{
  pkgs,
  lib,
  config,
  ...
}:
let
  cfg = config.services.hyperhive.gateway;
  hyperhiveDomain = config.services.hyperhive.domain;
  matrixCfg = config.services.hyperhive.matrix;
  forgeCfg = config.services.hyperhive.forge;

  # Per-agent port table for `/agent/<name>/` routing (#15 v0). Single-
  # sourced from `cfg.agentPortsFile` (default
  # `/var/lib/hyperhive/agent-ports.json`), written by hive-c0re on every
  # topology change in shape `{ "<name>": <port>, ... }`.
  #
  # Read at deploy time via `builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ...)`
  # — pure eval (the file lives outside the nix store; nix copies the
  # content into the store as a fixed-output dep). When the file is
  # missing (fresh install before c0re has had a chance to write it),
  # default to an empty map → no per-agent routes generated → gateway
  # falls back to its pre-#15 shape. The container rebuilds on every
  # `hivectl gateway-sync` (operator-initiated) or on the next
  # `nixos-rebuild switch`, picking up whatever c0re has written
  # since the last build.
  #
  # mara on #740 (comment 9295) + #15 (comment 9270): the gateway
  # nginx container lives in system config (not meta), so it can't
  # auto-rebuild from meta-flake events — the JSON file is what
  # bridges the host's nix eval to the agent-lifecycle data c0re owns.
  agentPortsTable =
    if cfg.agentPortsFile == null || !builtins.pathExists cfg.agentPortsFile then
      { }
    else
      builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile cfg.agentPortsFile);
in
{
  # Single nginx in front of every hyperhive surface (#609 / #15 v0).
  # Lives in its own nixos-container (like hive-forge / hive-matrix) so
  # the operator can opt out without touching the host's own nginx, and
  # so the static-serve responsibility for the matrix GUI moves off
  # hive-c0re's axum router. Shares host netns so `localhost`
  # upstream resolution works without any port-forward dance.
  #
  # Routes (v0):
  #   `location /matrix/` → static-serve fluffychat-web dist (when
  #                          `services.hyperhive.matrix.gui.enable` is true)
  #   `location /`        → proxy_pass to hive-c0re's dashboard upstream
  #
  # Container name `hive-gateway` keeps hive-c0re's lifecycle scanner
  # (which only sees `h-*`) out of the picture. State-free — nginx
  # config lives in the nix store, no runtime persistence to manage.

  options.services.hyperhive.gateway = {
    enable = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.bool;
      default = true;
      description = ''
        Run hive-gateway — a single nginx in front of every hyperhive
        surface. On by default: the gateway hosts the matrix GUI static
        dist (when `services.hyperhive.matrix.gui.enable` is true) and
        proxies everything else to hive-c0re's dashboard upstream. Set
        `services.hyperhive.gateway.enable = false` to bypass nginx
        entirely and reach hive-c0re directly on its dashboard port
        (7000 by default).

        v0 is HTTP-only; TLS / public-domain shape is tracked
        separately.
      '';
    };

    port = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.port;
      default = 80;
      example = 8080;
      description = ''
        TCP port the gateway listens on. Default 80 (canonical web
        port). nginx inside the container binds <1024 because the
        container's init runs as root; if 80 is already taken on the
        host (existing nginx, traefik, etc.) override to an unused
        port like 8080 or move the conflicting service.
      '';
    };

    upstreamHost = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.str;
      default = "127.0.0.1";
      description = ''
        Host the gateway proxies non-static requests to. Defaults to
        `127.0.0.1` because the gateway container shares the host
        netns, so loopback resolves directly to hive-c0re.
      '';
    };

    upstreamPort = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.port;
      default = 7000;
      description = ''
        TCP port the gateway proxies non-static requests to. Defaults
        to `7000` (hive-c0re's out-of-the-box dashboard port). Operators
        who change `services.hyperhive.c0re.dashboardPort` should set
        `upstreamPort` to match — kept as a hardcoded default rather
        than a cross-reference to keep this module's options eval
        independent of c0re's option tree shape.
      '';
    };

    openFirewall = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.bool;
      default = false;
      example = true;
      description = ''
        Open `port` in the host firewall. Off by default (#651,
        secure-by-default). Flip to `true` to expose the gateway to
        the operator's browser / external clients — required for any
        out-of-host reach, since the agents themselves talk to
        hive-c0re via the per-agent unix sockets and don't need the
        nginx vhost. Leave off when running behind another reverse
        proxy (e.g. caddy / traefik on the host) that handles TLS
        termination + forwards to `port`.

        **Breaking change as of #651**: this used to default to
        `true`. If you relied on the old default for external reach
        (the common case — the gateway is the operator's primary
        entry point), add `services.hyperhive.gateway.openFirewall = true;`
        to your host config before rebuilding.
      '';
    };

    localHostsEntry = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.bool;
      default = false;
      example = true;
      description = ''
        Add an `/etc/hosts` entry mapping `services.hyperhive.domain`
        to `127.0.0.1` on the host. Useful for local deployments +
        tests where there's no real DNS for `services.hyperhive.domain`
        but the operator (or browser-based tests) want to hit
        `http://''${services.hyperhive.domain}` to exercise the
        gateway shape. Off by default — operators running with real
        DNS shouldn't have a stale `/etc/hosts` entry sticking
        around. Requires `services.hyperhive.domain` to be set.
      '';
    };

    agentPortsFile = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.path;
      default = "/var/lib/hyperhive/agent-ports.json";
      example = "/var/lib/hyperhive/agent-ports.json";
      description = ''
        Path to a JSON file mapping sub-agent names to their web ports
        for `/agent/<name>/` routing through the gateway (#15 v0).
        Shape: `{ "<name>": <port>, ... }`. Written by hive-c0re on
        every topology change (the rust side knows the canonical port
        allocation via `lifecycle::agent_web_port`; the gateway just
        reads what it's told).

        For each `<name>: <port>` entry, the gateway adds a
        `location /agent/<name>/` block that `proxy_pass`es to
        `http://127.0.0.1:<port>/`. Empty / missing file → no
        per-agent routes generated → gateway falls back to its pre-#15
        shape (just `/` + matrix surfaces).

        **Purely additive**: the old `http://<host>:<port>/` direct
        reach keeps working in parallel; this just gives the operator
        a single-origin route. Manager isn't included in the map (no
        per-agent prefix needed; manager already gets the `/` route
        via the c0re upstream block).

        Set to `null` to disable per-agent routing entirely without
        creating the file. Set to a custom path if the operator's c0re
        writes the table elsewhere.

        **Rebuild trigger**: the gateway container picks up new entries
        on the next `nixos-rebuild switch` (or `hivectl gateway-sync`
        if that helper lands). c0re writes are not auto-applied to a
        running gateway — see the follow-up in #15 for runtime nginx
        include + reload + eventual per-agent unix sockets.
      '';
    };
  };

  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
    assertions = [
      {
        assertion = !cfg.localHostsEntry || hyperhiveDomain != null;
        message = ''
          services.hyperhive.gateway.localHostsEntry = true requires
          services.hyperhive.domain to be set. Either pin a hostname
          or leave `localHostsEntry` at its default of false.
        '';
      }
    ];

    containers.hive-gateway = {
      autoStart = true;
      ephemeral = false;
      # Share host netns — nginx then binds host-level ports directly,
      # `localhost` upstream resolution reaches hive-c0re without any
      # port-forward dance, and the firewall config below is the only
      # layer that matters.
      privateNetwork = false;
      config =
        { pkgs, ... }:
        {
          system.stateVersion = "26.05";
          services.nginx = {
            enable = true;
            recommendedProxySettings = true;
            recommendedOptimisation = true;
            # SPA-fallback target keyed on the `Accept` request header
            # (#686, mara + damocles on PR #729). This decides whether a
            # `/matrix/...` miss falls through to `index.html` (route
            # navigation) or returns a clean 404 (asset miss) — see the
            # `/matrix/` location comment below for the full rationale.
            #
            # Top-frame browser navigations always send
            # `Accept: text/html,...` (chrome/firefox/safari are
            # consistent on this). Asset fetches from script tags / img
            # / fetch() / XHR send asset-typed Accepts (`image/*`,
            # `application/javascript`, `*/*`) without `text/html`.
            # Mapping is purely on the header → no extension allowlist
            # to keep in sync with whatever the SPA ships, no regex
            # heuristic to false-positive on dot-segment routes.
            #
            # `$matrix_spa_target` defaults to a sentinel nonexistent
            # path so `try_files` falls through to the trailing `=404`
            # for asset misses. Browser navigations route to
            # `/matrix/index.html` where the SPA's client-side router
            # takes over.
            #
            # Only emitted when the matrix GUI is on (saves a no-op
            # `map` directive otherwise). Target now points at the
            # sub-domain-root `/index.html` (fluffychat moved off
            # `<hive>/matrix/` sub-path to `matrix.<hive>/` root in
            # #772; `--base-href` reverts to upstream-default `/`).
            appendHttpConfig = lib.optionalString (matrixCfg.enable && matrixCfg.gui.enable) ''
              map $http_accept $matrix_spa_target {
                default              "/__matrix_spa_no_html_fallback";
                "~*text/html"        "/index.html";
              }
            '';
            virtualHosts = {
              "_" = {
              listen = [
                {
                  addr = "0.0.0.0";
                  port = cfg.port;
                }
              ];
              locations =
                # Bare-domain `<hive>/matrix/*` → 301 redirect to the
                # matrix sub-domain root (#772). fluffychat-web used to
                # live at this sub-path; #772 moved it to `matrix.<hive>/`
                # so it gets full sub-domain origin isolation + sub-spec
                # matches the matrix-spec deploy shape. The redirect
                # preserves bookmark + deep-link compatibility for
                # `<hive>/matrix/#/...` URLs during the transition;
                # operators can drop the redirect block once it's been
                # in the wild long enough that no stale bookmarks remain.
                #
                # Only emitted when both the matrix GUI is on AND
                # `matrixCfg.gatewayHost` is set (else there's no
                # canonical sub-domain to redirect to).
                lib.optionalAttrs (
                  matrixCfg.enable
                  && matrixCfg.gui.enable
                  && matrixCfg.gatewayHost != null
                ) (
                  let
                    portSuffix = if cfg.port == 80 then "" else ":${toString cfg.port}";
                    target = "http://${matrixCfg.gatewayHost}${portSuffix}";
                  in
                  {
                    # `rewrite ^/matrix/(.*)$ → matrix.<hive>/$1` —
                    # strips the `/matrix/` prefix on the way out so
                    # `<hive>/matrix/#/rooms/...` lands at the right
                    # SPA route on the sub-domain side. `permanent`
                    # emits 301 + sets the canonical Location header.
                    "/matrix/" = {
                      extraConfig = ''
                        rewrite ^/matrix/(.*)$ ${target}/$1 permanent;
                      '';
                    };
                  }
                )
                //
                  # `.well-known/matrix/*` auto-discovery (#660): when
                  # `services.hyperhive.matrix.enable` is on and the
                  # operator's set a hive domain, the gateway serves
                  # the matrix-spec discovery JSON at the canonical
                  # location so clients pointed at `${hyperhive.domain}`
                  # resolve through to the actual tuwunel endpoint
                  # without needing a `matrix.` subdomain.
                  #
                  # `m.homeserver.base_url` advertises the client-server
                  # API. `m.server` advertises the federation
                  # `host:port` (tuwunel serves both client + federation
                  # on the same `httpPort` — see hive-matrix.nix).
                  #
                  # CORS `*` on the client endpoint per the matrix spec
                  # (https://spec.matrix.org/v1.15/client-server-api/#getwell-knownmatrixclient).
                  # No-op until the operator turns matrix on; until then
                  # there's no homeserver to advertise.
                  lib.optionalAttrs (matrixCfg.enable && hyperhiveDomain != null) (
                    let
                      # `.well-known/matrix/{client,server}` advertise where
                      # the actual matrix API lives. When `matrixCfg.gatewayHost`
                      # is set (default `matrix.<hive-domain>`, #747), point
                      # at the sub-domain — no port suffix when the gateway
                      # is on the canonical port 80, transparent to clients
                      # (mara on #749:9609 sub-domain verdict, "not user-
                      # visible because the .well-known redirect routes
                      # clients through automatically"). When `gatewayHost`
                      # is unset (no hive-domain, or operator nulled it),
                      # fall back to the direct `host:port` shape — clients
                      # reach tuwunel without going through the gateway,
                      # no sub-domain delegation.
                      portSuffix = if cfg.port == 80 then "" else ":${toString cfg.port}";
                      clientBaseUrl =
                        if matrixCfg.gatewayHost != null then
                          "http://${matrixCfg.gatewayHost}${portSuffix}"
                        else
                          "http://${hyperhiveDomain}:${toString matrixCfg.httpPort}";
                      serverHostPort =
                        if matrixCfg.gatewayHost != null then
                          "${matrixCfg.gatewayHost}${portSuffix}"
                        else
                          "${hyperhiveDomain}:${toString matrixCfg.httpPort}";
                    in
                    {
                      "= /.well-known/matrix/client" = {
                        extraConfig = ''
                          default_type application/json;
                          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                          return 200 '{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"${clientBaseUrl}"}}';
                        '';
                      };
                      "= /.well-known/matrix/server" = {
                        extraConfig = ''
                          default_type application/json;
                          return 200 '{"m.server":"${serverHostPort}"}';
                        '';
                      };
                    }
                  )
                //
                  # Per-agent UIs (#15 v0). One `/agent/<name>/`
                  # block per `<name>: <port>` entry in
                  # `agentPortsTable` (loaded from `cfg.agentPortsFile`
                  # — `/var/lib/hyperhive/agent-ports.json` by default,
                  # written by hive-c0re on every topology change).
                  #
                  # Trailing-slash pair (`/agent/<name>/` + `proxy_pass
                  # http://...:<port>/`) strips the `/agent/<name>`
                  # prefix on the upstream side, so the agent server
                  # receives `GET /` for the SPA root, `GET /api/state`
                  # for the API, `GET /screen/ws` for the websocket, etc.
                  # The agent's emitted asset URLs are document-relative
                  # (iris's #731) so they round-trip back through the
                  # gateway under the same prefix without the harness
                  # needing prefix-awareness.
                  #
                  # `X-Forwarded-Prefix` set so the harness can build
                  # correct absolute URLs for any case where relative
                  # isn't enough (server-emitted redirects, OG meta
                  # tags, etc.).
                  #
                  # SSE / websocket support via `proxyWebsockets = true`
                  # (same as the c0re `/` block below).
                  #
                  # Empty / missing `cfg.agentPortsFile` → empty table
                  # → no per-agent blocks; old `<host>:<port>/` direct
                  # reach still works.
                  lib.mapAttrs' (name: port: {
                    name = "/agent/${name}/";
                    value = {
                      proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${toString port}/";
                      proxyWebsockets = true;
                      extraConfig = ''
                        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Prefix /agent/${name};
                        proxy_buffering off;
                        proxy_read_timeout 1d;
                      '';
                    };
                  }) agentPortsTable
                // {
                  # Everything else proxies to hive-c0re. Upgrade
                  # headers stay set so SSE (`/dashboard/stream`,
                  # `/events/stream`) + websocket (`/screen/ws`)
                  # endpoints keep working transparently.
                  "/" = {
                    proxyPass = "http://${cfg.upstreamHost}:${toString cfg.upstreamPort}";
                    proxyWebsockets = true;
                    extraConfig = ''
                      proxy_buffering off;
                      proxy_read_timeout 1d;
                    '';
                  };
                };
              };
            }
            //
              # Forge vhost (#749, mara verdict at issue:9609 —
              # sub-domain over sub-path). When forgejo runs behind the
              # gateway (`forge.behindGateway = true`), it gets its own
              # `server { server_name = forge.domain; }` block. The
              # block proxies all `/` → `http://127.0.0.1:<forge.httpPort>/`
              # so forgejo handles requests at root (default deploy shape
              # — no `ROOT_URL`-prefix translation needed).
              #
              # `forge.domain` is the full hostname (e.g.
              # `forge.darkest.space`, `git.example.com`) — single source
              # of truth for both the forgejo `DOMAIN` setting and the
              # gateway vhost name (mara on #754:9684 — "specify full
              # forge domain in options instead").
              #
              # `client_max_body_size 1G` — git pushes + LFS uploads can
              # be large; nginx's default 1M would 413 most real commits.
              #
              # Long timeouts for big repo operations: a fresh clone of a
              # multi-GB repo can take minutes; the default 60s
              # `proxy_read_timeout` would abort mid-stream.
              #
              # `proxyWebsockets = true` keeps forgejo's live-update
              # endpoints (`/api/v1/events`) + any future websocket
              # endpoints working transparently. SSH stays direct on
              # `forge.sshPort` (separate listener protocol, not HTTP).
              lib.optionalAttrs (forgeCfg.enable or false && forgeCfg.behindGateway or false) {
                "${forgeCfg.domain}" = {
                  listen = [
                    {
                      addr = "0.0.0.0";
                      port = cfg.port;
                    }
                  ];
                  locations."/" = {
                    proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${toString forgeCfg.httpPort}/";
                    proxyWebsockets = true;
                    extraConfig = ''
                      proxy_buffering off;
                      client_max_body_size 1G;
                      proxy_read_timeout 1h;
                      proxy_send_timeout 1h;
                    '';
                  };
                };
              }
              //
              # Matrix homeserver vhost (#747, mara verdict on #749:9609 —
              # sub-domain over sub-path for matrix; "not user-visible"
              # because clients discover the sub-domain via the
              # `.well-known/matrix/{client,server}` delegation served
              # above on the bare hive-domain).
              #
              # `server { server_name = matrixCfg.gatewayHost; }` proxies
              # `/_matrix/...` → `http://127.0.0.1:''${matrixCfg.httpPort}/_matrix/...`.
              # Tuwunel listens on `:''${httpPort}` (default 8008); the
              # gateway terminates on `:''${cfg.port}` (80) so external
              # clients speak matrix over the canonical web port without
              # operators having to open the tuwunel port through firewalls.
              #
              # `/` returns 404 — nothing else lives at the matrix vhost;
              # the matrix client-server API is entirely under `/_matrix/`,
              # and federation under `/_matrix/federation/...`.
              #
              # CORS `*` on the matrix vhost per the matrix spec —
              # federation + client requests come from any origin.
              #
              # `client_max_body_size 50M` covers typical media uploads
              # (matrix-spec media size cap default); operators with bigger
              # uploads override via the matrix module's own cap when that
              # lands.
              #
              # `proxy_read_timeout 1h` for long-poll `/sync`; the default
              # 60s would abort `/sync?timeout=30000` legitimately when
              # tuwunel's keepalive exceeds that.
              lib.optionalAttrs (matrixCfg.enable && matrixCfg.gatewayHost != null) {
                "${matrixCfg.gatewayHost}" = {
                  listen = [
                    {
                      addr = "0.0.0.0";
                      port = cfg.port;
                    }
                  ];
                  locations =
                    {
                      "/_matrix/" = {
                        proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${toString matrixCfg.httpPort}";
                        proxyWebsockets = true;
                        extraConfig = ''
                          proxy_buffering off;
                          client_max_body_size 50M;
                          proxy_read_timeout 1h;
                          proxy_send_timeout 1h;
                          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                        '';
                      };
                    }
                    //
                      # Fluffychat-web (or override) served at sub-domain
                      # root (#772 — moved from bare-domain `/matrix/`).
                      # nginx location-precedence: longer prefix wins,
                      # so `/_matrix/` (above) handles the matrix API
                      # and `/` falls through to fluffychat for
                      # everything else.
                      #
                      # SPA fallback uses the same Accept-header `$matrix_spa_target`
                      # map from `appendHttpConfig` above — navigations
                      # fall to `/index.html` (now sub-domain-root path),
                      # asset misses return clean 404.
                      #
                      # `= /config.json` serves the FluffyChat boot-config
                      # pre-fill with the operator's hive-domain so the
                      # client's `.well-known/matrix/client` lookup hits
                      # the right delegation endpoint (#736).
                      lib.optionalAttrs (matrixCfg.gui.enable) (
                        {
                          "/" = {
                            alias = "${matrixCfg.gui.package}/";
                            extraConfig = ''
                              try_files $uri $uri/ $matrix_spa_target =404;
                            '';
                          };
                        }
                        // lib.optionalAttrs (hyperhiveDomain != null) {
                          "= /config.json" = {
                            extraConfig = ''
                              default_type application/json;
                              return 200 '{"defaultHomeserver":"${hyperhiveDomain}"}';
                            '';
                          };
                        }
                      )
                    //
                      # Fall-through `/` when GUI is off: nothing else
                      # lives at the matrix vhost, return 404 cleanly.
                      lib.optionalAttrs (!matrixCfg.gui.enable) {
                        "/" = {
                          return = "404";
                        };
                      };
                };
              };
          };
        };
    };

    networking.firewall = lib.mkIf cfg.openFirewall {
      allowedTCPPorts = [ cfg.port ];
    };

    # `/etc/hosts` entries for local dev: the bare hive domain plus
    # any sub-domain modules (forge via #749/#754, matrix via #747)
    # that are on. All map to `127.0.0.1` since the gateway shares
    # host netns. Operators with real DNS leave `localHostsEntry =
    # false`; this is the dev-loop shortcut for `http://<hive-domain>/`
    # + `http://forge.<hive-domain>/` + `http://matrix.<hive-domain>/`
    # resolving locally.
    #
    # `lib.unique` collapses any duplicate (e.g. if forge.domain
    # happens to equal hyperhiveDomain or matrixCfg.gatewayHost) so
    # `/etc/hosts` doesn't carry the same entry twice.
    networking.hosts = lib.mkIf (cfg.localHostsEntry && hyperhiveDomain != null) {
      "127.0.0.1" = lib.unique (
        [ hyperhiveDomain ]
        ++ lib.optional (
          (config.services.hyperhive.forge.enable or false)
          && (config.services.hyperhive.forge.behindGateway or false)
        ) config.services.hyperhive.forge.domain
        ++ lib.optional (matrixCfg.enable && matrixCfg.gatewayHost != null) matrixCfg.gatewayHost
      );
    };
  };
}