Compare commits

...
Author SHA1 Message Date
atlas
2f8c1ec347 docs(#2363): update network.md + hive-ci.nix for full-DHCP model
- docs/network.md: LOCAL_ADDRESS is now empty (not deterministic-IP);
  containers use dhcpcd + dnsmasq DHCP pool, not hash-derived static IPs
- nix/modules/hive-ci.nix: 'service containers' → 'all containers'
  in the dnsmasq DHCP pool comment (agents also use the same pool)
2026-07-13 11:57:14 +02:00
atlas
4cdbbafc44 feat(#2363): full-DHCP for all agents — drop static agent_network_ip
All agent containers now receive their bridge IP dynamically via DHCP
from the dnsmasq pool instead of a hash-derived static address:

- nix/templates/harness-base.nix: networking.useDHCP = true
- nix/modules/hive-gateway.nix: expand DHCP pool to full usable range
  (.2 to .254 on /24) — was last-14-IPs-only
- hive-sh4re/src/priv_proto.rs: remove agent_ip from NetworkIsolation
- hive-c0re/src/lifecycle/mod.rs: drop agent_network_ip + DHCP_POOL_SIZE
- hive-c0re/src/lifecycle/host_config.rs: remove agent_network_ip call
- hive-priv/src/main.rs: LOCAL_ADDRESS= empty (DHCP assigns IP);
  HOST_ADDRESS still set so nixos-container installs default route
  before the DHCP lease arrives
- nix/dhcp-pool-size: deleted (no longer needed)

The nix/dhcp-pool-size single-source-of-truth file and all associated
Rust/Nix dual-constant plumbing are gone — there is no static map.
bridge_gateway_ip() is retained (still needed for HOST_ADDRESS).

Closes #2363
2026-07-13 11:57:14 +02:00
atlas
eb94b2aae6 docs(#2363): fix stale 'remap' comments in hive-gateway.nix
The DHCP pool exclusion is now by construction (agent_slots = usable -
dhcpPoolSize), not a secondary-hash remap. Update two comment blocks
that still referenced the old approach.
2026-07-13 11:57:14 +02:00
atlas
9396918ffb simplify(#2363): drop remap, shrink modulus to exclude DHCP pool
No need to preserve agent IPs across this deploy — nothing outside a
container depends on a specific agent IP.  Simpler approach: subtract
DHCP_POOL_SIZE from the usable count before hashing so agents only ever
land in [2, usable - DHCP_POOL_SIZE + 1], never in the DHCP pool.

Removes the secondary-hash remap block (~10 lines).  Returns None for
subnets too small to hold both agent slots and the pool (edge case;
practical subnets are /24).
2026-07-13 11:57:14 +02:00
atlas
3068034463 refactor(#2363): single source of truth for DHCP pool size
Move the DHCP pool size constant out of the two separate definitions
(Nix literal + Rust const) into a shared data file: nix/dhcp-pool-size.

- nix/dhcp-pool-size: new file, contains '14'
- hive-gateway.nix: reads via builtins.readFile + toIntBase10
- lifecycle/mod.rs: parses via include_bytes! const block at compile time

Cargo automatically tracks include_bytes! as a file dependency so a
change to nix/dhcp-pool-size triggers recompilation without build.rs.
2026-07-13 11:57:14 +02:00
atlas
a3796890f5 feat(#2363): DHCP pool for bridge service containers
Add a DHCP pool to the gateway's dnsmasq so bridge-attached service
containers (hive-ci and future equivalents) get their addresses from
a proper DHCP server instead of a brittle static derivation.

gateway (hive-gateway.nix):
- Add IPv4 arithmetic helpers (ipToInt, intToIp, pow2) to compute the
  DHCP pool range at nix eval time from bridgeIp + bridgePrefixLength.
- Reserve the last dhcpPoolSize (14) usable host addresses as the DHCP
  pool (e.g. .241-.254 on a /24 with 10.42.0.0 network).
- Add dhcp-range and dhcp-leasefile to the dnsmasq settings block.
  The pool is active whenever services.hyperhive.network.enable is true.

hive-ci (hive-ci.nix):
- Remove the ciBridgeIp / ciBridgeOctets static derivation and the
  brittle top-of-/24 comment block.
- Switch networking.interfaces.eth0 to useDHCP = true so hive-ci gets
  its address from the gateway DHCP pool.

lifecycle (mod.rs, tests.rs):
- Add DHCP_POOL_SIZE = 14 constant (must stay in sync with
  dhcpPoolSize in hive-gateway.nix).
- Remap agents whose FNV-1a hash falls in the DHCP pool into the
  agent-only window [2, dhcp_start - 1]. Only the rare agent whose
  name hashes into the pool is affected; all others keep their IPs.
- Update and extend tests: agent range is now .2-.240 on /24;
  add agent_network_ip_never_in_dhcp_pool covering 18 agent names.
2026-07-13 11:57:14 +02:00
9 changed files with 73 additions and 189 deletions

View file

@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ address arithmetic.
### What the Rust side does
`hive-c0re` reads `HIVE_NETWORK_ISOLATION` and passes
`PRIVATE_NETWORK=1`, `LOCAL_ADDRESS=<deterministic-ip>`,
`HOST_ADDRESS=<bridge-ip>`, and `HOST_BRIDGE=<bridgeName>` via
`lifecycle::set_nspawn_flags` when creating or updating containers. Each
agent gets a deterministic IP derived from its name so the address is
reproducible across destroy/recreate. This applies uniformly to all
containers — no special case.
`PRIVATE_NETWORK=1`, `LOCAL_ADDRESS=` (empty), `HOST_ADDRESS=<bridge-ip>`,
and `HOST_BRIDGE=<bridgeName>` via `lifecycle::set_nspawn_flags` when
creating or updating containers. `LOCAL_ADDRESS` is left empty so the
container's dhcpcd acquires an address from the bridge dnsmasq pool
(`networking.useDHCP = true` in `harness-base.nix`). This applies uniformly
to all containers — agents and service containers alike.
`HOST_ADDRESS` is the bridge gateway IP (the address part of
`HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET`, via `lifecycle::bridge_gateway_ip` — taken verbatim

View file

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use hive_sh4re::priv_proto::{BindMount, CredentialMount};
use crate::coordinator::{AgentPaths, HiveEnv};
use super::{
AGENT_PREFIX, CONTAINER_RUNTIME_MOUNT, CONTAINER_SHARED_MOUNT, agent_network_ip, agent_uid_gid,
AGENT_PREFIX, CONTAINER_RUNTIME_MOUNT, CONTAINER_SHARED_MOUNT, agent_uid_gid,
bridge_gateway_ip, container_claude_mount, container_name, validate,
};
@ -294,21 +294,6 @@ async fn set_nspawn_flags(
let bridge = std::env::var("HIVE_NETWORK_BRIDGE").unwrap_or_default();
let subnet = std::env::var("HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET").unwrap_or_default();
if isolate && !bridge.is_empty() && !subnet.is_empty() {
let Some(agent_ip) = agent_network_ip(agent_name, &subnet) else {
tracing::warn!(
%agent_name, %subnet,
"HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET is set but could not derive a valid IP for agent \
(bad CIDR? prefix too narrow?); skipping PRIVATE_NETWORK write to \
avoid misconfigured isolation"
);
return crate::priv_client::write_nspawn_flags(
container,
&binds,
None,
&load_creds,
)
.await;
};
let Some(gateway_ip) = bridge_gateway_ip(&subnet) else {
tracing::warn!(
%agent_name, %subnet,
@ -325,14 +310,10 @@ async fn set_nspawn_flags(
.await;
};
tracing::info!(
%agent_name, %agent_ip, %gateway_ip, %bridge,
"network isolation: PRIVATE_NETWORK=1"
%agent_name, %gateway_ip, %bridge,
"network isolation: PRIVATE_NETWORK=1 (DHCP)"
);
Some(hive_sh4re::priv_proto::NetworkIsolation {
agent_ip,
bridge,
gateway_ip,
})
Some(hive_sh4re::priv_proto::NetworkIsolation { bridge, gateway_ip })
} else {
None
}

View file

@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ pub const CONTAINER_SHARED_MOUNT: &str = "/shared";
const WEB_PORT_BASE: u16 = 8100;
const WEB_PORT_RANGE: u16 = 900;
/// FNV-1a hash of a string — shared by `agent_web_port` and
/// `agent_network_ip` so the derivation rule is identical.
/// FNV-1a hash of a string — used by `agent_web_port`.
fn fnv1a(s: &str) -> u32 {
let mut hash: u32 = 2_166_136_261;
for b in s.bytes() {
@ -90,60 +89,6 @@ pub fn agent_web_port(name: &str) -> u16 {
WEB_PORT_BASE + u16::try_from(fnv1a(name) % u32::from(WEB_PORT_RANGE)).unwrap_or(0)
}
/// Deterministic IPv4 address for an agent inside an isolated subnet.
///
/// Parses `subnet_cidr` as `<network_ip>/<prefix_len>` (e.g.
/// `"10.42.0.0/24"`), then computes:
///
/// ```text
/// host_count = 2^(32 - prefix_len)
/// usable = host_count - 3 // skip .0 (network), .1 (gateway), .255 (broadcast)
/// offset = FNV-1a(name) % usable + 2 // .2 is the first agent slot
/// agent_ip = network_base_u32 + offset
/// ```
///
/// Returns `None` when `subnet_cidr` can't be parsed (invalid format,
/// prefix out of range, etc.) so callers can fall back gracefully.
/// Collisions are possible (birthday paradox) and the operator resolves
/// them by renaming an agent, same as for port collisions.
#[must_use]
pub fn agent_network_ip(name: &str, subnet_cidr: &str) -> Option<String> {
let (ip_str, prefix_str) = subnet_cidr.split_once('/')?;
let prefix_len: u32 = prefix_str.parse().ok()?;
if prefix_len > 30 {
// /31 and /32 have no room for agents; /30 has 1 usable slot.
// /0 (the other extreme) is handled further down: host_count
// overflows checked_shl(32) → 0 → usable = 0 → None.
return None;
}
// Parse dotted-decimal IPv4.
let octets: Vec<u8> = ip_str
.split('.')
.map(|o| o.parse::<u8>().ok())
.collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
if octets.len() != 4 {
return None;
}
let base_u32 = u32::from_be_bytes([octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]]);
// Mask off host bits to get the true network address.
let mask = if prefix_len == 0 {
0u32
} else {
!0u32 << (32 - prefix_len)
};
let network_base = base_u32 & mask;
let host_count: u32 = 1u32.checked_shl(32 - prefix_len).unwrap_or(0);
// `.0` = network, `.1` = bridge gateway, last = broadcast → 3 reserved.
let usable = host_count.saturating_sub(3);
if usable == 0 {
return None;
}
let offset = fnv1a(name) % usable + 2; // +2: skip .0 and .1
let ip_u32 = network_base + offset;
let [a, b, c, d] = ip_u32.to_be_bytes();
Some(format!("{a}.{b}.{c}.{d}"))
}
/// Extract the bridge gateway IP from `HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET`.
///
/// `HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET` carries the host-side bridge address verbatim
@ -163,9 +108,8 @@ pub fn agent_network_ip(name: &str, subnet_cidr: &str) -> Option<String> {
pub fn bridge_gateway_ip(subnet_cidr: &str) -> Option<String> {
let (ip_str, prefix_str) = subnet_cidr.split_once('/')?;
// Validate the prefix is a sane IPv4 CIDR length and the address is
// dotted-decimal IPv4 — same shape `agent_network_ip` accepts — so a
// malformed `HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET` can't smuggle a bogus HOST_ADDRESS
// into the nspawn conf.
// dotted-decimal IPv4 so a malformed `HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET` can't
// smuggle a bogus HOST_ADDRESS into the nspawn conf.
let prefix_len: u32 = prefix_str.parse().ok()?;
if prefix_len > 32 {
return None;

View file

@ -37,43 +37,6 @@ async fn setup_proposed_seeds_flake_nix() {
assert!(tracked.contains("flake.nix"), "flake.nix not committed");
}
#[test]
fn agent_network_ip_is_in_subnet() {
// Default subnet 10.42.0.0/24 — agents get .2 to .254.
let ip = agent_network_ip("alice", "10.42.0.0/24").expect("should produce an IP");
let octets: Vec<u8> = ip.split('.').map(|o| o.parse().unwrap()).collect();
assert_eq!(&octets[..3], &[10, 42, 0], "wrong /24 prefix");
assert!(
octets[3] >= 2 && octets[3] <= 254,
"host byte {}",
octets[3]
);
}
#[test]
fn agent_network_ip_stable() {
// Same name + subnet must always produce the same IP.
let a = agent_network_ip("damocles", "10.42.0.0/24");
let b = agent_network_ip("damocles", "10.42.0.0/24");
assert_eq!(a, b);
}
#[test]
fn agent_network_ip_different_agents() {
// Different agent names very likely produce different IPs (not guaranteed,
// but for these two names the hashes don't collide).
let alice = agent_network_ip("alice", "10.42.0.0/24").unwrap();
let bob = agent_network_ip("bob", "10.42.0.0/24").unwrap();
assert_ne!(alice, bob, "alice and bob collide — rename one");
}
#[test]
fn agent_network_ip_different_subnet() {
let ip = agent_network_ip("alice", "192.168.5.0/24").expect("should produce an IP");
let octets: Vec<u8> = ip.split('.').map(|o| o.parse().unwrap()).collect();
assert_eq!(&octets[..3], &[192, 168, 5]);
}
#[test]
fn bridge_gateway_ip_extracts_verbatim_address() {
// HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET carries the bridge IP verbatim, not the
@ -102,31 +65,6 @@ fn bridge_gateway_ip_rejects_bad_input() {
assert!(bridge_gateway_ip("10.42.0/24").is_none()); // 3 octets
}
#[test]
fn agent_network_ip_rejects_bad_input() {
assert!(agent_network_ip("alice", "notanip/24").is_none());
assert!(agent_network_ip("alice", "10.0.0.0/33").is_none()); // prefix > 32
assert!(agent_network_ip("alice", "10.0.0.0/31").is_none()); // too small
assert!(agent_network_ip("alice", "10.0.0.0").is_none()); // no prefix
}
#[test]
fn agent_network_ip_normalizes_bridge_ip_subnet() {
// HIVE_NETWORK_SUBNET carries the bridge IP (10.42.0.1/24), not
// canonical network (10.42.0.0/24). Both must produce the same result
// after host-bit masking.
let from_bridge = agent_network_ip("alice", "10.42.0.1/24");
let from_canonical = agent_network_ip("alice", "10.42.0.0/24");
assert_eq!(
from_bridge, from_canonical,
"bridge-IP and canonical-network form should normalize to the same result"
);
// Result must still be in .2-.254.
let ip = from_bridge.unwrap();
let last: u8 = ip.rsplit('.').next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
assert!((2..=254).contains(&last), "host byte {last}");
}
/// `setup_proposed` is idempotent: calling it on an existing repo is a
/// no-op (the fresh guard skips all writes).
#[tokio::test]

View file

@ -1487,7 +1487,11 @@ fn write_nspawn_flags(
// setup is skipped, so this only affects the container's route —
// exactly what we want.
let _ = writeln!(out, "HOST_ADDRESS={}", iso.gateway_ip);
let _ = writeln!(out, "LOCAL_ADDRESS={}", iso.agent_ip);
// LOCAL_ADDRESS is intentionally empty: agent containers receive their
// IP dynamically via DHCP from the bridge dnsmasq pool. HOST_ADDRESS
// (the gateway IP) is still written so nixos-container's container-side
// init installs a default route before the DHCP lease arrives.
out.push_str("LOCAL_ADDRESS=\n");
out.push_str("HOST_ADDRESS6=\n");
out.push_str("LOCAL_ADDRESS6=\n");
let _ = writeln!(out, "HOST_BRIDGE={}", iso.bridge);

View file

@ -208,21 +208,21 @@ pub struct CredentialMount {
/// Network isolation parameters for `WriteNspawnFlags`. When `Some`,
/// hive-priv writes `PRIVATE_NETWORK=1` + veth bridge wiring instead
/// of the default `PRIVATE_NETWORK=0`.
/// of the default `PRIVATE_NETWORK=0`. Containers receive their IP
/// dynamically via DHCP from the bridge dnsmasq pool (`networking.useDHCP`
/// in `harness-base.nix`); no static address is pre-assigned here.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NetworkIsolation {
/// Static IP address to assign to this container on the bridge subnet.
pub agent_ip: String,
/// Host bridge interface name (e.g. `hive0`).
pub bridge: String,
/// Bridge gateway IP (the host-side bridge address, e.g. `10.42.0.1`).
/// Written as `HOST_ADDRESS=` in the nspawn conf so nixos-container's
/// container-side setup installs a default route (`default via <gw>`):
/// without it the container comes up with an address but no route off
/// the bridge subnet — no internet, no `api.anthropic.com`. The same IP
/// runs the hive dnsmasq resolver, so it's also written into the
/// container's `/etc/resolv.conf` (see the isolated-DNS oneshot in
/// `harness-base.nix`, gated on the marker hive-priv drops).
/// container-side setup installs a default route (`default via <gw>`)
/// before DHCP completes: without it the container has no route off
/// the bridge subnet until the DHCP lease arrives. The same IP runs the
/// hive dnsmasq resolver, so it's also written into the container's
/// `/etc/resolv.conf` (see the isolated-DNS oneshot in `harness-base.nix`,
/// gated on the marker hive-priv drops).
pub gateway_ip: String,
}

View file

@ -11,19 +11,6 @@ let
networkCfg = config.services.hyperhive.network;
tlsCfg = config.services.hyperhive.tls;
# Static bridge address for the hive-ci container. The hive bridge has
# NO DHCP server: agent containers get deterministic static IPs
# (`lifecycle::agent_network_ip` hashes each name across .2..broadcast-1)
# and dnsmasq on the bridge is DNS-only. hive-ci is the one service
# container on the bridge, so it needs a static address too — `useDHCP`
# here only hangs the boot waiting for a lease nothing serves. Reserve the
# top host address of the (default /24) subnet; a clash with an agent that
# happens to hash here is the same rename-to-resolve case as any
# agent/agent IP collision. Operators on a non-/24 bridge (or with
# `bridgeIp` set to the top address) should pick a free host address.
ciBridgeOctets = lib.splitString "." networkCfg.bridgeIp;
ciBridgeIp = "${lib.elemAt ciBridgeOctets 0}.${lib.elemAt ciBridgeOctets 1}.${lib.elemAt ciBridgeOctets 2}.254";
# Self-signed TLS is the gateway default (no operator cert / ACME). When
# active, forgejo's ROOT_URL is `https://forge.<domain>` and the leaf is
# signed by the host hive CA — so the runner's Node-based actions (e.g.
@ -422,22 +409,11 @@ in
# registries, etc.). The bridge→loopback DROP rule does not
# affect traffic destined for the bridge IP itself.
networking.nameservers = [ networkCfg.bridgeIp ];
# With privateNetwork=true + hostBridge the container's veth
# (eth0) is bridge-attached. There is no DHCP server on the hive
# bridge (dnsmasq is DNS-only; agents use static IPs), so assign a
# static address + default route via the bridge gateway rather than
# DHCP — `useDHCP` here just hangs boot on a lease that never
# arrives. See `ciBridgeIp` above.
networking.interfaces.eth0.ipv4.addresses = [
{
address = ciBridgeIp;
prefixLength = networkCfg.bridgePrefixLength;
}
];
networking.defaultGateway = {
address = networkCfg.bridgeIp;
interface = "eth0";
};
# Bridge-attached via privateNetwork=true + hostBridge. The
# gateway's dnsmasq serves a DHCP pool covering all usable bridge
# addresses (see dhcp-range in hive-gateway.nix) — agents and
# service containers alike receive IPs dynamically.
networking.interfaces.eth0.useDHCP = true;
# nspawn containers can't create user-namespaces, so nix
# sandboxing always fails. Fall back to unsandboxed builds.

View file

@ -11,6 +11,36 @@ let
forgeCfg = config.services.hyperhive.forge;
networkCfg = config.services.hyperhive.network;
# DHCP pool covering all usable host addresses on the bridge subnet.
# All containers (agents and service containers such as hive-ci) receive
# their IPs dynamically; there are no hash-derived static assignments.
# Range: .2 to .(hostCount-2) — skipping .0 (network), .1 (gateway/host
# bridge), and the broadcast address.
#
# IPv4 helpers — nix integers are 64-bit so all /0-/32 values are safe.
ipToInt =
ip:
builtins.foldl' (acc: x: acc * 256 + x) 0 (
map lib.strings.toIntBase10 (lib.strings.splitString "." ip)
);
intToIp =
n:
let
a = n / 16777216;
b = (n - a * 16777216) / 65536;
c = (n - a * 16777216 - b * 65536) / 256;
d = n - a * 16777216 - b * 65536 - c * 256;
in
"${toString a}.${toString b}.${toString c}.${toString d}";
# 2^n via recursion (nix has no pow builtin).
pow2 = n: if n == 0 then 1 else 2 * (pow2 (n - 1));
hostCount = pow2 (32 - networkCfg.bridgePrefixLength);
# Mask off host bits to get the network base address.
networkBase = builtins.bitAnd (ipToInt networkCfg.bridgeIp) (4294967295 - hostCount + 1);
# DHCP range: .2 (first usable after gateway) to .(hostCount-2) (last usable).
dhcpStart = intToIp (networkBase + 2); # skip .0 (network) and .1 (gateway)
dhcpEnd = intToIp (networkBase + hostCount - 2); # last usable = broadcast - 1
# Dashboard SPA dist, static-served by nginx below. Read in OUTER scope so
# `config` is the host's (inside the container block it'd be the container's).
dashboardDist = "${config.services.hyperhive.c0re.servedFrontend}/dashboard";
@ -999,6 +1029,13 @@ in
++ lib.optional (
matrixCfg.enable && matrixCfg.gatewayHost != null
) "/${matrixCfg.gatewayHost}/${networkCfg.bridgeIp}";
# DHCP pool covering all usable host addresses on the bridge subnet.
# Range is computed from bridgeIp/bridgePrefixLength at eval time:
# .2 (first after gateway) to .(hostCount-2) (last usable before
# broadcast). All containers — agents and service containers alike —
# receive their IPs dynamically from this pool.
dhcp-range = "${dhcpStart},${dhcpEnd},1h";
dhcp-leasefile = "/var/lib/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.leases";
};
};
};

View file

@ -1695,6 +1695,10 @@ in
# disabling dhcpcd itself, so the veth still gets its address); then
# the hyperhive-isolated-dns oneshot owns resolv.conf. (Same "take
# resolvconf out of the loop" approach the matrix container uses.)
# All agent containers receive their bridge IP via DHCP from the hive
# dnsmasq pool (see hive-gateway.nix). useDHCP runs dhcpcd on every
# interface (just eth0 in practice — the nspawn bridge veth).
networking.useDHCP = true;
networking.resolvconf.enable = false;
networking.dhcpcd.extraConfig = "nohook resolv.conf";