//! `ci-rerun --pr <n>` / `ci-rerun --run <n>` / `ci-rerun --branch <name>`
//! — re-run CI without pushing an empty commit.
//!
//! Forgejo exposes no token-usable REST endpoint to *re-run an existing run*:
//! the run-page rerun buttons hit CSRF-gated web routes that a bare token
//! POST answers with `404`. Instead this verb dispatches a **fresh** run of
//! the workflow via the GitHub-compatible workflow-dispatch API,
//! `POST /repos/<owner>/<repo>/actions/workflows/<workflow>/dispatches` with
//! `{"ref": "<branch>"}` — same effect as the empty-commit trick, minus the
//! commit (verified end-to-end on Forgejo 15.0.3, dispatches even a
//! `pull_request`-only workflow).
//!
//! The branch (and, for `--run`, the workflow file) is resolved from the
//! given handle:
//! - `--pr <n>` → refuses instead of dispatching: a `workflow_dispatch` run
//!   writes no commit status, so it cannot clear a red `(pull_request)`
//!   check on the PR's sha — see `docs/scheduler/ci.md`'s "CI checks" for
//!   why. Re-run from the web UI instead.
//! - `--branch <name>` → dispatches `--workflow` on that branch directly.
//! - `--run <n>` → looks the run up by its display number (same convention
//!   as `ci-log` / `artifact-get` / `ci-runs`) and dispatches the same
//!   workflow + ref the run used. A PR-triggered run's ref is a `#<n>`
//!   pseudo-ref, not a real branch — that case resolves one hop further via
//!   `branch_for_pr`.
//!
//! Dispatch re-runs the whole workflow (no single-job variant).

use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, bail};
use clap::Args as ClapArgs;
use forgejo_api::structs::{ActionRun, DispatchWorkflowOption};

use super::ci_common::find_run_by_number;
use crate::client::{Client, index};

#[derive(ClapArgs)]
pub struct Args {
    /// Re-run CI for this PR (its head branch). Mutually exclusive with
    /// `--run` / `--branch`.
    #[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["run", "branch"])]
    pr: Option<u64>,
    /// Re-run the same workflow on the same branch this run used. The run
    /// number is the `runs/<n>` in the run-page URL. Mutually exclusive
    /// with `--pr` / `--branch`.
    #[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["pr", "branch"])]
    run: Option<u64>,
    /// Re-run `--workflow` on this branch. Mutually exclusive with
    /// `--pr` / `--run`.
    #[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["pr", "run"])]
    branch: Option<String>,
    /// Workflow file to run (default `ci.yml`). Ignored for `--run`,
    /// which uses the run's own workflow.
    #[arg(long, default_value = "ci.yml")]
    workflow: String,
}

/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if none of `--pr` / `--run` / `--branch` is given, if a
/// `--pr` / `--run` handle can't be resolved (unknown PR/run, or a run
/// missing its ref), or if the dispatch POST fails (network, or a non-2xx
/// such as `404` for an unknown workflow file or branch).
pub fn run(client: &Client, args: Args) -> Result<()> {
    if let Some(pr) = args.pr {
        bail!(pr_refusal_message(pr));
    }

    let repo = client.repo()?;
    let (workflow, branch) = match (args.run, args.branch.as_deref()) {
        (Some(run), _) => resolve_run(client, repo, run, &args.workflow)?,
        (_, Some(branch)) => (args.workflow.clone(), branch.to_string()),
        (None, None) => {
            bail!("ci-rerun: pass one of --pr <n>, --run <n>, or --branch <name>")
        }
    };

    let (owner, name) = client.owner_repo()?;
    let body = DispatchWorkflowOption {
        inputs: None,
        r#ref: branch.clone(),
        return_run_info: None,
    };
    client
        .api()
        .dispatch_workflow(owner, name, &workflow, body)
        .send()
        .with_context(|| {
            format!(
                "dispatch workflow {workflow} on {branch} ({repo}) — the workflow \
                 file or the branch may not exist"
            )
        })?;

    println!("dispatched a fresh run of {workflow} on {branch} ({repo})");
    Ok(())
}

/// Why `--pr` refuses rather than dispatching: a `workflow_dispatch` run
/// writes no commit status (see the module doc), so it cannot clear a red
/// `(pull_request)` check on this PR's sha no matter how the workflow run
/// itself turns out. Names the mechanism and the working alternative
/// rather than just "not supported", since the caller needs to know *why*
/// before deciding what to do instead.
fn pr_refusal_message(pr: u64) -> String {
    format!(
        "ci-rerun --pr {pr}: a workflow_dispatch run writes no commit status, so this cannot \
         clear a red (pull_request) check on PR #{pr} — re-run it from the web UI instead"
    )
}

/// Resolve a PR's head branch name (`head.ref`) — the branch a same-repo PR
/// pushes to, which is the ref we dispatch the workflow on.
fn branch_for_pr(client: &Client, pr: u64) -> Result<String> {
    let (owner, name) = client.owner_repo()?;
    let pull = client
        .api()
        .repo_get_pull_request(owner, name, index(pr)?)
        .send()?;
    pull.head
        .and_then(|h| h.r#ref)
        .with_context(|| format!("ci-rerun: PR #{pr} has no head.ref"))
}

/// Resolve the run whose display number is `run_number` to the
/// `(workflow, branch)` to dispatch a fresh run of it. `fallback_workflow`
/// is used when the run carries no workflow file name. When the run's own
/// ref is a PR pseudo-ref (`#<n>`, not a real branch — workflow-dispatch
/// 500s on it), resolves the PR's actual head branch instead, same as
/// `--pr` would.
fn resolve_run(
    client: &Client,
    repo: &str,
    run_number: u64,
    fallback_workflow: &str,
) -> Result<(String, String)> {
    let run = find_run_by_number(client, run_number)?
        .with_context(|| format!("ci-rerun: run #{run_number} not found in {repo}"))?;
    let (workflow, branch) = run_dispatch_target(&run, fallback_workflow)
        .with_context(|| format!("ci-rerun: run #{run_number} has no ref"))?;
    let branch = match pr_number_from_run_ref(&branch) {
        Some(pr) => branch_for_pr(client, pr)
            .with_context(|| format!("ci-rerun: run #{run_number} was triggered by PR #{pr}"))?,
        None => branch,
    };
    Ok((workflow, branch))
}

/// Pull the `(workflow-file, ref)` dispatch target out of a run record:
/// `prettyref` is the ref the run ran on (the branch name for push /
/// dispatch runs — PR-event runs carry a `#<n>` pseudo-ref instead, resolved
/// one call site up in [`resolve_run`]), and `workflow_id` is the workflow
/// file name (e.g. `ci.yml`), falling back to `fallback_workflow` when
/// absent. `None` only when the run has no ref.
fn run_dispatch_target(run: &ActionRun, fallback_workflow: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
    let branch = run.prettyref.as_deref().filter(|s| !s.is_empty())?;
    let workflow = run
        .workflow_id
        .as_deref()
        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
        .unwrap_or(fallback_workflow);
    Some((workflow.to_string(), branch.to_string()))
}

/// A run's `prettyref` for a PR-triggered run is `#<n>` — the PR number,
/// not a branch (same pseudo-ref form `ci-runs --branch` accepts as a
/// listing filter, via its own separate `qualify_ref`; deliberately not
/// shared, per that function's own doc comment: same field name, different
/// domain). Returns the parsed PR number for exactly that form, `None` for
/// anything else (a real branch name, or a malformed `#`-prefixed string).
fn pr_number_from_run_ref(value: &str) -> Option<u64> {
    value.strip_prefix('#')?.parse().ok()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{ActionRun, pr_number_from_run_ref, pr_refusal_message, run_dispatch_target};
    use serde_json::json;

    /// Build a typed run record from an API-shaped JSON fixture. The
    /// struct's fields are all optional, but the timestamp / URL
    /// fields deserialize through `with`-modules that require the
    /// keys to be *present* (as `null`) — fill those in so partial
    /// fixtures stay terse.
    fn run_from(mut v: serde_json::Value) -> ActionRun {
        let obj = v.as_object_mut().unwrap();
        for key in ["created", "started", "stopped", "updated", "html_url"] {
            obj.entry(key).or_insert(serde_json::Value::Null);
        }
        serde_json::from_value(v).unwrap()
    }

    #[test]
    fn extracts_workflow_and_branch() {
        let run = run_from(json!({
            "prettyref": "atlas/foo",
            "workflow_id": "ci.yml",
        }));
        assert_eq!(
            run_dispatch_target(&run, "fallback.yml"),
            Some(("ci.yml".to_string(), "atlas/foo".to_string()))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn falls_back_to_default_workflow_without_file() {
        let run = run_from(json!({ "prettyref": "b" }));
        assert_eq!(
            run_dispatch_target(&run, "fallback.yml"),
            Some(("fallback.yml".to_string(), "b".to_string()))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn no_ref_means_no_target() {
        assert_eq!(run_dispatch_target(&run_from(json!({})), "ci.yml"), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn pr_triggered_run_keeps_its_pseudo_ref_at_this_layer() {
        // resolve_run (untested here — does I/O) is what turns this into a
        // real branch; the pure extractor must NOT do that resolution
        // itself, or a run with a genuine branch named e.g. "#weird" (not
        // possible in git, but worth pinning the boundary) would be handled
        // in two different places.
        let run = run_from(json!({ "prettyref": "#4199", "workflow_id": "ci.yml" })); // lint:allow: PR-shaped test fixture, not a tracker reference
        assert_eq!(
            run_dispatch_target(&run, "fallback.yml"),
            Some(("ci.yml".to_string(), "#4199".to_string())) // lint:allow: PR-shaped test fixture, not a tracker reference
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn pr_ref_parses_the_number() {
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref("#4199"), Some(4199)); // lint:allow: PR-shaped test fixture, not a tracker reference
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref("#0"), Some(0));
    }

    #[test]
    fn non_pr_refs_do_not_parse() {
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref("main"), None);
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref("atlas/4199-foo"), None);
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref("#"), None);
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref("#12a"), None);
        assert_eq!(pr_number_from_run_ref(""), None);
    }

    /// `run()` bails with this message before it ever builds a
    /// `DispatchWorkflowOption` or touches the client — this pins the
    /// message text without needing a live `Client` to exercise `run()`
    /// itself. The message must name the mechanism (`workflow_dispatch`
    /// writes no commit status), the PR, and the working alternative,
    /// not just say the path is unsupported.
    #[test]
    fn pr_refusal_names_the_mechanism_and_the_alternative() {
        let msg = pr_refusal_message(4199); // lint:allow: PR-shaped test fixture, not a tracker reference
        assert!(msg.contains("workflow_dispatch"));
        assert!(msg.contains("commit status"));
        assert!(msg.contains("PR #4199")); // lint:allow: PR-shaped test fixture, not a tracker reference
        assert!(msg.contains("web UI"));
    }
}