hyperhive/hive-bash-mcp/src/runner.rs

967 lines
38 KiB
Rust

//! Bash subprocess runner: spawns `bash -c <cmd>` tasks, writes status
//! files under `harness/bash-tasks/`, and surfaces task state to the agent
//! as *todos* on the harness's in-agent socket (loose-ends v2).
//!
//! Files under `tasks_dir()`:
//! - `<id>.json` — task metadata + status (pending → running → done)
//! - `<id>.out` — captured stdout (streamed while running)
//! - `<id>.err` — captured stderr (streamed while running)
//!
//! Todos (loose-ends v2): one keyed todo (`key = task id`) tracks the task
//! across its lifetime — upserted with a "running" summary at start, then
//! upserted again with the completion summary when it finishes. That summary
//! change signals the harness turn loop the same way the old completion wake
//! did; the agent clears the todo with `mark_todo_done` once it has read the
//! output.
//!
//! Tasks with status `running` on daemon boot are marked `interrupted`
//! (the process died with the previous daemon). The todo is still updated to
//! its interrupted-done summary so the agent is not silently blocked.
//!
//! The runner kills the child process on timeout — `tokio::process::Child::drop()`
//! does not kill children, so we explicitly call `child.kill().await`.
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, OnceLock};
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use anyhow::{Result, bail};
use hive_agent_sock::Request as TodoReq;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt as _;
use tokio::sync::Notify;
use crate::paths;
use crate::protocol::{TaskFile, TaskStatus};
/// Poll interval for the runner background loop.
const POLL_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(200);
/// Soft cap on stdout/stderr captured in the done JSON summary.
/// Full output always lives in the `.out`/`.err` files.
pub const SUMMARY_BYTES: usize = 4096;
/// Maximum inline wait (cap on `wait_seconds`).
pub const MAX_WAIT_SECS: u64 = 30;
/// Poll interval used by the inline-wait loops.
const POLL_MS: u64 = 100;
static TASK_SEQ: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Running-task registry (for on-demand kill)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Handle to a currently-executing task, used by [`kill_task`] to signal it.
/// `exec_cmd` selects on `cancel`; when notified it signals the task's
/// process group with `SIGKILL` (if `force`) or `SIGINT`.
struct RunningHandle {
cancel: Arc<Notify>,
force: Arc<AtomicBool>,
}
/// Global registry of running tasks (id → handle). Populated by `run_task`
/// for the duration of execution and read by [`kill_task`] from the MCP
/// tool-call handler — a separate async context from the runner loop, so
/// a shared global (rather than the loop-local `claimed` set) is needed.
fn running() -> &'static Mutex<HashMap<String, RunningHandle>> {
static RUNNING: OnceLock<Mutex<HashMap<String, RunningHandle>>> = OnceLock::new();
RUNNING.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()))
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Inline-waiter registry: skip the completion todo when a caller is
// currently (or was, until moments ago) synchronously polling the task's
// terminal state via `wait_seconds` on `BashRun` or `BashStatus` — the tool
// response already delivers the result in that same turn, so a follow-up
// todo would just be a redundant duplicate of information the agent has.
//
// Superseded a one-shot flag set by the waiter *after* observing terminal
// state and checked by the runner on its own independent poll schedule —
// two independently timed reads of *different* state (task file vs. flag)
// can't be made race-free by reordering, only by sharing a lock. This
// shape does: both sides check/mutate **one registry** under **one lock**,
// deciding on presence rather than a flag that might be set too late. A
// still-registered waiter's own poll loop is guaranteed to see the
// just-written terminal file on its next iteration — same file, not a
// message that could be missed — so skipping its todo can't strand the
// agent. See the forge issue tracker for the full before/after trace.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Refcounted, not a plain set: two concurrent inline waiters on the same
/// `id` are possible (e.g. `run` and a separate `status` call racing each
/// other), and a plain `HashSet` would let the *first* one to drop
/// deregister the id out from under the second, still-live one. Counting
/// means presence only goes to zero once every registered guard has
/// dropped. In-memory only — a daemon restart wipes it, which is fine: any
/// waiter registered here belonged to an in-flight MCP call the restart
/// also tore down, and a task still `running` across a restart is marked
/// `interrupted` on boot (see module docs) and gets its own fresh todo,
/// independent of this map.
fn waiting_ids() -> &'static Mutex<HashMap<String, u32>> {
static WAITING: OnceLock<Mutex<HashMap<String, u32>>> = OnceLock::new();
WAITING.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()))
}
/// True if an inline waiter is currently registered for `id`. Checked by
/// `run_task`'s completion handler under the same lock [`WaiterGuard`]
/// (de)registers under — "is a waiter here" and "a waiter leaving" can
/// never observe torn state relative to each other, unlike the flag this
/// replaced.
fn waiter_present(id: &str) -> bool {
waiting_ids().lock().unwrap().contains_key(id)
}
/// RAII registration for one `wait_for_task` call. Increments `id`'s count
/// on construction, decrements (removing the entry at zero) on drop —
/// covers every `wait_for_task` return path (terminal found, deadline hit,
/// task vanished) with one code path instead of duplicating the removal at
/// each `return`. Rust drops locals after the return expression is
/// evaluated, so the guard stays registered through `wait_for_task`'s very
/// last read of the task file and only deregisters right before the value
/// actually returns to the caller.
struct WaiterGuard<'a>(&'a str);
impl<'a> WaiterGuard<'a> {
fn new(id: &'a str) -> Self {
*waiting_ids()
.lock()
.unwrap()
.entry(id.to_owned())
.or_insert(0) += 1;
Self(id)
}
}
impl Drop for WaiterGuard<'_> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let mut waiting = waiting_ids().lock().unwrap();
if let Some(count) = waiting.get_mut(self.0) {
*count -= 1;
if *count == 0 {
waiting.remove(self.0);
}
}
}
}
/// Outcome of one `exec_cmd` run.
enum ExecOutcome {
/// Process exited on its own with this status code.
Exited(i32),
/// Killed by the per-task timeout (`timeout_secs`).
TimedOut,
/// Killed on request via [`kill_task`]. `forced` = SIGKILL vs SIGINT.
Killed { forced: bool },
}
/// Send `sig` to the task's process group. A negative pgid targets the whole
/// group, so `bash -c` plus any children it spawned all receive the signal.
/// No-op if the child had no pid (already reaped).
fn signal_group(pgid: Option<i32>, sig: i32) {
if let Some(pgid) = pgid {
// SAFETY: plain libc `kill(2)`; `-pgid` targets the child's own
// process group (it called `setpgid(0, 0)` so it leads its group).
unsafe {
libc::kill(-pgid, sig);
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Generate a task ID: `<timestamp_hex><seq_hex>`.
#[must_use]
pub fn new_task_id() -> String {
let t = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap_or_default()
.as_millis();
let seq = TASK_SEQ.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
format!("{t:013x}{seq:04x}")
}
/// Write a task file atomically (tmp + rename).
fn write_task(task: &TaskFile) -> std::io::Result<()> {
let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(task)
.map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?;
let dest = paths::task_json(&task.id);
let tmp = dest.with_extension("json.tmp");
std::fs::write(&tmp, &json)?;
std::fs::rename(&tmp, &dest)
}
/// Read a task file. Returns `None` if the file doesn't exist or is
/// unparseable.
#[must_use]
pub fn read_task(id: &str) -> Option<TaskFile> {
let s = std::fs::read_to_string(paths::task_json(id)).ok()?;
serde_json::from_str(&s).ok()
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Todo delivery (loose-ends v2)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Bash-task state is surfaced to the agent as todos on the harness's
// in-agent socket (`HIVE_AGENT_SOCKET`), not as direct c0re wakes: one keyed
// todo (`key = task id`) tracks the task across its whole lifetime. It's
// upserted with a stable "running" summary when the task starts (an
// idempotent no-op that never re-wakes), then upserted again with the
// completion summary when it finishes — that summary change signals the
// harness turn loop exactly like the old completion wake did. The agent
// reads the output and clears the todo with `mark_todo_done`.
/// Send one todo request to the harness in-agent socket. Best-effort: any
/// connect / write error is logged and swallowed — the harness self-heals
/// on the next task transition, and a standalone daemon without the socket
/// simply has nowhere to push.
async fn send_todo(socket: &Path, req: &TodoReq) {
// Fail-fast rather than back off: the next task transition pushes the
// todo again, and a runner blocked in a retry schedule would delay the
// task bookkeeping behind it.
if let Err(e) = hive_sock_client::notify(socket, req, hive_sock_client::Retry::None).await {
tracing::warn!(error = ?e, socket = %socket.display(), "bash_runner: todo send failed");
}
}
/// Upsert the task's keyed todo (`key = id`) with `summary`. Used for both
/// the "running" surface at start and the "done" summary at completion — a
/// changed summary on the same row signals the turn loop, an unchanged
/// re-push is an idempotent no-op.
async fn upsert_bash_todo(socket: &Path, id: &str, summary: String) {
send_todo(
socket,
&TodoReq::UpsertTodo {
subsystem: "bash".to_owned(),
key: Some(id.to_owned()),
summary,
source: None,
reopen_if_acked: false,
},
)
.await;
}
/// Clear a task's keyed todo — used when an inline `status`/`run` wait
/// already delivered the terminal result, so no `done` todo is warranted.
async fn clear_bash_todo(socket: &Path, id: &str) {
send_todo(
socket,
&TodoReq::ClearTodo {
subsystem: "bash".to_owned(),
key: Some(id.to_owned()),
all: false,
},
)
.await;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public API used by daemon dispatch
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Validate a caller-chosen task name. The name doubles as the task id
/// and therefore as the `<name>.json` filename, so it must be a valid
/// [`hive_types::Ident`] — a single safe path segment of `[a-z0-9-]`,
/// non-empty and ≤63 bytes. Delegating to `Ident` also rejects `.`/`..`
/// traversal and the `.json.tmp` scratch suffix (both contain `.`), and
/// makes the derived `bash-task-<name>` wake sender a valid identifier.
fn validate_task_name(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
hive_types::Ident::parse(name)
.map(|_| ())
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("invalid task name {name:?}: {e}"))
}
/// Submit a new pending task. Returns the task ID.
///
/// When `name` is `Some`, it is validated and used as the task id (so it
/// surfaces in the wake `from`, status lookups, and the loose-ends list).
/// A name may be reused once any prior task of that name has finished;
/// submitting a name whose task is still `Pending`/`Running` is rejected.
/// `None` falls back to the auto-generated timestamp id.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the name is invalid, a task of that name is still
/// running, the tasks directory cannot be created, or the task file
/// cannot be written.
pub fn submit_task(cmd: String, timeout_secs: Option<u64>, name: Option<String>) -> Result<String> {
std::fs::create_dir_all(paths::tasks_dir())?;
let id = match name {
Some(name) => {
validate_task_name(&name)?;
if let Some(existing) = read_task(&name)
&& matches!(existing.status, TaskStatus::Pending | TaskStatus::Running)
{
bail!(
"a bash task named `{name}` is already running — wait for it to finish or pick another name"
);
}
name
}
None => new_task_id(),
};
let task = TaskFile {
id: id.clone(),
cmd,
timeout_secs,
status: TaskStatus::Pending,
created_at: chrono::Utc::now(),
started_at: None,
completed_at: None,
exit_code: None,
stdout_tail: None,
stderr_tail: None,
};
write_task(&task)?;
// No todo yet: the keyed "active" todo is upserted when the runner
// loop flips the task to Running (`run_task`), which has the in-agent
// socket handle. Surfacing a Pending task would only race the ~200ms
// until it starts and double-wake (pending→running).
Ok(id)
}
/// Inline wait: poll `read_task(id)` until terminal state or deadline.
/// Returns the final task on success, or `None` if it never completed.
///
/// Registered as an inline waiter for `id` (via [`WaiterGuard`]) for the
/// polling loop only — deliberately **not** across the final fallback read
/// below. A guard still held during that last read would let
/// `run_task`'s completion handler see "waiter present" and skip the
/// todo for a result this call already fixed (non-terminal, from the read
/// that just lost the deadline race) — a genuinely dropped notification,
/// not a redundant one. Dropping the guard first means the worst case if
/// `run_task` completes in the gap between the guard dropping and this
/// read running is a harmless extra todo (the pre-existing, documented
/// tolerance), never a missed one.
pub async fn wait_for_task(id: &str, wait_secs: u64) -> Option<TaskFile> {
let cap = wait_secs.min(MAX_WAIT_SECS);
if cap == 0 {
return read_task(id);
}
let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(cap);
{
let _waiting = WaiterGuard::new(id);
loop {
match read_task(id) {
None => break,
Some(task) => {
if matches!(
task.status,
TaskStatus::Done
| TaskStatus::TimedOut
| TaskStatus::Interrupted
| TaskStatus::Killed
) {
return Some(task);
}
}
}
if tokio::time::Instant::now() >= deadline {
break;
}
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(POLL_MS)).await;
}
} // guard dropped before the final read below
read_task(id)
}
/// Kill a running or still-pending task.
///
/// Fire-and-forget: this **sends a signal and returns** — it does not wait
/// for the process to actually exit.
///
/// - **Running** (in the registry): signals its process group via the
/// `exec_cmd` cancel path — `SIGKILL` if `force`, else `SIGINT`. If the
/// process ignores `SIGINT`, the caller re-invokes with `force` to send
/// `SIGKILL` (no daemon-side auto-escalation). The task transitions to
/// [`TaskStatus::Killed`] once the process exits and a completion wake fires.
/// - **Pending** (queued, not yet started): marked `Killed` directly so the
/// runner loop never starts it. No process exists yet, so `force` is moot.
/// - **Terminal or unknown id**: no-op.
///
/// Returns `(killed, was_running)`: `killed` = a kill was issued (signal sent
/// or pending task cancelled); `was_running` = the task was actively running.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the running-task registry mutex is poisoned (a prior holder
/// panicked) — unrecoverable, consistent with the rest of the daemon's
/// `Mutex` usage.
#[must_use]
pub fn kill_task(id: &str, force: bool) -> (bool, bool) {
// Running task: signal via the registry.
{
let guard = running().lock().unwrap();
if let Some(handle) = guard.get(id) {
handle.force.store(force, Ordering::SeqCst);
handle.cancel.notify_one();
return (true, true);
}
}
// Pending task: mark Killed so the poll loop never starts it.
if let Some(mut task) = read_task(id)
&& task.status == TaskStatus::Pending
{
task.status = TaskStatus::Killed;
task.completed_at = Some(chrono::Utc::now());
let _ = write_task(&task);
// A Pending task never reached Running, so it has no keyed "active"
// todo to clear and (like the old code) fires no completion signal —
// the caller that killed it already knows.
return (true, false);
}
(false, false)
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Runner background loop
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Spawn the background runner loop as a detached tokio task. `socket` is
/// the harness's in-agent todo socket (`HIVE_AGENT_SOCKET`), where task
/// transitions are pushed as todos. Call once at daemon startup.
pub fn spawn_loop(socket: PathBuf) {
tokio::spawn(async move {
run_loop(socket).await;
});
}
async fn run_loop(socket: PathBuf) {
if let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(paths::tasks_dir()) {
tracing::warn!(error = ?e, "bash_runner: create tasks dir failed");
}
mark_interrupted(&socket).await;
let claimed: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<String>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
loop {
poll_once(&socket, &claimed);
tokio::time::sleep(POLL_INTERVAL).await;
}
}
/// On boot, flip any `running` tasks to `interrupted` and fire a wake.
async fn mark_interrupted(socket: &Path) {
let Ok(rd) = std::fs::read_dir(paths::tasks_dir()) else {
return;
};
for entry in rd.flatten() {
let path = entry.path();
if path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) != Some("json") {
continue;
}
let Some(id) = path.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).map(str::to_owned) else {
continue;
};
let Some(mut task) = read_task(&id) else {
continue;
};
if task.status != TaskStatus::Running {
continue;
}
tracing::warn!(id = %id, "bash_runner: marking interrupted task");
task.status = TaskStatus::Interrupted;
task.completed_at = Some(chrono::Utc::now());
if let Err(e) = write_task(&task) {
tracing::warn!(id = %id, error = ?e, "bash_runner: write interrupted state failed");
}
upsert_bash_todo(
socket,
&id,
done_summary(&id, "interrupted (daemon restarted)", None),
)
.await;
}
}
fn poll_once(socket: &Path, claimed: &Arc<Mutex<HashSet<String>>>) {
let Ok(rd) = std::fs::read_dir(paths::tasks_dir()) else {
return;
};
for entry in rd.flatten() {
let path = entry.path();
if path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) != Some("json") {
continue;
}
let Some(id) = path.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).map(str::to_owned) else {
continue;
};
{
let guard = claimed.lock().unwrap();
if guard.contains(&id) {
continue;
}
}
let Some(task) = read_task(&id) else { continue };
if task.status != TaskStatus::Pending {
continue;
}
// Claim before spawning to avoid double-spawn across poll iterations.
claimed.lock().unwrap().insert(id.clone());
let socket = socket.to_path_buf();
let claimed = claimed.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
run_task(task, &socket).await;
claimed.lock().unwrap().remove(&id);
});
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Task execution
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async fn run_task(mut task: TaskFile, socket: &Path) {
let id = task.id.clone();
tracing::info!(id = %id, cmd = %task.cmd, "bash_runner: starting task");
task.status = TaskStatus::Running;
task.started_at = Some(chrono::Utc::now());
if let Err(e) = write_task(&task) {
tracing::warn!(id = %id, error = ?e, "bash_runner: write running state failed");
}
upsert_bash_todo(
socket,
&id,
format!("bash task `{id}` running: `{}`", task.cmd),
)
.await;
// Best-effort: tally the normalised command head for the /stats
// "favorite tools" view. Counted once per execution, regardless of
// exit status. Never fails the task.
crate::stats::record_command(&task.cmd);
let out_path = paths::task_out(&id);
let err_path = paths::task_err(&id);
// Register a kill handle for the duration of execution so `kill_task`
// (called from the MCP tool-call handler) can signal this task.
let cancel = Arc::new(Notify::new());
let force = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
running().lock().unwrap().insert(
id.clone(),
RunningHandle {
cancel: cancel.clone(),
force: force.clone(),
},
);
let outcome = exec_cmd(
&task.cmd,
&out_path,
&err_path,
task.timeout_secs,
&cancel,
&force,
)
.await;
// Deregister before writing terminal state — the task is no longer killable.
running().lock().unwrap().remove(&id);
let stdout_tail = tail_file(&out_path, SUMMARY_BYTES);
let stderr_tail = tail_file(&err_path, SUMMARY_BYTES);
let (status, exit_code, summary) = match outcome {
Ok(ExecOutcome::Exited(code)) => (TaskStatus::Done, Some(code), format!("exit={code}")),
Ok(ExecOutcome::TimedOut) => {
tracing::warn!(id = %id, "bash_runner: task timed out");
let secs = task.timeout_secs.unwrap_or(0);
(
TaskStatus::TimedOut,
None,
format!("timed out after {secs}s"),
)
}
Ok(ExecOutcome::Killed { forced }) => {
let sig = if forced { "SIGKILL" } else { "SIGINT" };
tracing::warn!(id = %id, sig, "bash_runner: task killed");
(TaskStatus::Killed, None, format!("killed ({sig})"))
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(id = %id, error = ?e, "bash_runner: exec error");
(TaskStatus::Done, None, "exec error".to_owned())
}
};
task.status = status;
task.completed_at = Some(chrono::Utc::now());
task.exit_code = exit_code;
task.stdout_tail = stdout_tail.clone().filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
task.stderr_tail = stderr_tail.clone().filter(|s| !s.is_empty());
if let Err(e) = write_task(&task) {
tracing::warn!(id = %id, error = ?e, "bash_runner: write done state failed");
}
// If an inline `status`/`run` wait is currently registered for this
// task (see `WaiterGuard`), that call's own poll loop is guaranteed to
// observe the terminal file just written above on its very next
// iteration — same file, not a message that could be missed — so
// there's nothing left for a todo to surface: retire the keyed todo
// without a `done` upsert instead. `waiter_present` and
// `WaiterGuard`'s (de)registration share one lock, so this can't race
// the way the old flag-based check could (see the registry's module
// doc for the full before/after).
if waiter_present(&id) {
clear_bash_todo(socket, &id).await;
tracing::debug!(id = %id, "bash_runner: done todo suppressed (inline waiter registered)");
return;
}
// Transition the SAME keyed todo from "running" to its done summary: the
// summary change signals the turn loop, and the agent clears the todo
// with `mark_todo_done` after reading the output. Pass only whether each
// stream produced (trimmed) output — the summary carries a `Read(<path>)`
// pointer to the captured `.out`/`.err` files rather than inlining the tail.
let has_stdout = !stdout_tail.as_deref().unwrap_or("").trim().is_empty();
let has_stderr = !stderr_tail.as_deref().unwrap_or("").trim().is_empty();
upsert_bash_todo(
socket,
&id,
done_summary(&id, &summary, Some((has_stdout, has_stderr))),
)
.await;
}
/// Run `bash -c cmd` in its own process group, streaming output to files.
/// `timeout_secs = None` means no timeout — run until natural exit.
///
/// Tasks run under `bash`, not `sh` (on NixOS `/bin/sh` is bash in POSIX
/// mode, which disables bashisms — arrays, `[[ … ]]`, `local`, process
/// substitution), invoked via `/usr/bin/env bash`.
///
/// The invocation is prefixed with `set -o pipefail` so a pipeline's exit
/// status reflects its last *failing* stage, not just its last stage — a
/// piped `cargo build 2>&1 | tail -40 && cargo test ...` chain silently
/// reports success off `tail`'s exit code otherwise, masking a real build
/// failure from every downstream `&&`/exit-code check. `-e`/`-u`/`-x` are
/// deliberately NOT forced on: unlike `pipefail` (a pure exit-status
/// reporting fix), each of those changes control flow or output volume in
/// ways plenty of ad-hoc one-liners don't expect — an opt-in a task's own
/// command string can request, not a safe default for every task.
///
/// The task is cancellable via `cancel` (set `force` first): on cancel the
/// whole process group is signalled — `SIGKILL` if `force`, else `SIGINT` —
/// so children of the shell die too, not just the shell. The timeout path
/// likewise `SIGKILL`s the group.
async fn exec_cmd(
cmd: &str,
out_path: &Path,
err_path: &Path,
timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
cancel: &Notify,
force: &AtomicBool,
) -> Result<ExecOutcome> {
use tokio::process::Command;
// `/usr/bin/env bash` rather than a bare `bash`: `/usr/bin/env` is at a
// fixed absolute path (coreutils, present on NixOS), and it resolves
// `bash` via PATH — the same controlled PATH the daemon's systemd unit
// sets. Avoids hardcoding a nix store / generation path in the binary.
let mut cmd_builder = Command::new("/usr/bin/env");
cmd_builder
.arg("bash")
.arg("-c")
.arg(format!("set -o pipefail; {cmd}"))
.stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
.stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped());
// SAFETY: `setpgid`/`nice` are async-signal-safe and only touch the
// calling (child) process before exec — no allocations, no locks.
// `setpgid(0, 0)` makes the child its own process-group leader so the
// whole subtree can be signalled as a group (`kill(-pgid, …)`).
unsafe {
cmd_builder.pre_exec(|| {
libc::setpgid(0, 0);
libc::nice(10);
Ok(())
});
}
let mut child = cmd_builder.spawn()?;
// With `setpgid(0, 0)` the child's pgid equals its pid.
let pgid = child.id().map(u32_to_i32);
let stdout = child.stdout.take().expect("stdout piped");
let stderr = child.stderr.take().expect("stderr piped");
let out_path = out_path.to_path_buf();
let err_path = err_path.to_path_buf();
let copy_out = tokio::spawn(copy_stream_to_file(
tokio::io::BufReader::new(stdout),
out_path,
));
let copy_err = tokio::spawn(copy_stream_to_file(
tokio::io::BufReader::new(stderr),
err_path,
));
// A future that fires when the timeout elapses, or never if `None`.
let timeout_fut = async {
match timeout_secs {
Some(secs) => tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(secs)).await,
None => std::future::pending::<()>().await,
}
};
let mut timed_out = false;
let mut killed: Option<bool> = None;
let wait_res = {
let wait = child.wait();
tokio::pin!(wait);
tokio::pin!(timeout_fut);
loop {
tokio::select! {
res = &mut wait => break res,
() = &mut timeout_fut => {
// Per-task timeout: hard-kill the whole group and reap.
signal_group(pgid, libc::SIGKILL);
timed_out = true;
break (&mut wait).await;
}
() = cancel.notified() => {
// A kill was requested: send the signal and keep waiting.
// `kill` is fire-and-forget — we do NOT block-for-exit or
// auto-escalate. If the process ignores SIGINT the caller
// re-invokes kill with `force`, which re-fires this arm
// with SIGKILL. `killed` tracks the last signal sent.
let forced = force.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
signal_group(pgid, if forced { libc::SIGKILL } else { libc::SIGINT });
killed = Some(forced);
}
}
}
};
let _ = copy_out.await;
let _ = copy_err.await;
let status = wait_res?;
let outcome = if let Some(forced) = killed {
ExecOutcome::Killed { forced }
} else if timed_out {
ExecOutcome::TimedOut
} else {
ExecOutcome::Exited(status.code().unwrap_or(-1))
};
Ok(outcome)
}
/// `u32` pid → `i32` for `kill(2)`. Pids fit in `i32`; saturates defensively.
fn u32_to_i32(v: u32) -> i32 {
i32::try_from(v).unwrap_or(i32::MAX)
}
async fn copy_stream_to_file<R>(mut reader: R, path: PathBuf)
where
R: tokio::io::AsyncRead + Unpin,
{
match tokio::fs::File::create(&path).await {
Ok(mut f) => {
let _ = tokio::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut f).await;
let _ = f.flush().await;
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(path = %path.display(), error = ?e, "bash_runner: open output file failed");
}
}
}
fn tail_file(path: &Path, max_bytes: usize) -> Option<String> {
let data = std::fs::read(path).ok()?;
let slice = if data.len() > max_bytes {
&data[data.len() - max_bytes..]
} else {
&data
};
Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(slice).into_owned())
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Completion summary
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Build the completion-summary line carried by a `done` todo: the status
/// `summary` plus `Read(<path>)` pointers to any captured output.
///
/// `output` is `(has_stdout, has_stderr)` — whether the task produced
/// non-empty stdout / stderr; `None` for the interrupted path, which has no
/// captured output. Deliberately NOT the output text: the todo gives the
/// agent the status + a `Read(<path>)` pointer to the captured files rather
/// than inlining the tail, which would flood the agent's context on every
/// task completion.
fn done_summary(id: &str, summary: &str, output: Option<(bool, bool)>) -> String {
use std::fmt::Write as _;
let mut body = format!("bash task `{id}` finished: {summary}");
if let Some((has_stdout, has_stderr)) = output
&& (has_stdout || has_stderr)
{
// Header + pointer order are keyed on `has_stderr`, not on the exit
// code: a failed command mid-chain (`cd bad-path && rm ...`) can
// exit 0 while the real evidence sits in `.err` — an exit-code
// trigger would filter out precisely the cases where nothing looks
// wrong. `.err`'s presence is already the scarce, meaningful signal
// the pointer is built on; keying the flag on the same condition
// costs nothing on the common quiet-success path (no stderr, no
// pointer, exactly like before) and fires on every case where
// something was written to stderr, including the ones the exit
// code can't be trusted to reveal.
if has_stderr {
body.push_str("\n\n⚠️ stderr present — read the full output:");
let _ = write!(
body,
"\n Read({}) # stderr",
crate::paths::task_err(id).display()
);
if has_stdout {
let _ = write!(body, "\n Read({})", crate::paths::task_out(id).display());
}
} else {
body.push_str("\n\noutput captured — read the full text with:");
let _ = write!(body, "\n Read({})", crate::paths::task_out(id).display());
}
}
body
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::validate_task_name;
use crate::test_util::with_harness_dir;
use hive_types::Ident;
#[test]
fn accepts_ident_names() {
for ok in ["build", "ci-check", "t1", "task-123", "abc"] {
assert!(validate_task_name(ok).is_ok(), "{ok} should be valid");
}
}
#[test]
fn rejects_non_ident_names() {
// Empty, traversal, separators, control/space, and — now that names
// must be a valid `Ident` ([a-z0-9-]) — uppercase, `.`, and `_` too.
for bad in [
"",
".",
"..",
"a/b",
"../escape",
"has space",
"tab\tname",
"slash\\back",
"Uppercase",
"under_score",
"dot.name",
] {
assert!(
validate_task_name(bad).is_err(),
"{bad:?} should be rejected"
);
}
assert!(validate_task_name(&"x".repeat(Ident::MAX_LEN + 1)).is_err());
// Exactly at the cap is allowed.
assert!(validate_task_name(&"x".repeat(Ident::MAX_LEN)).is_ok());
}
// The waiter registry is a single process-wide `Mutex<HashMap<..>>`
// refcount (see `waiting_ids()`), so these run serially against
// distinct ids to avoid cross-test interference under parallel test
// execution.
#[test]
fn waiter_guard_registers_and_deregisters_on_drop() {
use super::{WaiterGuard, waiter_present};
let id = "test-2905-guard-lifecycle";
assert!(!waiter_present(id), "unregistered id starts absent");
{
let _guard = WaiterGuard::new(id);
assert!(waiter_present(id), "present for the guard's lifetime");
}
assert!(!waiter_present(id), "guard drop deregisters");
}
#[test]
fn waiter_guard_stays_present_until_every_sibling_drops() {
use super::{WaiterGuard, waiter_present};
let id = "test-2905-guard-refcount";
let first = WaiterGuard::new(id);
let second = WaiterGuard::new(id); // simulates two concurrent inline waiters
assert!(waiter_present(id));
drop(first);
// Refcounted, not a plain set: a sibling guard's early drop must
// not un-register an id a still-live guard needs — `second` is
// still registered, so presence must survive `first` alone
// dropping.
assert!(
waiter_present(id),
"still present while a sibling guard is live"
);
drop(second);
assert!(!waiter_present(id), "absent once every guard has dropped");
}
// done_summary: the stderr-present branch must trigger on has_stderr
// alone, never on the exit code — see the comment on the function. A
// completed task with exit=0 and stderr present (a swallowed failure
// mid-chain) still needs to read as a flag, not as routine bookkeeping.
#[test]
fn done_summary_no_output_is_bare() {
use super::done_summary;
assert_eq!(
done_summary("t1", "exit=0", None),
"bash task `t1` finished: exit=0"
);
assert_eq!(
done_summary("t1", "exit=0", Some((false, false))),
"bash task `t1` finished: exit=0",
"no captured output on either stream ⇒ no pointer block at all"
);
}
#[test]
fn done_summary_stdout_only_is_unflagged() {
use super::done_summary;
with_harness_dir(|| {
let body = done_summary("t1", "exit=0", Some((true, false)));
assert!(body.contains("output captured — read the full text with:"));
assert!(body.contains("Read("));
assert!(body.contains(".out"));
assert!(!body.contains(".err"));
assert!(!body.contains('\u{26a0}'), "no flag without stderr");
});
}
#[test]
fn done_summary_stderr_present_is_flagged_regardless_of_summary_text() {
use super::done_summary;
with_harness_dir(|| {
// exit=0 in the summary — a swallowed mid-chain failure that
// still exits clean. The flag must fire anyway, keyed on
// has_stderr, not on the summary text.
let body = done_summary("t1", "exit=0", Some((true, true)));
assert!(
body.contains("⚠️ stderr present"),
"stderr present must flag even on a clean exit code"
);
let err_pos = body.find(".err").expect("err pointer present");
let out_pos = body.find(".out").expect("out pointer present");
assert!(err_pos < out_pos, ".err must be listed before .out");
});
}
#[test]
fn done_summary_stderr_only_omits_out_pointer() {
use super::done_summary;
with_harness_dir(|| {
let body = done_summary("t1", "exit=1", Some((false, true)));
assert!(body.contains(".err"));
assert!(!body.contains(".out"), "no stdout ⇒ no stdout pointer");
});
}
}