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download an agent's cached closure in prebuild, building locally when that fails

This commit is contained in:
atlas 2026-10-28 02:02:29 +01:00
commit c16cf1756f

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@ -247,33 +247,68 @@ for every operation that genuinely requires root.
**Narrow interface** — `PrivRequest` variants map 1:1 to specific
known operations; there is no arbitrary command pass-through:
| Operation | What it runs |
| ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `StartContainer` / `StopContainer` | `nixos-container start/stop <name>` |
| `KillContainer` | `machinectl kill <machine> --signal=SIGKILL` (`nixos-container` has no kill verb) |
| `CreateContainer` / `UpdateContainer` | `nixos-container create/update <name> --flake <ref>` |
| `DestroyContainer` | `nixos-container destroy <name>` |
| `ListContainers` | `nixos-container list` |
| `ReloadGatewayNginx` | `systemctl reload/start/reset-failed nginx` (host unit; the unit name is hard-coded, not a parameter) |
| `WriteNspawnFlags` | write `/etc/nixos-containers/<container>.conf` (bind-mount list + network isolation vars) |
| `EnsureAgentSocketDir` | `mkdirat` `/run/hive-agent/<name>` `0751 root:root` under an `O_NOFOLLOW` parent fd; leaves an existing directory alone, refuses anything else |
| `WriteResourceLimits` | write `CPUQuota=`/`MemoryMax=`/`CPUWeight=`/`IOWeight=` systemd drop-in for agent container |
| `RemoveServiceDropin` | remove `container@<name>.service.d/` drop-in on destroy |
| `DaemonReload` | `systemctl daemon-reload` |
| `ControlInfraContainer` | `systemctl <action> nginx.service` for the gateway — the `InfraContainer` enum is the allowlist, and serde rejects unknown names at the wire boundary (`hive-c0re`, the forge and the matrix have no variant, so no request can name them) |
| `SyncAgentTmpfiles` | unlink `/etc/tmpfiles.d/hyperhive-agents.conf` and return `Ok` |
| `SetAgentPaused` | create / remove the `<state>/<name>/harness/paused` marker that parks an agent's turn loop |
| `EnsureAgentSubvolume` | `btrfs subvolume create <state>/<name>` for a new agent — no-op when the path exists or the filesystem isn't btrfs |
| `UpgradeAgentSubvolume` | migrate an existing plain state dir into a subvolume: create, `cp -a --reflink=auto`, atomic swap. Operator opt-in, and the caller stops the agent first |
| `DeleteAgentSubvolume` | `btrfs subvolume delete <state>/<name>` — purge path only, never a plain destroy |
| `EnsureBtrfsQuota` | `btrfs quota enable <AGENT_STATE_ROOT>`. Operator opt-in — enabling forces a full rescan |
| `ReadSubvolumeUsage` | `btrfs qgroup show -f --raw <state>/<name>` |
| `SetSubvolumeQuota` | `btrfs qgroup limit <bytes\|none> <state>/<name>` |
| `MeasureAgentDisk` | `du -s -x -b -c -P` over `<state>/<name>/state`, `<state>/<name>/work` and `/var/lib/nixos-containers/h-<name>`, killed after 10 min. hive-priv derives the paths from the name; the request carries none |
| `SnapshotAgentSubvolume` | `btrfs subvolume snapshot -r <agent_root> <snapshot_path>` — the frozen point-in-time copy a migration streams from |
| `DeleteAgentSnapshot` | `btrfs subvolume delete <snapshot_path>` |
| `SendAgentSnapshotToFile` | `btrfs send [-p <parent>] <snapshot>` into a bare filename under `MIGRATE_STAGING_ROOT`; refuses to overwrite an existing export |
| `SendAgentSnapshotToFd` | `btrfs send [-p <parent>] <snapshot>` into a **file descriptor passed with the request** (`SCM_RIGHTS`). hive-c0re connects to the peer and hands over the connected socket, so hive-priv never learns an address or protocol. hive-priv requires exactly one descriptor here, and refuses one that arrives alongside any other operation |
| Operation | What it runs |
| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `StartContainer` / `StopContainer` | `nixos-container start/stop <name>` |
| `KillContainer` | `machinectl kill <machine> --signal=SIGKILL` (`nixos-container` has no kill verb) |
| `CreateContainer` / `UpdateContainer` | `nixos-container create/update <name> --flake <ref>` |
| `RealiseClosure` | `nix-store --realise <store_path> --max-jobs 0` against the swarm cache, with the host's configured cache address, and the public key and netrc from root-owned `/run/hyperhive-priv/attic/`, as per-call settings that replace the host's substituters and trusted keys and require a signature. The path must be `/nix/store/<32 chars>-<name>` and the agent name valid. It downloads and never builds |
| `DestroyContainer` | `nixos-container destroy <name>` |
| `ListContainers` | `nixos-container list` |
| `ReloadGatewayNginx` | `systemctl reload/start/reset-failed nginx` (host unit; the unit name is hard-coded, not a parameter) |
| `WriteNspawnFlags` | write `/etc/nixos-containers/<container>.conf` (bind-mount list + network isolation vars) |
| `EnsureAgentSocketDir` | `mkdirat` `/run/hive-agent/<name>` `0751 root:root` under an `O_NOFOLLOW` parent fd; leaves an existing directory alone, refuses anything else |
| `WriteResourceLimits` | write `CPUQuota=`/`MemoryMax=`/`CPUWeight=`/`IOWeight=` systemd drop-in for agent container |
| `RemoveServiceDropin` | remove `container@<name>.service.d/` drop-in on destroy |
| `DaemonReload` | `systemctl daemon-reload` |
| `ControlInfraContainer` | `systemctl <action> nginx.service` for the gateway — the `InfraContainer` enum is the allowlist, and serde rejects unknown names at the wire boundary (`hive-c0re`, the forge and the matrix have no variant, so no request can name them) |
| `SyncAgentTmpfiles` | unlink `/etc/tmpfiles.d/hyperhive-agents.conf` and return `Ok` |
| `SetAgentPaused` | create / remove the `<state>/<name>/harness/paused` marker that parks an agent's turn loop |
| `EnsureAgentSubvolume` | `btrfs subvolume create <state>/<name>` for a new agent — no-op when the path exists or the filesystem isn't btrfs |
| `UpgradeAgentSubvolume` | migrate an existing plain state dir into a subvolume: create, `cp -a --reflink=auto`, atomic swap. Operator opt-in, and the caller stops the agent first |
| `DeleteAgentSubvolume` | `btrfs subvolume delete <state>/<name>` — purge path only, never a plain destroy |
| `EnsureBtrfsQuota` | `btrfs quota enable <AGENT_STATE_ROOT>`. Operator opt-in — enabling forces a full rescan |
| `ReadSubvolumeUsage` | `btrfs qgroup show -f --raw <state>/<name>` |
| `SetSubvolumeQuota` | `btrfs qgroup limit <bytes\|none> <state>/<name>` |
| `MeasureAgentDisk` | `du -s -x -b -c -P` over `<state>/<name>/state`, `<state>/<name>/work` and `/var/lib/nixos-containers/h-<name>`, killed after 10 min. hive-priv derives the paths from the name; the request carries none |
| `SnapshotAgentSubvolume` | `btrfs subvolume snapshot -r <agent_root> <snapshot_path>` — the frozen point-in-time copy a migration streams from |
| `DeleteAgentSnapshot` | `btrfs subvolume delete <snapshot_path>` |
| `SendAgentSnapshotToFile` | `btrfs send [-p <parent>] <snapshot>` into a bare filename under `MIGRATE_STAGING_ROOT`; refuses to overwrite an existing export |
| `SendAgentSnapshotToFd` | `btrfs send [-p <parent>] <snapshot>` into a **file descriptor passed with the request** (`SCM_RIGHTS`). hive-c0re connects to the peer and hands over the connected socket, so hive-priv never learns an address or protocol. hive-priv requires exactly one descriptor here, and refuses one that arrives alongside any other operation |
**Closures from the swarm cache** — `RealiseClosure` is how a hive's rebuild
takes the closure the swarm built instead of building it. Root-owned sources
alone decide what root accepts:
- The cache signs. The swarm's cache (attic) holds the signing key and signs
each narinfo it serves; the private key never leaves it. The builder pushes
with a push token and holds no signing key.
- The address is the host's configuration:
`services.hyperhive.swarm.attic.domain` and `cache` become
`HIVE_PRIV_CACHE_URL` in the `hive-priv` unit. No request and no file chooses
it, and `hive-priv` refuses an address that isn't `https`.
- The key and the pull token come from the secret store. The root unit
`hive-priv-cache-facts` reads the hive's own copies under the hive's own store
identity and writes them to `/run/hyperhive-priv/attic/` (directory `0700`,
files `0600`, root). `hive-priv` reads nothing from `/run/hyperhive/attic/`,
which `hive-c0re` writes for the probe, and it refuses a file in the root
directory that isn't a plain file owned by root or that others can read, and
the directory under the same rule.
- Nix verifies. For that one call `hive-priv` sets `substituters` and
`trusted-public-keys` to the swarm cache and its key, and `require-sigs true`.
A path without a signature by that key isn't stored; `hive-priv` answers
`not available` and logs the refusal at error level. `--max-jobs 0` means no
answer, whatever the cache sends, starts a build as root.
- A hive realises only paths whose signature checks. The request carries an
agent name and a store path, both validated, and no address, key or file; any
other field never reaches the verb.
What a compromised `hive-c0re` can do with this verb: ask for any store path
that has the shape of one and that the swarm cache signed, which fills the
store with paths the swarm vouches for. It can't make root accept a path from
a cache or under a key of its choosing, because it writes none of the places
those come from. The trust anchor is the cache's signing key and the store that
hands out its public key, as for every other credential.
**Container allowlist** — `hive-priv` validates every request against
an allowlist before any operation: the allowlist accepts only names