmt::Write as _;
        let suffix = if retries == 1 { "retry" } else { "retries" };
        let _ = write!(
            s,
            "\n\n(note: hive socket connect needed {retries} {suffix} — c0re likely \
             restarted. Your request did succeed on the final attempt; no action needed.)"
        );
    }
    s
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct SendArgs {
    /// Logical agent name to deliver the message to (e.g. `"manager"`,
    /// `"alice"`, or the literal `"operator"` for the dashboard's T4LK box).
    pub to: String,
    /// Message body. Plain text; the broker doesn't parse it.
    pub body: String,
    /// Optional broker row-id of the message this is a reply to. Lets
    /// the dashboard render conversation threads. Pass the `id` from the
    /// `DeliveredMessage` you're responding to; omit for new threads.
    /// Silently ignored if the id is unknown or out of retention.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub in_reply_to: Option<i64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct RecvArgs {
    /// How long to long-poll for the FIRST message before returning
    /// the empty marker. Capped at 60s server-side. Default (None)
    /// is 30s. Useful when an agent wants to park its turn waiting
    /// for any new work — pick a longer wait to coalesce bursts.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub wait_seconds: Option<u64>,
    /// Maximum number of messages to pop in this round-trip. Default
    /// (None) is 1 (single-message behaviour — exactly what you want
    /// when you're called to drive a turn off the first wake). Pass
    /// a higher value (capped at 32 server-side) when you've been
    /// told the inbox has more queued (the wake prompt mentions
    /// pending count) and want to drain everything in one tool call.
    /// Once the long-poll wakes up, the call drains up to `max` in
    /// total before returning — no extra round-trip needed.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max: Option<u32>,
}

/// MCP tool args for `bash_run`.
#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct BashRunArgs {
    /// Shell command to run (passed to `sh -c`).
    pub cmd: String,
    /// Timeout in seconds. Defaults to 180. Task is killed and marked
    /// `timed_out` when the limit is exceeded.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
}

/// MCP tool args for `bash_status`.
#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct BashStatusArgs {
    /// Task ID returned by `bash_run`.
    pub id: String,
}

/// Format the result of `bash_status` from a task ID.
///
/// Includes inline output tails (up to [`crate::bash_runner::SUMMARY_BYTES`])
/// and, when the full output file is larger than the inline tail, appends
/// the file path so the caller can read the rest with the `Read` tool.
#[must_use]
fn format_bash_status(id: &str) -> String {
    use std::fmt::Write as _;
    let Some(task) = crate::bash_runner::read_task(id) else {
        return format!("bash_status: unknown task id `{id}`");
    };
    let mut out = format!("task `{id}`: status={status:?}", status = task.status);
    if let Some(code) = task.exit_code {
        let _ = write!(out, ", exit={code}");
    }
    if let Some(t) = task.started_at
        && task.completed_at.is_none()
    {
        let age = crate::serve_common::now_unix() - t;
        let _ = write!(out, ", running for {age}s");
    }
    if let Some(t) = task.completed_at {
        if let Some(s) = task.started_at {
            let _ = write!(out, ", took {}s", t - s);
        }
    }

    // Inline tail for stdout.
    let out_path = crate::bash_runner::task_out_path(id);
    let out_file_len = std::fs::metadata(&out_path).map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
    if let Some(ref stdout) = task.stdout_tail {
        if !stdout.trim().is_empty() {
            let _ = write!(out, "\n\nstdout:\n```\n{}\n```", stdout.trim());
        }
    }
    if out_file_len > crate::bash_runner::SUMMARY_BYTES as u64 {
        let _ = write!(out, "\n\nFull stdout lives in `{}`", out_path.display());
    }

    // Inline tail for stderr.
    let err_path = crate::bash_runner::task_err_path(id);
    let err_file_len = std::fs::metadata(&err_path).map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
    if let Some(ref stderr) = task.stderr_tail {
        if !stderr.trim().is_empty() {
            let _ = write!(out, "\n\nstderr:\n```\n{}\n```", stderr.trim());
        }
    }
    if err_file_len > crate::bash_runner::SUMMARY_BYTES as u64 {
        let _ = write!(out, "\n\nFull stderr lives in `{}`", err_path.display());
    }

    out
}

/// MCP tool args for `remind`. Exactly one of `delay_seconds` or
/// `at_unix_timestamp` must be set; both / neither is a tool-side error.
/// Hides the tagged `ReminderTiming` enum behind a flatter schema so the
/// model picks one field instead of building `{"timing_type": "in_seconds",
/// "seconds": 60}` shaped objects.
#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct RemindArgs {
    /// Body that lands in your inbox when the reminder fires (sender
    /// will appear as `reminder`). Soft cap at 4 KiB inline — anything
    /// larger gets auto-persisted to a file under
    /// `/agents/<you>/state/reminders/auto-<ts>.md` and the inbox
    /// message becomes a short pointer. Pass `file_path` if you want
    /// to control the destination yourself.
    pub message: String,
    /// Fire `delay_seconds` from now (relative). Set this OR
    /// `at_unix_timestamp`, not both.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub delay_seconds: Option<u64>,
    /// Fire at this absolute unix timestamp (seconds since epoch). Set
    /// this OR `delay_seconds`, not both.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub at_unix_timestamp: Option<i64>,
    /// Optional path to a file the scheduler should reference instead of
    /// inlining a long `message`. Use this for large payloads (research
    /// notes, file lists, intermediate state). Path must be reachable from
    /// the agent's container — typically under `/agents/<you>/state/`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub file_path: Option<String>,
}

/// Per-agent tool surface. Holds the socket path so each tool call doesn't
/// re-derive it; the socket itself is the per-container `/run/hive/mcp.sock`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AgentServer {
    socket: PathBuf,
}

impl AgentServer {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(socket: PathBuf) -> Self {
        Self { socket }
    }

    /// Issue any `AgentRequest` through the retry-aware client and pull
    /// the reply through `SocketReply`. Returns the retry count so tool
    /// handlers can annotate their result (see `annotate_retries`).
    async fn dispatch(
        &self,
        req: hive_sh4re::AgentRequest,
    ) -> (Result<SocketReply, anyhow::Error>, u32) {
        match client::request_retried::<_, hive_sh4re::AgentResponse>(&self.socket, &req).await {
            Ok((r, n)) => (Ok(SocketReply::from(r)), n),
            Err(e) => (Err(e), 0),
        }
    }
}

// IMPORTANT: when adding a new `#[tool]` fn to this impl, also add
// its name to the matching `ToolGroup::tools()` slice in hive-sh4re.
// Claude Code's permission gate refuses uninlisted MCP tools in
// non-interactive `--print` mode with "permissions not granted yet".
#[tool_router]
impl AgentServer {
    #[tool(
        description = "Send a message to another hyperhive agent (or to the operator). \
            Use this to talk to peers or to surface output for the human at the dashboard."
    )]
    async fn send(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<SendArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let to = args.to.clone();
        if let Err(refusal) = check_send_allowed(&to) {
            return run_tool_envelope("send", log, async move { refusal }).await;
        }
        run_tool_envelope("send", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::Send {
                    to: args.to,
                    body: args.body,
                    in_reply_to: args.in_reply_to,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_ack(resp, "send", format!("sent to {to}")), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Surface a structured question to either the operator OR a peer agent. \
        Returns immediately with a question id — do NOT wait inline. When the recipient \
        answers, a system message with event `question_answered { id, question, answer, \
        answerer }` lands in your inbox; handle it on a future turn. \n\n\
        Recipient: omit `to` (or set `to: \"operator\"`) for the human operator on the \
        dashboard. Set `to: \"<agent-name>\"` to ask a peer agent — they receive a \
        `question_asked { id, asker, question, options, multi }` event in their inbox \
        and answer via `mcp__hyperhive__answer`. \n\n\
        `options` is advisory: pass a short fixed-choice list when applicable, otherwise \
        leave empty for free text. Set `multi: true` to let the answerer pick multiple \
        options (checkboxes on the dashboard, hint to the agent otherwise) — answer comes \
        back as a comma-separated string. Set `ttl_seconds` to auto-cancel a \
        no-longer-relevant question — on expiry the answer is `[expired]` (with \
        `answerer: \"ttl-watchdog\"`) and the same `question_answered` event fires."
    )]
    async fn ask(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<AskArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("ask", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::Ask {
                    question: args.question,
                    options: args.options,
                    multi: args.multi,
                    ttl_seconds: args.ttl_seconds,
                    to: args.to,
                })
                .await;
            let s = match resp {
                Ok(SocketReply::QuestionQueued(id)) => format!(
                    "question queued (id={id}); answer will arrive as a system \
                     `question_answered` event in your inbox"
                ),
                Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("ask failed: {m}"),
                Ok(other) => format!("ask unexpected response: {other:?}"),
                Err(e) => format!("ask transport error: {e:#}"),
            };
            annotate_retries(s, retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Answer a question that was routed to YOU via a `question_asked` system \
        event in your inbox. Pass the `id` from that event and your `answer` string. The \
        answer will surface in the asker's inbox as a `question_answered { id, question, \
        answer, answerer: <your-name> }` event. \n\n\
        Authorisation is strict — you can only answer questions where you are the declared \
        target (i.e. the asker did `ask(to: \"<your-name>\", ...)`). Trying to answer an \
        operator-targeted question or a question addressed to a different agent will fail."
    )]
    async fn answer(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<AnswerArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let id = args.id;
        run_tool_envelope("answer", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::Answer {
                    id,
                    answer: args.answer,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "answer", format!("answered question {id}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Pop messages from this agent's inbox. Returns one or more messages, or \
            an empty marker if nothing is waiting. \n\n\
            **Single-message default**: with no args (or `max: 1`) you get the next message — \
            same behaviour the harness uses to drive a turn. Without `wait_seconds` (or with 0) \
            the call returns immediately — a cheap 'anything pending?' peek. Pass a positive \
            `wait_seconds` (capped at 180) to park the turn waiting for new work — incoming \
            messages wake you instantly, otherwise the call returns empty at the timeout. \
            That's strictly better than a fixed shell `sleep`. \n\n\
            **Batch drain**: pass `max: N` (capped at 32) to drain up to N messages in one \
            round-trip. Use this when the wake prompt told you the inbox has more queued, or \
            any time you expect a burst — one tool call beats N consecutive single recvs. \
            `wait_seconds` still applies to the FIRST message; once one arrives the call drains \
            up to `max` in total. Empty result reported the same way regardless of `max`. \n\n\
            Typical pattern: when you have nothing else useful to do, call \
            `recv(wait_seconds: 180)` to park until something arrives."
    )]
    async fn recv(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<RecvArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("recv", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::Recv {
                    wait_seconds: args.wait_seconds,
                    max: args.max,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_recv(resp), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "List loose ends pending against this agent: unanswered questions \
        where you are the asker (waiting on someone) or the target (someone's waiting on \
        you), pending reminders you scheduled, plus — for the manager only — pending \
        approvals you submitted that the operator hasn't acted on yet. Also lists any \
        local bash tasks still in pending or running state. Cheap sweep, no args. Useful \
        at turn start to remember what you owe / what's owed to you without scrolling \
        inbox history. Output is a short bulleted list with ids, ages in seconds, and \
        the relevant context. Each `question` or `reminder` row can be cancelled by \
        passing its id + kind to `cancel_loose_end`. Empty result is reported clearly.\n\
        Pass `agent: \"<name>\"` to inspect a specific peer agent's threads. Direct \
        child agents are always accessible. For non-children, the `query_agent_state` \
        capability is required — without it the request is rejected with an error."
    )]
    async fn get_loose_ends(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<AgentGetLooseEndsArgs>) -> String {
        run_tool_envelope("get_loose_ends", String::new(), async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::GetLooseEnds { agent: args.agent })
                .await;
            let mut out = annotate_retries(format_loose_ends(resp), retries);
            // Append any local bash tasks still in pending/running state so
            // the agent sees all outstanding work in one call.
            let active = crate::bash_runner::active_tasks();
            if !active.is_empty() {
                use std::fmt::Write as _;
                let _ = write!(out, "\n\n{} active bash task(s):", active.len());
                for task in &active {
                    let age = crate::serve_common::now_unix() - task.created_at;
                    let _ = write!(
                        out,
                        "\n- `{}` status={:?}, cmd: `{}`, age {}s",
                        task.id, task.status, task.cmd, age
                    );
                }
            }
            out
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Set a free-text status string visible on the operator dashboard. \
        Call this at the START of every task to describe what you're working on (e.g. \
        `\"processing matrix messages\"`, `\"fixing bitburner crash\"`, `\"idle\"`). Pass an empty \
        string to clear. The status is shown on your dashboard card and persists across \
        harness restarts."
    )]
    async fn set_status(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<SetStatusArgs>) -> String {
        run_tool_envelope("set_status", args.text.clone(), async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::SetStatus { text: args.text })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "set_status", "status updated".to_owned()),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Fetch identity + status metadata for an agent. Returns canonical \
        `name`, the current `hyperhive_rev` hive-c0re is \
        running against, and the target's self-reported `status` text (set via \
        `set_status`) plus how long ago it was set. Pass `name` to query a peer (e.g. \
        check whether iris is idle before pinging them); omit `name` to get your own \
        identity stamp — handy for state files / commit messages / cross-agent \
        attribution that won't drift across renames or session-continue boundaries \
        where the system-prompt label could be stale. Status reads `<none>` when the \
        target has never called `set_status` or has cleared it."
    )]
    async fn get_agent_meta(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<GetAgentMetaArgs>) -> String {
        let log = args.name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "<self>".to_owned());
        run_tool_envelope("get_agent_meta", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::GetAgentMeta { name: args.name })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_agent_meta(resp), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Cancel an open thread you own — a `question` you asked (the \
        asker gets `[cancelled by <you>]` as the answer and unblocks) or a `reminder` \
        you scheduled (hard-deleted before it fires). `kind` is `\"question\"` or \
        `\"reminder\"`; `id` is the row id from the matching `get_loose_ends` entry \
        or the `question_queued` reply you got when you submitted. Auth: you can only \
        cancel rows where you're the asker / owner. Returns `ok` or an error string."
    )]
    async fn cancel_loose_end(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<CancelLooseEndArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let id = args.id;
        run_tool_envelope("cancel_loose_end", log, async move {
            let kind = match parse_loose_end_kind(&args.kind) {
                Ok(k) => k,
                Err(e) => return e,
            };
            let kind_label = loose_end_kind_label(kind);
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::CancelLooseEnd { kind, id })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(
                    resp,
                    "cancel_loose_end",
                    format!("cancelled {kind_label} {id}"),
                ),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Schedule a reminder that lands in this agent's own inbox at a future \
        time (sender will appear as `reminder`). Use for self-paced follow-ups: 'check task \
        status in 60s', 'retry failed deploy at 14:00 UTC', 'nudge me when the operator's \
        deploy window opens'. Set EXACTLY ONE of `delay_seconds` (fire N seconds from now) \
        or `at_unix_timestamp` (fire at absolute epoch second). Body soft-caps at 4 KiB \
        inline — anything larger gets auto-persisted to a file under your \
        `/agents/<you>/state/reminders/` dir and the inbox message becomes a short pointer; \
        pass `file_path` if you want to control the destination yourself. Returns \
        immediately — the reminder lives in the broker until due."
    )]
    async fn remind(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<RemindArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("remind", log, async move {
            let timing = match (args.delay_seconds, args.at_unix_timestamp) {
                (Some(_), Some(_)) => {
                    return "remind failed: pass exactly one of `delay_seconds` or \
                            `at_unix_timestamp`, not both"
                        .to_string();
                }
                (None, None) => {
                    return "remind failed: pass exactly one of `delay_seconds` or \
                            `at_unix_timestamp`"
                        .to_string();
                }
                (Some(s), None) => hive_sh4re::ReminderTiming::InSeconds { seconds: s },
                (None, Some(t)) => hive_sh4re::ReminderTiming::At { unix_timestamp: t },
            };
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::Remind {
                    message: args.message,
                    timing,
                    file_path: args.file_path,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "remind", "reminder scheduled".to_string()),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Run a shell command in the background. Returns a task ID immediately — \
            do NOT wait inline. When the command finishes, the harness fires a wake with \
            `from: \"bash-task-<id>\"` and the exit code + last stdout lines in the body; \
            handle it on a future turn. Use `bash_status` to poll the task status within \
            the same turn if needed. `timeout_secs` defaults to 180."
    )]
    async fn bash_run(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<BashRunArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("bash_run", log, async move {
            match crate::bash_runner::submit_task(args.cmd, args.timeout_secs) {
                Ok(id) => format!("task started: id={id}"),
                Err(e) => format!("bash_run failed: {e:#}"),
            }
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Check the status of a background bash task by its ID (from `bash_run`). \
            Returns the current status (pending/running/done/timed_out/interrupted), exit code \
            if finished, and a tail of stdout/stderr. Full output lives in \
            `harness/bash-tasks/<id>.out` / `.err`."
    )]
    async fn bash_status(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<BashStatusArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope(
            "bash_status",
            log,
            async move { format_bash_status(&args.id) },
        )
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Ask the harness to start another turn immediately after this one \
            completes, even if the inbox is empty. Use this when you have ongoing work that \
            spans multiple turns (long builds, multi-step tasks) and you want to continue \
            without waiting for an external message. The next turn will start with \
            `from: \"self\"` and `body: \"continue\"`. Has no effect if a new inbox message \
            arrives before this turn ends — the harness already loops immediately on pending \
            messages. No args."
    )]
    async fn request_next_turn(&self) -> String {
        run_tool_envelope("request_next_turn", String::new(), async move {
            let sentinel = crate::paths::state_dir().join("hyperhive-continue");
            match std::fs::write(&sentinel, b"") {
                Ok(()) => "ok — harness will start another turn immediately after this one",
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::warn!(error = %e, path = %sentinel.display(), "request_next_turn: write failed");
                    return format!("request_next_turn failed: {e}");
                }
            }
            .to_string()
        })
        .await
    }

    // IMPORTANT: this tool is capability-gated (`read_host_journal`).
    // It is added to `--allowedTools` by `allowed_capability_tools` only
    // when `HIVE_CAPABILITIES` contains `read_host_journal`. hive-c0re
    // performs a second capability check server-side before running journalctl.
    #[tool(
        description = "Fetch recent lines from the host journal (requires `read_host_journal` \
            capability). All filters are optional - omit to get the last N host journal lines. \
            `unit`: filter to a systemd unit (e.g. `hive-c0re.service`). \
            `container`: nspawn machine name verbatim (e.g. `h-iris`). Omit for host journal. \
            `lines`: how many lines (default 30, max 100). \
            `priority`: minimum syslog level enum. \
            `grep`: regex matched against log message fields (journalctl --grep). \
            `since`: show entries on or newer than this (e.g. `-1h`, `2024-01-01 12:00:00`). \
            `until`: show entries on or older than this."
    )]
    async fn get_host_journal(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<GetHostJournalArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("get_host_journal", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::GetHostJournal {
                    unit: args.unit,
                    container: args.container,
                    lines: args.lines,
                    priority: args.priority,
                    grep: args.grep,
                    since: args.since,
                    until: args.until,
                })
                .await;
            let result = match resp {
                Ok(SocketReply::HostJournal(content)) => content,
                Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("get_host_journal failed: {m}"),
                Ok(other) => format!("get_host_journal unexpected response: {other:?}"),
                Err(e) => format!("get_host_journal transport error: {e:#}"),
            };
            annotate_retries(result, retries)
        })
        .await
    }
}

#[tool_handler(
    instructions = "You are a hyperhive agent. Use `send` to talk to peers (by their logical \
        name) or to the operator (recipient `operator`). Use `recv` to drain your inbox one \
        message at a time. Use `remind` to schedule a future wake-up message for yourself."
)]
impl ServerHandler for AgentServer {}

/// Run the agent MCP server over stdio. Returns when the client disconnects.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the MCP server fails to initialize or the transport
/// encounters a fatal error.
pub async fn serve_agent_stdio(socket: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
    let server = AgentServer::new(socket);
    let service = server.serve(stdio()).await?;
    service.waiting().await?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Run the manager MCP server over stdio. Same idea, different tool surface.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the MCP server fails to initialize or the transport
/// encounters a fatal error.
pub async fn serve_manager_stdio(socket: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
    let server = ManagerServer::new(socket);
    let service = server.serve(stdio()).await?;
    service.waiting().await?;
    Ok(())
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Manager tool surface
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct RequestInitConfigArgs {
    /// New sub-agent name (≤9 chars). Queues an `InitConfig` approval; on
    /// approval hive-c0re seeds the proposed config repo at
    /// `/agents/<name>/config/agent.nix` with the default template. After
    /// the approval the manager edits + commits the config and calls
    /// `request_apply_commit` to pin the customised sha for the container's
    /// first build.
    pub name: String,
    /// Optional description shown on the dashboard approval card.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub description: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct KillArgs {
    /// Sub-agent name (without the `h-` container prefix).
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct SetStatusArgs {
    /// Status text to display on the dashboard card. Pass an empty string to clear.
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct GetAgentMetaArgs {
    /// Logical name of the agent to query (e.g. `"iris"`, `"manager"`).
    /// Omit to query your own identity + status — replaces the
    /// previous `whoami` self-introspection tool.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub name: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct StartArgs {
    /// Sub-agent name (without the `h-` container prefix).
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct RestartArgs {
    /// Sub-agent name (without the `h-` container prefix).
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct UpdateArgs {
    /// Sub-agent name (without the `h-` container prefix).
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct AskArgs {
    /// The question to surface.
    pub question: String,
    /// Optional fixed-choice answers. The dashboard renders these as
    /// chips alongside a free-text fallback ("Other…") so the operator
    /// is never trapped by an incomplete list; peer-agent recipients
    /// see the list in their inbox event and can return any string.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub options: Vec<String>,
    /// When true, options are rendered as checkboxes — the answerer
    /// can pick any subset. The answer comes back as a single string
    /// with selections joined by ", ". Ignored when `options` is empty.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub multi: bool,
    /// Optional auto-cancel after `ttl_seconds` (capped server-side at
    /// 6 hours). On expiry the question resolves with answer
    /// `[expired]` and the asker receives the usual
    /// `question_answered` system event (with `answerer:
    /// "ttl-watchdog"`). `None` (default) = wait indefinitely.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub ttl_seconds: Option<u64>,
    /// Recipient. Omit (or pass `"operator"`) to ask the human
    /// operator via the dashboard. Pass another agent's logical name
    /// to ask that peer — they receive a `question_asked` event in
    /// their inbox and answer via `mcp__hyperhive__answer`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub to: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct AnswerArgs {
    /// Id of the question being answered — comes from the
    /// `question_asked` event in your inbox.
    pub id: i64,
    /// Free-text answer body. Soft-capped at 4 KiB by the same
    /// `MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES` limit as `send`; keep it short or write the
    /// detail to a file and pass a path.
    pub answer: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct CancelLooseEndArgs {
    /// Which kind of thread to cancel — `"question"` for an open
    /// `ask` that's still waiting on an answer, `"reminder"` for a
    /// scheduled `remind` that hasn't fired yet. Use the `kind`
    /// field straight off the `get_loose_ends` row.
    pub kind: String,
    /// Row id from the matching `get_loose_ends` entry (or the
    /// `question_queued` reply when you submitted it).
    pub id: i64,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct GetLooseEndsArgs {
    /// Whose loose ends to list. Omit (or `null`) for your own — the
    /// manager's: approvals you submitted + questions where you are
    /// asker/target + your own pending reminders. Pass `"*"` for a
    /// hive-wide view of EVERY pending approval, unanswered question,
    /// and reminder across the swarm. Pass a specific agent name to
    /// inspect just that agent's threads.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub agent: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct AgentGetLooseEndsArgs {
    /// Whose loose ends to list. Omit (or `null`) for your own. You may
    /// also pass a direct child agent's name without any extra capability.
    /// Pass any other agent name to inspect their threads — requires the
    /// `query_agent_state` capability; without it the request is rejected
    /// with an error. The `"*"` hive-wide value is not available on the
    /// agent socket; use the manager socket for swarm-wide scans.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub agent: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct RequestApplyCommitArgs {
    /// Logical agent name whose config repo the commit lives in.
    pub agent: String,
    /// Commit sha (full or short, 7-40 hex chars) in that agent's
    /// proposed config repo. Must be a sha — a branch or tag name
    /// (e.g. `main`) is rejected; the approval pins the exact commit.
    pub commit_ref: String,
    /// Optional description shown on the dashboard approval card so the
    /// operator knows what the change does without opening the diff.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub description: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct UpdateMetaInputsArgs {
    /// Flake input names to update (e.g. `["bitburner-agent", "nixpkgs"]`).
    /// Pass an empty list to update ALL inputs.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub inputs: Vec<String>,
    /// Optional description shown on the dashboard approval card.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub description: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct RequestSchedulePromptArgs {
    /// Recipient agents — one schedule fires to many inboxes at the
    /// scheduled time. `operator` is a legitimate target (mara: "we
    /// want to get rid of the manager special case so yes manager
    /// can be recipient" — the operator slot follows the same rule).
    pub targets: Vec<String>,
    /// Message body delivered to each target's inbox at fire time.
    /// Same size budget as `send` bodies.
    pub body: String,
    /// Absolute unix timestamp (seconds) for the FIRST fire. For
    /// recurring schedules the worker re-arms in
    /// `interval_seconds` steps from this point on.
    pub first_fire_at_unix: i64,
    /// `None` / absent = one-shot. `Some(n > 0)` = recurring every
    /// `n` seconds. The worker clamps catch-up so a long downtime
    /// fires ONCE on resume (skipped-cycle count surfaces in the
    /// per-target `last_result`), not N delayed pulses in a row.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub interval_seconds: Option<u64>,
    /// Optional description shown on the dashboard approval card +
    /// preserved on the schedule row for later operator reference.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub description: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct FireScheduleNowArgs {
    /// Schedule id to fire out of band. Get this from a prior
    /// `list_schedules` call or the approval-resolved event for
    /// the originating `request_schedule_prompt`.
    pub id: i64,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct CancelScheduleArgs {
    /// Schedule id from a prior `list_schedules` call or the
    /// approval-resolved event for a `request_schedule_prompt`.
    pub id: i64,
    /// Optional target list. `None` / empty = cancel the entire
    /// schedule. `Some(["alice", "bob"])` = cancel just those
    /// recipients (the schedule keeps firing for any remaining
    /// active targets, and auto-cancels its parent row when every
    /// target is gone).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub targets: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct EditScheduleArgs {
    /// Schedule id from a prior `list_schedules` call or the
    /// approval-resolved event for a `request_schedule_prompt`.
    pub id: i64,
    /// New body text. Omit to keep the existing one.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub body: Option<String>,
    /// New description. Omit to keep the existing one. (To CLEAR
    /// the description, use the dashboard PATCH endpoint
    /// directly — the agent surface intentionally keeps the args
    /// flat / non-nullable to dodge the doubly-wrapped Option
    /// schemars quirk; clearing fields is rare and operator-side.)
    #[serde(default)]
    pub description: Option<String>,
    /// Recurring interval in seconds. Omit to keep the existing
    /// cadence; pass an explicit value to set a new one. Toggling
    /// recurring↔one-shot (clearing the interval) is operator-only
    /// for the same reason as `description` above.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub interval_seconds: Option<u64>,
    /// New absolute unix timestamp for the next fire. Omit to
    /// leave the schedule on its current cadence.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub next_fire_at_unix: Option<i64>,
    /// Names of new targets to add. Replace-on-conflict: re-adding
    /// a previously cancelled target resets its history (operator
    /// intent on re-add = "this target is active again").
    #[serde(default)]
    pub targets_add: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Names of targets to cancel. Tombstones preserve per-target
    /// audit; when no active targets remain the schedule
    /// auto-cancels.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub targets_remove: Option<Vec<String>>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct GetLogsArgs {
    /// Logical agent name to fetch logs for (e.g. `gui`, `iris`).
    /// hive-c0re maps it to the underlying machine name (`h-gui`)
    /// itself — pass the plain agent name, not the `h-` form.
    pub agent: String,
    /// How many journal lines to return (default: 50, max: 500).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub lines: Option<u32>,
}

/// Arguments for `get_host_journal` (capability-gated: `read_host_journal`).
#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, schemars::JsonSchema)]
pub struct GetHostJournalArgs {
    /// Systemd unit to filter (e.g. `hive-c0re.service`). Omit for all units.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub unit: Option<String>,
    /// nspawn machine name verbatim (e.g. `h-iris`). Omit for host journal.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub container: Option<String>,
    /// Number of lines to return (default 30, max 100).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub lines: Option<u32>,
    /// Minimum syslog priority level.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub priority: Option<hive_sh4re::JournalPriority>,
    /// Regex to match against log message fields (journalctl --grep).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub grep: Option<String>,
    /// Show entries on or newer than this timestamp (e.g. `-1h`).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub since: Option<String>,
    /// Show entries on or older than this timestamp.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub until: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ManagerServer {
    socket: PathBuf,
}

impl ManagerServer {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(socket: PathBuf) -> Self {
        Self { socket }
    }

    /// Helper: issue any `ManagerRequest` through the retry-aware
    /// client, convert the reply through `SocketReply`, and return the
    /// retry count alongside so the tool handler can `annotate_retries`
    /// on the final string.
    async fn dispatch(
        &self,
        req: hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest,
    ) -> (Result<SocketReply, anyhow::Error>, u32) {
        match client::request_retried::<_, hive_sh4re::ManagerResponse>(&self.socket, &req).await {
            Ok((r, n)) => (Ok(SocketReply::from(r)), n),
            Err(e) => (Err(e), 0),
        }
    }
}

// IMPORTANT: when adding a new `#[tool]` fn to this impl, also add
// its name to the matching `ToolGroup::tools()` slice in hive-sh4re.
// Claude Code's permission gate refuses uninlisted MCP tools in
// non-interactive `--print` mode with "permissions not granted yet".
#[tool_router]
impl ManagerServer {
    #[tool(
        description = "Send a message to a sub-agent (by logical name), to another agent, \
        or to the operator (recipient `operator`, surfaces in the dashboard)."
    )]
    async fn send(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<SendArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let to = args.to.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("send", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Send {
                    to: args.to,
                    body: args.body,
                    in_reply_to: args.in_reply_to,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_ack(resp, "send", format!("sent to {to}")), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Pop messages from the manager inbox. Default returns one (sender + \
            body) or empty. Without `wait_seconds` (or 0) returns immediately — a cheap inbox \
            peek. Pass a positive value (capped at 180) to park until either a message arrives \
            or the timeout fires; prefer a long wait (120 or 180) over ending a turn early \
            when you have nothing else to do. \n\n\
            Pass `max: N` (capped at 32) to drain up to N messages in one round-trip — useful \
            when the wake prompt tells you the inbox has more queued. `wait_seconds` still \
            applies to the FIRST message; once one lands the call drains up to `max` in total."
    )]
    async fn recv(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<RecvArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("recv", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Recv {
                    wait_seconds: args.wait_seconds,
                    max: args.max,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_recv(resp), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Step 1 of 2 for creating a new agent: initialise the proposed config \
        repo and queue an InitConfig approval. On operator approval hive-c0re seeds \
        `/agents/<name>/config/agent.nix` with the default template so the manager can \
        customise it before spawning. After the ConfigReady helper event arrives, edit \
        agent.nix, commit the changes, then call `request_apply_commit` with the commit \
        sha — that's what creates the container. Fails if a config repo for this name \
        already exists (use `request_apply_commit` directly to update an existing agent)."
    )]
    async fn request_init_config(
        &self,
        Parameters(args): Parameters<RequestInitConfigArgs>,
    ) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let name = args.name.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("request_init_config", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::RequestInitConfig {
                    name: args.name,
                    description: args.description,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(
                    resp,
                    "request_init_config",
                    format!("init_config approval queued for {name}"),
                ),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Stop a sub-agent container (graceful). The state dir is kept; \
        recreating reuses prior config + Claude credentials. No approval required."
    )]
    async fn kill(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<KillArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let name = args.name.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("kill", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Kill { name: args.name })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_ack(resp, "kill", format!("killed {name}")), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Start a stopped sub-agent container. No approval required — \
        lifecycle ops on existing containers are at the manager's discretion."
    )]
    async fn start(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<StartArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let name = args.name.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("start", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Start { name: args.name })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "start", format!("started {name}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(description = "Restart a sub-agent container (stop + start). No approval required.")]
    async fn restart(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<RestartArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let name = args.name.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("restart", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Restart { name: args.name })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "restart", format!("restarted {name}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Rebuild a sub-agent: re-applies the current hyperhive flake + agent.nix \
        and restarts the container. No approval required — idempotent. Use when you receive a \
        `needs_update` system event for an agent."
    )]
    async fn update(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<UpdateArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let name = args.name.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("update", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Update { name: args.name })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "update", format!("updated {name}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Queue an approval for the operator to run `nix flake update` on the \
        meta flake and commit the resulting lock changes. Pass specific input names to update \
        only those inputs (e.g. `[\"bitburner-agent\"]`), or pass an empty list to update ALL \
        inputs. Returns immediately — the lock update runs when the operator approves. \
        Does NOT trigger container rebuilds — call `update` on each affected agent \
        separately after the approval resolves."
    )]
    async fn request_update_meta_inputs(
        &self,
        Parameters(args): Parameters<UpdateMetaInputsArgs>,
    ) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("request_update_meta_inputs", log, async move {
            let label = if args.inputs.is_empty() {
                "all inputs".to_string()
            } else {
                args.inputs.join(", ")
            };
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::RequestUpdateMetaInputs {
                    inputs: args.inputs,
                    description: args.description,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(
                    resp,
                    "request_update_meta_inputs",
                    format!("approval queued: {label}"),
                ),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Queue an approval to add a scheduled prompt — one body delivered to \
        N agent inboxes at a target time, optionally recurring every `interval_seconds`. \
        The operator approves; on approve hive-c0re inserts the schedule and the worker \
        fans it out. Even self-targeted schedules go through this flow (the operator pays \
        for the wake-up tokens); the existing `remind` MCP tool stays the quick \
        no-approval self-wake path. \n\n\
        Catch-up clamp: if hive-c0re is down across multiple intervals, only ONE delayed \
        fire happens on resume (per recurring schedule). The skipped-cycle count surfaces \
        in the per-target `last_result` for the operator's audit trail. \n\n\
        Per-target failure: a target name that doesn't resolve to a live agent → operator \
        gets a one-line advisory `Message` from `system`; the schedule keeps firing for \
        the other (live) targets."
    )]
    async fn request_schedule_prompt(
        &self,
        Parameters(args): Parameters<RequestSchedulePromptArgs>,
    ) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("request_schedule_prompt", log, async move {
            let target_count = args.targets.len();
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::RequestSchedulePrompt(
                    hive_sh4re::SchedulePromptPayload {
                        targets: args.targets,
                        body: args.body,
                        first_fire_at_unix: args.first_fire_at_unix,
                        interval_seconds: args.interval_seconds,
                        description: args.description,
                    },
                ))
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(
                    resp,
                    "request_schedule_prompt",
                    format!("approval queued: {target_count} target(s)"),
                ),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Fire a scheduled prompt out of band — runs the per-target fan-out \
        once immediately without disturbing the schedule's cadence. Recurring schedules \
        keep their next_fire_at unchanged (the manual fire is additive). One-shot \
        schedules are CONSUMED by the manual fire (cancelled afterwards): the operator's \
        intent on a one-shot is 'send this now, the scheduled time was wrong'. \n\n\
        Authorization mirrors `cancel_schedule`: you can fire your own schedules + any \
        owned by a sub-agent in your subtree per topology.json."
    )]
    async fn fire_schedule_now(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<FireScheduleNowArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("fire_schedule_now", log, async move {
            let id = args.id;
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::FireScheduleNow { id })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "fire_schedule_now", format!("fired #{id} now")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Cancel a scheduled prompt. With no `targets` field, cancels the \
        whole schedule (all recipients flipped). With a non-empty `targets` list, cancels \
        just those recipients; the schedule keeps firing for any remaining active targets \
        and auto-cancels its parent row when every target is cancelled. \n\n\
        Authorization: the manager can cancel its own schedules + any schedule whose \
        owner is one of its sub-agents per topology.json. Other owners are refused."
    )]
    async fn cancel_schedule(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<CancelScheduleArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("cancel_schedule", log, async move {
            let id = args.id;
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::CancelSchedule {
                    id: args.id,
                    targets: args.targets,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "cancel_schedule", format!("cancelled #{id}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Edit an existing scheduled prompt's mutable fields. Pass only \
        the fields you want to change — anything omitted keeps its current value. Editable: \
        `body`, `description`, `interval_seconds` (positive only via this tool; flipping \
        recurring→one-shot is operator-only via the dashboard), `next_fire_at_unix`, and \
        the target set via `targets_add` / `targets_remove`. Both target lists are \
        applied in the same transaction with removes-before-adds, so a single edit can \
        swap a target atomically. Re-adding a previously-removed target starts a fresh \
        per-target history (drops the tombstone). Draining all targets auto-cancels the \
        parent schedule. \n\n\
        Authorization mirrors `cancel_schedule` / `fire_schedule_now`: you can edit your \
        own schedules + any owned by a sub-agent in your subtree per topology.json. \
        Refuses cancelled schedules (the row's terminal — submit a fresh one)."
    )]
    async fn edit_schedule(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<EditScheduleArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("edit_schedule", log, async move {
            let id = args.id;
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::EditSchedule {
                    id: args.id,
                    body: args.body,
                    // The agent-side args use plain Option<T>; the
                    // manager wire type's `Some(None)` ("set to
                    // null") cases stay operator-exclusive, so we
                    // promote agent-supplied values into
                    // `Some(Some(v))` and omit when the agent
                    // didn't pass a value.
                    description: args.description.map(Some),
                    interval_seconds: args.interval_seconds.map(Some),
                    next_fire_at_unix: args.next_fire_at_unix,
                    targets_add: args.targets_add,
                    targets_remove: args.targets_remove,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "edit_schedule", format!("edited #{id}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "List every scheduled prompt in the queue (active + cancelled but \
        not yet reaped). Returns the full snapshot — schedule id, owner, body, target set \
        with per-target last_fired_at + last_result, next fire time, recurring interval. \
        Use this to look up an id before calling `cancel_schedule`, or to audit what \
        the swarm is going to be woken up about next."
    )]
    async fn list_schedules(&self) -> String {
        run_tool_envelope("list_schedules", String::new(), async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::ListSchedules)
                .await;
            let body = match resp {
                Ok(SocketReply::Schedules(schedules)) => serde_json::to_string(&schedules)
                    .unwrap_or_else(|e| format!("list_schedules: serialise: {e:#}")),
                Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("list_schedules: {m}"),
                Ok(other) => format!("list_schedules unexpected response: {other:?}"),
                Err(e) => format!("list_schedules transport error: {e:#}"),
            };
            annotate_retries(body, retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Surface a structured question to either the operator OR a sub-agent. \
        Returns immediately with a question id — do NOT wait inline. When the recipient \
        answers, a system message with event `question_answered { id, question, answer, \
        answerer }` lands in your inbox; handle it on a future turn. \n\n\
        Recipient: omit `to` (or set `to: \"operator\"`) for the human operator on the \
        dashboard. Set `to: \"<agent-name>\"` to ask a sub-agent — they receive a \
        `question_asked` event in their inbox and answer via their `mcp__hyperhive__answer` \
        tool. Useful for delegating decisions / clarifications without losing the \
        question id correlation. \n\n\
        `options` is advisory: pass a short fixed-choice list when applicable, otherwise \
        leave empty for free text. Set `multi: true` to render checkboxes; the answer \
        comes back as a comma-separated string. Set `ttl_seconds` to auto-cancel — on \
        expiry the answer is `[expired]` (with `answerer: \"ttl-watchdog\"`) and the same \
        `question_answered` event fires."
    )]
    async fn ask(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<AskArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("ask", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Ask {
                    question: args.question,
                    options: args.options,
                    multi: args.multi,
                    ttl_seconds: args.ttl_seconds,
                    to: args.to,
                })
                .await;
            let s = match resp {
                Ok(SocketReply::QuestionQueued(id)) => format!(
                    "question queued (id={id}); answer will arrive as a system \
                     `question_answered` event in your inbox"
                ),
                Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("ask failed: {m}"),
                Ok(other) => format!("ask unexpected response: {other:?}"),
                Err(e) => format!("ask transport error: {e:#}"),
            };
            annotate_retries(s, retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Answer a question that was routed to the manager via a `question_asked` \
        system event in the manager's inbox (i.e. a sub-agent did `ask(to: \"manager\", \
        ...)`). Pass the `id` from the event and your `answer`. The answer surfaces in the \
        asker's inbox as a `question_answered` event."
    )]
    async fn answer(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<AnswerArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let id = args.id;
        run_tool_envelope("answer", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Answer {
                    id,
                    answer: args.answer,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "answer", format!("answered question {id}")),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Submit a config change for operator approval. Pass the agent name \
        (e.g. `alice`) and a commit sha (7-40 hex \
        chars, full or short) in that agent's proposed config repo — a branch/tag name like \
        `main` is rejected, the approval pins the exact commit. On approval hive-c0re \
        rebuilds the container."
    )]
    async fn request_apply_commit(
        &self,
        Parameters(args): Parameters<RequestApplyCommitArgs>,
    ) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let agent = args.agent.clone();
        let commit_ref = args.commit_ref.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("request_apply_commit", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::RequestApplyCommit {
                    agent: args.agent,
                    commit_ref: args.commit_ref,
                    description: args.description,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(
                    resp,
                    "request_apply_commit",
                    format!("apply approval queued for {agent} @ {commit_ref}"),
                ),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Schedule a reminder that lands in the manager's own inbox at a future \
        time (sender will appear as `reminder`). Use for self-paced manager follow-ups: \
        'recheck pending approval in 10m', 'nudge alice if she hasn't replied by 14:00 \
        UTC'. Set EXACTLY ONE of `delay_seconds` (fire N seconds from now) or \
        `at_unix_timestamp` (fire at absolute epoch second). Body soft-caps at 4 KiB \
        inline — anything larger gets auto-persisted to a file under `/state/reminders/` \
        (the manager's own state mount) and the inbox message becomes a short pointer. \
        Pass `file_path` if you want to control the destination yourself."
    )]
    async fn remind(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<RemindArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        run_tool_envelope("remind", log, async move {
            let timing = match (args.delay_seconds, args.at_unix_timestamp) {
                (Some(_), Some(_)) => {
                    return "remind failed: pass exactly one of `delay_seconds` or \
                            `at_unix_timestamp`, not both"
                        .to_string();
                }
                (None, None) => {
                    return "remind failed: pass exactly one of `delay_seconds` or \
                            `at_unix_timestamp`"
                        .to_string();
                }
                (Some(s), None) => hive_sh4re::ReminderTiming::InSeconds { seconds: s },
                (None, Some(t)) => hive_sh4re::ReminderTiming::At { unix_timestamp: t },
            };
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::Remind {
                    message: args.message,
                    timing,
                    file_path: args.file_path,
                })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "remind", "reminder scheduled".to_string()),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "List loose ends. By default returns your OWN — the manager's: \
        pending approvals you submitted + unanswered questions where you are \
        asker/target + your own pending reminders. Pass `agent: \"*\"` for a \
        hive-wide scan (EVERY pending approval, unanswered question, and reminder \
        across the swarm) — use it to spot stalled coordination, e.g. questions \
        sub-agents asked each other that nobody's answering. Pass `agent: \
        \"<name>\"` to inspect one agent's threads. Cancel any question or reminder \
        row via `cancel_loose_end` (manager bypasses the owner check)."
    )]
    async fn get_loose_ends(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<GetLooseEndsArgs>) -> String {
        run_tool_envelope("get_loose_ends", String::new(), async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::GetLooseEnds { agent: args.agent })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_loose_ends(resp), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Set a free-text status string visible on the operator dashboard. \
        Call this at the START of every task to describe what you're working on. \
        Pass an empty string to clear. Persists across harness restarts."
    )]
    async fn set_status(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<SetStatusArgs>) -> String {
        run_tool_envelope("set_status", args.text.clone(), async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::SetStatus { text: args.text })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(resp, "set_status", "status updated".to_owned()),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Fetch identity + status metadata for an agent. Returns canonical \
        `name`, the current `hyperhive_rev` hive-c0re is \
        running against, and the target's self-reported `status` text (set via \
        `set_status`) plus how long ago it was set. Pass `name` to query a sub-agent or \
        peer manager; omit `name` for the manager's own identity stamp — useful for \
        boot announcements, state-file headers, or cross-agent attribution that won't \
        drift across renames. Status reads `<none>` when the target has never called \
        `set_status` or has cleared it."
    )]
    async fn get_agent_meta(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<GetAgentMetaArgs>) -> String {
        let log = args.name.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "<self>".to_owned());
        run_tool_envelope("get_agent_meta", log, async move {
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::GetAgentMeta { name: args.name })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(format_agent_meta(resp), retries)
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Cancel any open thread in the swarm — a `question` (cancels \
        with the operator-override sentinel so the asker unblocks), a `reminder` \
        (hard-deleted before fire), or an `approval` (withdraws a pending approval \
        you submitted; the dashboard pulls the card from pending and the row resolves \
        as `cancelled` instead of approved/denied/failed). `kind` is \
        `\"question\"`, `\"reminder\"`, or `\"approval\"`; `id` is the row id from \
        `get_loose_ends` or the original submission reply. Manager surface bypasses \
        the owner check on the sub-agent flavour — use for hive-wide cleanup of \
        stuck or stale threads, or to drop your own approvals that got superseded."
    )]
    async fn cancel_loose_end(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<CancelLooseEndArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let id = args.id;
        run_tool_envelope("cancel_loose_end", log, async move {
            let kind = match parse_loose_end_kind(&args.kind) {
                Ok(k) => k,
                Err(e) => return e,
            };
            let kind_label = loose_end_kind_label(kind);
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::CancelLooseEnd { kind, id })
                .await;
            annotate_retries(
                format_ack(
                    resp,
                    "cancel_loose_end",
                    format!("cancelled {kind_label} {id}"),
                ),
                retries,
            )
        })
        .await
    }

    #[tool(
        description = "Fetch recent journal log lines for a sub-agent container. Useful \
        for diagnosing MCP server registration failures, startup crashes, plugin install \
        errors, or any harness issue you can't see from inside the container. Pass the \
        plain logical agent name (e.g. `gui`) — hive-c0re resolves the machine name. \
        `lines` defaults to 50 (max capped at 500 on the host side)."
    )]
    async fn get_logs(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<GetLogsArgs>) -> String {
        let log = format!("{args:?}");
        let agent = args.agent.clone();
        run_tool_envelope("get_logs", log, async move {
            let lines = args.lines.map(|n| n.min(500));
            let (resp, retries) = self
                .dispatch(hive_sh4re::ManagerRequest::GetLogs {
                    agent: agent.clone(),
                    lines,
                })
                .await;
            let s = match resp {
                Ok(SocketReply::Logs(content)) => {
                    if content.is_empty() {
                        format!("(no journal output for {agent})")
                    } else {
                        content
                    }
                }
                Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("get_logs failed: {m}"),
                Ok(other) => format!("get_logs unexpected response: {other:?}"),
                Err(e) => format!("get_logs transport error: {e:#}"),
            };
            annotate_retries(s, retries)
        })
        .await
    }
}

#[tool_handler(
    instructions = "You are the hyperhive manager (root). You coordinate sub-agents and \
        relay between them and the operator. Use `send` to talk to agents/operator, `recv` \
        to drain your inbox. Privileged: `request_init_config` (step 1 of new-agent \
        creation — seeds the proposed config repo so you can customise agent.nix; \
        operator-approved), `kill` (graceful stop), `request_apply_commit` (config \
        change for any agent including yourself — also doubles as step 2 of new-agent \
        creation: the first ApplyCommit on a freshly-init'd config creates the \
        container), `ask` (structured question to the operator or a \
        sub-agent — non-blocking, answer arrives later as a `question_answered` event), \
        `answer` (respond to a `question_asked` event directed at you), \
        `get_loose_ends` (hive-wide loose ends — pending approvals + unanswered \
        questions + pending reminders across the swarm), `cancel_loose_end` (cancel any \
        question or reminder row by id), `set_status` / `get_agent_meta` (publish your \
        own status text + query identity/status of any agent — `get_agent_meta` with \
        no arg replaces the old `whoami` self-introspection)."
)]
impl ServerHandler for ManagerServer {}

/// Name of the hyperhive MCP server inside claude's view. Claude prefixes
/// tools as `mcp__<this>__<tool>` (e.g. `mcp__hyperhive__send`).
pub const SERVER_NAME: &str = "hyperhive";

/// Built-in claude tools always present in every session. Anything not
/// in this list (or added by `extra_builtin_tools`) literally doesn't
/// exist in the session. Web egress (`WebFetch`/`WebSearch`) are
/// tool-group-gated (`web_tools`) — off by default. Nested agents
/// (`Task`) are intentionally omitted. `Bash` is disallowed — shell
/// execution goes through `mcp__hyperhive__bash_run` (background tasks
/// with structured output) instead of a raw interactive shell. `TodoWrite`
/// is omitted because the todo list lives in claude's in-process session
/// state and silently evaporates on /compact or session reset — agents
/// should plan in /state notes instead.
pub const ALLOWED_BUILTIN_TOOLS: &[&str] = &["Edit", "Glob", "Grep", "Read", "Write"];

/// Which MCP tool surface to advertise via `--allowedTools`. The agent
/// list is the strict subset of the manager list, so we just thread the
/// flavor through.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Flavor {
    Agent,
    Manager,
}

/// Env var written by the meta renderer with a comma-separated list of
/// `hive_sh4re::ToolGroup` snake_case names (e.g. `"messaging,inbox,meta"`).
/// When present, the harness expands the groups into per-tool allow entries
/// instead of using the hardcoded flavor default. See `docs/conventions.md::Tool groups`.
const TOOL_GROUPS_ENV: &str = "HIVE_TOOL_GROUPS";

/// `HIVE_CAPABILITIES` env var injected by `meta::render_flake` when the
/// operator grants capabilities to this agent. Comma-separated
/// `hive_sh4re::Capability` snake_case names. Absent = no extra capabilities.
const CAPABILITIES_ENV: &str = "HIVE_CAPABILITIES";

/// Returns the MCP tool names (without `mcp__hyperhive__` prefix) that are
/// unlocked by the agent's current capability set. These are added to the
/// `--allowedTools` list so claude can call them without prompting, and
/// hive-c0re performs a second server-side capability check before executing.
fn allowed_capability_tools() -> Vec<String> {
    let raw = match std::env::var(CAPABILITIES_ENV) {
        Ok(v) if !v.trim().is_empty() => v,
        _ => return vec![],
    };
    let mut tools = Vec::new();
    for token in raw.split(',') {
        let t = token.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
        match t.as_str() {
            "read_host_journal" => tools.push("get_host_journal".to_owned()),
            // manage_root_agent doesn't expose new MCP tools (it gates
            // existing lifecycle tools via the topology enforcement).
            "manage_root_agent" => {}
            // query_agent_state doesn't expose new MCP tools; it unlocks
            // the `agent` field in get_loose_ends / count_pending_reminders
            // / reminder_rollup on the agent socket (c0re enforces the cap
            // server-side; the harness honours it by passing the field).
            "query_agent_state" => {}
            unknown => {
                tracing::warn!(capability = %unknown, "unrecognised capability in HIVE_CAPABILITIES — skipped");
            }
        }
    }
    tools
}

/// Resolve the active tool groups for a harness session.
///
/// Reads `HIVE_TOOL_GROUPS` from the environment first. Each comma-separated
/// token is matched (case-insensitive) against the `ToolGroup` serde names
/// (`messaging`, `meta`, `inbox`, `lifecycle`, `approvals`, `scheduling`,
/// `diagnostics`, `execution`). Unrecognised tokens are logged and skipped.
/// Falls back to the flavor default when the env var is absent or empty.
fn effective_tool_groups(flavor: Flavor) -> Vec<hive_sh4re::ToolGroup> {
    let raw = match std::env::var(TOOL_GROUPS_ENV) {
        Ok(v) if !v.trim().is_empty() => v,
        _ => {
            // No env var — use the flavor default unchanged.
            let defaults = match flavor {
                Flavor::Agent => hive_sh4re::ToolGroup::AGENT_DEFAULT,
                Flavor::Manager => hive_sh4re::ToolGroup::MANAGER_DEFAULT,
            };
            return defaults.to_vec();
        }
    };
    let mut groups = Vec::new();
    for token in raw.split(',') {
        let t = token.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
        // Parse via serde_json (the canonical deserialization path).
        match serde_json::from_value::<hive_sh4re::ToolGroup>(serde_json::Value::String(t.clone()))
        {
            Ok(g) => groups.push(g),
            Err(_) => tracing::warn!(
                token = %t,
                "{TOOL_GROUPS_ENV}: unknown tool group, skipping"
            ),
        }
    }
    if groups.is_empty() {
        tracing::warn!(
            "{TOOL_GROUPS_ENV} set but contained no recognised groups; \
             falling back to flavor default"
        );
        return match flavor {
            Flavor::Agent => hive_sh4re::ToolGroup::AGENT_DEFAULT.to_vec(),
            Flavor::Manager => hive_sh4re::ToolGroup::MANAGER_DEFAULT.to_vec(),
        };
    }
    groups
}

/// MCP tools claude is allowed to call without prompting, derived from
/// the supplied tool groups. Adding a new `#[tool]` fn to a server impl
/// requires updating the matching `ToolGroup::tools()` slice in hive-sh4re
/// (single source of truth). See `docs/conventions.md::Tool groups`.
#[must_use]
pub fn allowed_mcp_tools(groups: &[hive_sh4re::ToolGroup]) -> Vec<String> {
    // Collect all tool names, deduplicating while preserving order.
    let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
    let mut out: Vec<String> = groups
        .iter()
        .flat_map(|g| g.tools())
        .filter(|t| seen.insert(*t))
        .map(|t| format!("mcp__{SERVER_NAME}__{t}"))
        .collect();
    // Extra MCP servers declared via `hyperhive.extraMcpServers` in
    // the agent's NixOS config. Each entry maps its `allowedTools`
    // pattern list to `mcp__<server>__<pattern>` so claude can call
    // them without per-tool operator approval. `["*"]` (the default)
    // expands to `mcp__<server>__*` — every tool from that server.
    for (server, spec) in load_extra_mcp() {
        if server == SERVER_NAME {
            continue;
        }
        for pat in spec.allowed_tools {
            out.push(format!("mcp__{server}__{pat}"));
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Combined allow-list passed to `--allowedTools` (auto-approve) — covers
/// both the built-ins and the MCP surface.
#[must_use]
pub fn allowed_tools_arg(flavor: Flavor) -> String {
    let groups = effective_tool_groups(flavor);
    // Base built-ins always present.
    let mut all: Vec<String> = ALLOWED_BUILTIN_TOOLS.iter().map(|s| (*s).to_owned()).collect();
    // Extra built-ins gated by tool groups (e.g. WebFetch/WebSearch via web_tools).
    for group in &groups {
        for tool in group.builtin_tools() {
            if !all.iter().any(|t| t == *tool) {
                all.push((*tool).to_owned());
            }
        }
    }
    all.extend(allowed_mcp_tools(&groups));
    // Capability-gated MCP tools: added to --allowedTools when HIVE_CAPABILITIES
    // includes the corresponding capability. hive-c0re performs a second
    // server-side check, so this is a usability gate (no annoying prompts),
    // not the security boundary.
    for tool in allowed_capability_tools() {
        all.push(format!("mcp__{SERVER_NAME}__{tool}"));
    }
    all.join(",")
}

/// Built-in tools list for `--tools` (which built-ins exist in this
/// session). Base set plus any group-gated built-ins (e.g.
/// `WebFetch`/`WebSearch` when the `web_tools` group is active).
#[must_use]
pub fn builtin_tools_arg() -> String {
    builtin_tools_arg_for_flavor(Flavor::Agent)
}

/// Flavor-aware variant used by `turn.rs` via `builtin_tools_arg`. Reads
/// the effective tool groups for `flavor` so `--tools` matches what
/// `--allowedTools` includes for the same session.
#[must_use]
pub fn builtin_tools_arg_for_flavor(flavor: Flavor) -> String {
    let groups = effective_tool_groups(flavor);
    let mut tools: Vec<&str> = ALLOWED_BUILTIN_TOOLS.to_vec();
    for group in &groups {
        for t in group.builtin_tools() {
            if !tools.contains(t) {
                tools.push(t);
            }
        }
    }
    tools.join(",")
}

/// Where the NixOS module writes the per-agent extra-MCP spec (see
/// `nix/templates/harness-base.nix`). Each entry becomes an additional
/// `mcpServers.<key>` block in the rendered claude config + a
/// `mcp__<key>__<tool>` pattern in `--allowedTools`.
const EXTRA_MCP_PATH: &str = "/etc/hyperhive/extra-mcp.json";

/// Where the NixOS module writes the per-agent send allow-list (see
/// `nix/templates/harness-base.nix`). Empty list = unrestricted (the
/// default). Non-empty list constrains `mcp__hyperhive__send`'s `to`
/// field; the manager is always implicitly permitted regardless of
/// the list contents.
const SEND_ALLOW_PATH: &str = "/etc/hyperhive/send-allow.json";

/// Enforce the per-agent send allow-list. Returns `Ok` when the
/// recipient is permitted (no list configured, manager always
/// allowed, or `to` is in the list); returns `Err(refusal)` with a
/// claude-readable string when blocked — the harness surfaces the
/// refusal as the tool result so claude knows the message didn't
/// land and can react (e.g. route via the manager instead).
fn check_send_allowed(to: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
    if to == hive_sh4re::MANAGER_AGENT {
        // Always allow agents to talk to the manager — otherwise a
        // misconfigured allow-list could leave a sub-agent unable
        // to ask for help.
        return Ok(());
    }
    if to == hive_sh4re::PARENT_RECIPIENT {
        // Always allow `<parent>` — same escape-hatch rationale as
        // the manager exception. The allow-list constrains peer
        // chatter, not the structural reporting line; the operator
        // can rewire who the parent IS via `set_parent` without
        // having to remember to update the per-agent allow-list.
        // The broker resolves the sentinel to the real parent label
        // on the host side per topology.json (falls back to `operator`
        // for root agents).
        return Ok(());
    }
    let Ok(raw) = std::fs::read_to_string(SEND_ALLOW_PATH) else {
        return Ok(()); // file missing → no policy configured → unrestricted
    };
    let allow: Vec<String> = match serde_json::from_str(&raw) {
        Ok(v) => v,
        Err(e) => {
            tracing::warn!(
                path = SEND_ALLOW_PATH,
                error = ?e,
                "send allow-list parse failed; falling back to unrestricted",
            );
            return Ok(());
        }
    };
    if allow.is_empty() {
        return Ok(()); // empty list = unrestricted (back-compat)
    }
    if allow.iter().any(|n| n == to) {
        return Ok(());
    }
    Err(format!(
        "send refused: recipient '{to}' not in hyperhive.allowedRecipients \
         (configured in agent.nix). Allowed: {allow:?}. The manager is \
         always reachable — route through `send(to: \"manager\", …)` if \
         you need to reach someone outside the allow-list."
    ))
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize)]
struct ExtraMcpServer {
    command: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    args: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    env: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, String>,
    #[serde(default = "default_allowed_tools")]
    #[serde(rename = "allowedTools")]
    allowed_tools: Vec<String>,
}

fn default_allowed_tools() -> Vec<String> {
    vec!["*".to_owned()]
}

/// Read + parse the extra-MCP spec. Returns an empty map when
/// the file is missing or unparsable (the agent has none configured,
/// or the file is malformed — both cases degrade to "no extra servers").
fn load_extra_mcp() -> std::collections::BTreeMap<String, ExtraMcpServer> {
    let Ok(raw) = std::fs::read_to_string(EXTRA_MCP_PATH) else {
        return std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
    };
    serde_json::from_str(&raw).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
        tracing::warn!(
            path = EXTRA_MCP_PATH,
            error = ?e,
            "extra-mcp spec parse failed; ignoring",
        );
        std::collections::BTreeMap::new()
    })
}

/// Render the MCP config blob claude reads from `--mcp-config <path>`.
/// `agent_binary` is the path (or PATH-resolvable name) of the `hive-ag3nt`
/// executable; `socket` is the hyperhive per-agent socket bind-mounted into
/// the container (forwarded to the child as `--socket <path>`). Merges in
/// any extra MCP servers declared via `hyperhive.extraMcpServers` in the
/// agent's NixOS config.
#[must_use]
pub fn render_claude_config(agent_binary: &str, socket: &std::path::Path) -> String {
    let mut servers = serde_json::Map::new();
    servers.insert(
        SERVER_NAME.to_owned(),
        serde_json::json!({
            "command": agent_binary,
            "args": ["--socket", socket.display().to_string(), "mcp"],
            "env": {}
        }),
    );
    // Auto-inject HYPERHIVE_STATE_DIR so extra MCP servers can resolve the
    // agent's durable state dir without the agent author hard-coding it.
    // User-supplied env takes precedence — we only fill in the missing key.
    let state_dir = crate::paths::state_dir();
    for (name, mut spec) in load_extra_mcp() {
        if name == SERVER_NAME {
            tracing::warn!(
                "extra MCP server name `{SERVER_NAME}` collides with the built-in surface; ignoring",
            );
            continue;
        }
        spec.env
            .entry("HYPERHIVE_STATE_DIR".to_owned())
            .or_insert_with(|| state_dir.display().to_string());
        servers.insert(
            name,
            serde_json::json!({
                "command": spec.command,
                "args": spec.args,
                "env": spec.env,
            }),
        );
    }
    let config = serde_json::json!({ "mcpServers": servers });
    serde_json::to_string_pretty(&config).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".into())
}