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@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ when you need depth on a subsystem. This file is the index.
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- Operator/agent trust-boundary design:
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- Operator/agent trust-boundary design:
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**[docs/boundary.md](docs/boundary.md)** (`area:ops` issues
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**[docs/boundary.md](docs/boundary.md)** (`area:ops` issues
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for the deployment/gateway/privsep work).
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for the deployment/gateway/privsep work).
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- Agent trust model (trust boundary, prompt-injection threat model,
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- Credential isolation + sandbox threat model:
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capability = accepted risk), credential isolation + sandbox threat model:
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**[docs/security.md](docs/security.md)**.
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**[docs/security.md](docs/security.md)**.
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## Repo map
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## Repo map
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@ -1,95 +1,5 @@
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# Security model
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# Security model
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## Agent trust model
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The sections below document specific mechanisms (the state-file endpoint,
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nixbld isolation, privilege separation). This section frames the model they
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serve: **what hyperhive defends, what it deliberately does not, and where the
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operator is accepting risk.** It emerged from a security discussion on
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2026-06-24 (prompted by the `gh` CLI helper work) and is the reference for
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"is it safe to give an agent capability X?".
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### The trust boundary is the container, not credential storage
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An agent is **trusted code running inside its own nspawn container**. The
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boundary that matters is the container: a sub-agent cannot see the host
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netns, another agent's container, or another agent's state dir. Within its
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own container the agent is privileged — it has **passwordless `sudo` by
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default**. Isolating credentials *from the agent itself* is therefore **not a
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goal**: an agent can read its own tokens, its own `/home/<name>/.claude`, and
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run arbitrary commands as root inside its container. (The narrow exception is
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*cross-tenant* leakage — e.g. the unsandboxed-nix-build `0600` token policy
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below stops a build's nixbld user reading the agent's own forge token, and the
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state-file endpoint stops one agent proxying another's files. Those harden the
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boundary; they do not sandbox the agent from itself.)
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The corollary: **don't reason about security as "can the agent be stopped from
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touching its credentials". Reason about it as "what is the blast radius if this
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agent does the worst possible thing with everything it can reach".**
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### Scoped tokens bound the blast radius
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Each agent gets its own scoped credentials, never shared:
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- **forge token** → that agent's Forgejo account only (its own repos +
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collaborator grants; cannot act as another agent or as `core`).
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- **matrix token** → that agent's matrix account only.
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So a compromised/confused agent's reach on the forge or matrix is bounded by
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*its own* account's scope, not the swarm's. This is the main thing standing
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between "one agent does something dumb" and "the whole hive is affected".
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### Threat model: prompt injection → confused deputy
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The realistic adversary **never needs to breach the container**. They supply
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**untrusted input the agent reads and acts on**: a poisoned issue or PR
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comment, a cloned repo's README/CI, a scraped webpage, a crafted matrix
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message. The agent is the trusted, capable party; the *input* is the
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untrusted part. A successful injection turns the agent into a **confused
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deputy** — it uses its legitimate capabilities (push, comment, deploy, run
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shell) on the attacker's behalf.
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Mitigations are therefore about **bounding capability and inserting human
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checkpoints**, not about sandboxing the agent from its own tools:
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- **Operator merges, not the agent** — an agent may *push* branches, but a
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**human (the operator) merges the PR**, keeping a person in the loop on the
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highest-value action. On the **internal forge this is technically enforced,
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not just convention**: agents can't create repos (`max_repo_creation = 0`),
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so every repo is `core`-created with branch protection **on by default** —
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merges restricted to the operators team + a required operators-team approval
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(`apply_operator_branch_protection` / the config-repo equivalent) — and an
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agent (a write collaborator, not a repo admin) can neither change those
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settings nor merge its own PR. It is **not** set up for external VCS (GitHub
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etc.), though — there, operator-merge is process + accepted risk, not a
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technical control.
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- **Approvals** — config changes, schedule additions, and other
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blast-radius-y operations route through the operator approval queue
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(see [`approvals.md`](approvals.md)).
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### Capability = accepted risk
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Every capability granted to an agent is a risk the operator is **explicitly
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accepting**. The rule of thumb:
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> **Don't give an agent access to something you can't afford to lose.**
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If an agent can deploy to prod, you are accepting the risk of a dropped
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production database (via injection or plain error). If that's unacceptable,
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the answer is *don't grant the capability* — not "grant it and hope the
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sandbox holds", because there is no sandbox between an agent and the tools you
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handed it.
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### No auto-sandboxing of external tokens
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hyperhive provisions and scopes its **own** per-agent forge + matrix tokens.
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It does **not** automatically sandbox or scope **external** credentials
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(GitHub PATs, cloud keys, third-party API tokens). The scope of an external
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token is **operator-accepted risk**: if you drop a broadly-scoped GitHub token
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into an agent's config, that agent has exactly that reach, with no hyperhive
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layer narrowing it. Scope external tokens tightly at the source (the external
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provider) before handing them over.
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## State-file endpoint security model
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## State-file endpoint security model
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`GET /api/state-file?path=<p>` serves files from agent state dirs and
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`GET /api/state-file?path=<p>` serves files from agent state dirs and
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