`swarm/sso.md` described the empty user store as a resting state — a
provider that is reachable but has nobody in it yet. It isn't. Authelia
validates the store at startup and treats zero users as fatal:
error reading the authentication database: could not validate the
schema: users: non zero value required
so it exits 1, systemd restarts it, and an enabled-but-unbootstrapped
swarm presents as a crash-looping container behind a vhost that is
working correctly. The observed symptom is `502 Bad Gateway`, which
reads as a proxy fault and is not one.
Says so, gives the error text to grep for, and marks the `swarmctl user
add` step as required to finish the install rather than as a first-login
convenience. `gateway.md` gains the same warning next to the vhost,
because that is where someone lands when the 502 is what they can see.
The reason the store ships empty is unchanged and still right: seeding
an account means a credential in a config file. What was wrong was
calling the resulting state harmless.
The vhost half of this change is only useful with an account behind it,
and the provider is generated with an empty user set on purpose. Document
the `swarmctl user add` step rather than automating it: bootstrapping an
IdP non-interactively means a secret arriving from a file, an env var or a
nix expression, all worse than one command typed once.
The gateway and network pages gain the rows they would otherwise be
missing — vhost map, local-dev hosts entry, and the resolver's
authoritative-name list.
The question this answers is "what do I have to configure, and where" —
so the table of secrets is the deliverable and the prose is scaffolding
around it.
The organising idea worth keeping: a secret belongs in-container when
nothing outside that container reads it. Every one of authelia's own
secrets passes that test; the client secret's plaintext fails it, which
is what makes delivery a problem at all rather than a detail.