deploy squid on every hive host, with exporter, journal forwarding and self-check
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222
nix/host-modules/hive-squid.nix
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222
nix/host-modules/hive-squid.nix
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# Egress proxy for this hive's agents: squid on the host, bound to the bridge
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# IP, default-deny on the destination hostname. It filters CONNECT targets and
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# plain-HTTP hosts and never decrypts, so it holds no signing key. No agent is
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# pointed at it yet; the exporter, journal forwarding and the self-check below
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# are how a deploy shows it works.
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{
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pkgs,
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lib,
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config,
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...
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}:
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let
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hyperhiveCfg = config.services.hyperhive;
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cfg = hyperhiveCfg.squid;
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netCfg = hyperhiveCfg.network;
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port = 3128;
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proxyUrl = "http://${netCfg.bridgeIp}:${toString port}";
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exporterListen = "127.0.0.1:9301";
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denyCanary = "deny-canary.invalid";
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allowed = lib.unique (cfg.allowedDomains ++ [ cfg.selfcheck.canary ]);
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# Evaluated top to bottom, first match wins. The three destination denies
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# sit before the only allow: squid resolves names on the host, so a name
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# that answers 127.0.0.1, 169.254.169.254 or a bridge address would
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# otherwise reach services the bridge firewall keeps agents out of.
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squidConf = ''
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http_port ${netCfg.bridgeIp}:${toString port}
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pid_filename /run/squid/squid.pid
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cache_log stdio:/var/log/squid/cache.log
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coredump_dir /var/cache/squid
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cache deny all
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# One syslog line per request reaches the journal as squid.service.
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# Cachemgr scrapes are left out.
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access_log syslog:daemon.info squid !manager
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acl SSL_ports port 443
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acl Safe_ports port 80 443
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# Host-originated requests: the self-check and the exporter. A local
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# connect to the bridge IP takes the bridge IP as its source.
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acl selfcheck src ${netCfg.bridgeIp}/32
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acl to_bridge dst ${netCfg.networkCidr}
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# `dstdomain` on an IP-literal host does a reverse lookup, so a PTR record
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# an agent controls could match an allowed name.
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acl ip_v4_host url_regex ^([a-z]+://)?[0-9.]+(:[0-9]+)?(/|$)
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acl ip_v6_host url_regex ^([a-z]+://)?\[[0-9a-fA-F:.]+\](:[0-9]+)?(/|$)
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${lib.optionalString (
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allowed != [ ]
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) "acl allowed_dst dstdomain ${lib.concatStringsSep " " allowed}"}
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# Answered by squid itself, never forwarded, and addressed to the bridge IP
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# on a port outside Safe_ports, so it precedes the destination rules.
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http_access allow manager selfcheck
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http_access deny manager
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http_access deny !Safe_ports
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http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
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http_access deny to_localhost
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http_access deny to_linklocal
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http_access deny to_bridge
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http_access deny ip_v4_host
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http_access deny ip_v6_host
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${lib.optionalString (allowed != [ ]) "http_access allow allowed_dst"}
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http_access deny all
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'';
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sandbox = {
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NoNewPrivileges = true;
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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ProtectHome = true;
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PrivateTmp = true;
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PrivateDevices = true;
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ProtectKernelTunables = true;
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ProtectKernelModules = true;
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ProtectKernelLogs = true;
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ProtectControlGroups = true;
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ProtectClock = true;
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RestrictAddressFamilies = [
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"AF_INET"
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"AF_INET6"
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"AF_UNIX"
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];
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RestrictNamespaces = true;
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RestrictRealtime = true;
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RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
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LockPersonality = true;
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SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
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CapabilityBoundingSet = "";
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};
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selfcheck = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
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name = "squid-selfcheck";
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runtimeInputs = [ pkgs.curl ];
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text = ''
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# The status squid answers a CONNECT with; 000 when the proxy is down.
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connect_status() {
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curl -sS -m 10 --interface ${netCfg.bridgeIp} -p -x ${proxyUrl} \
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-o /dev/null -w '%{http_connect}' "https://$1/" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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allow_status=$(connect_status ${cfg.selfcheck.canary})
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deny_status=$(connect_status ${denyCanary})
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ok=false
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if [ "$allow_status" = 200 ] && [ "$deny_status" = 403 ]; then
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ok=true
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fi
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echo "squid-selfcheck ok=$ok allow_canary=${cfg.selfcheck.canary} allow_status=$allow_status deny_canary=${denyCanary} deny_status=$deny_status"
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[ "$ok" = true ]
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'';
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};
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in
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{
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options.services.hyperhive.squid = {
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allowedDomains = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.str;
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default = hyperhiveCfg.swarm.serviceDomains;
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defaultText = lib.literalExpression "config.services.hyperhive.swarm.serviceDomains";
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example = [
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"forge.example.com"
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"github.com"
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];
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description = ''
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Hostnames squid lets a client reach, by CONNECT or plain HTTP. Each
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entry matches that exact name. Everything else gets a 403. The
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self-check canary is allowed on top of this list.
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'';
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};
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selfcheck.canary = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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default = hyperhiveCfg.swarm.forge.domain;
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defaultText = lib.literalExpression "config.services.hyperhive.swarm.forge.domain";
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description = ''
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Hostname the self-check CONNECTs to on port 443 and expects squid to
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let through. Squid resolves it with this host's resolver, not the
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hive's: a host whose resolver answers a loopback or bridge address
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for it (a single-host swarm with the gateway's `localHostsEntry`) gets
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a 403, and the self-check reports `ok=false`.
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'';
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};
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};
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config = lib.mkIf hyperhiveCfg.deploy.hive-controller.enable {
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# Reachable from agent containers and nowhere else: this opens the port on
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# the bridge interface only.
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services.hyperhive.network.exposeHostPorts = [ port ];
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services.hyperhive.network.enable = lib.mkDefault true;
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services.hyperhive.otel.scrapeTargets.squid = exporterListen;
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services.hyperhive.otel.journalUnits = [
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"squid.service"
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"squid-selfcheck.service"
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];
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services.squid = {
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enable = true;
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configText = squidConf;
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};
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systemd.services.squid = {
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serviceConfig = sandbox // {
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User = "squid";
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Group = "squid";
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PIDFile = lib.mkForce "/run/squid/squid.pid";
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RuntimeDirectory = "squid";
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CacheDirectory = "squid";
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LogsDirectory = "squid";
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# The bridge address may not be assigned yet at first start.
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 5;
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};
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};
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systemd.services.squid-exporter = {
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description = "Prometheus exporter for squid";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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after = [ "squid.service" ];
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serviceConfig = sandbox // {
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ExecStart = lib.concatStringsSep " " [
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"${pkgs.prometheus-squid-exporter}/bin/squid-exporter"
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"-squid-hostname ${netCfg.bridgeIp}"
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"-squid-port ${toString port}"
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"-listen ${exporterListen}"
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];
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DynamicUser = true;
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IPAddressAllow = [
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"127.0.0.0/8"
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netCfg.bridgeIp
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];
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IPAddressDeny = "any";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = 5;
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};
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};
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systemd.services.squid-selfcheck = {
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description = "Squid allow and deny canaries";
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after = [ "squid.service" ];
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serviceConfig = sandbox // {
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Type = "oneshot";
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ExecStart = lib.getExe selfcheck;
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DynamicUser = true;
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IPAddressAllow = netCfg.bridgeIp;
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IPAddressDeny = "any";
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};
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};
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systemd.timers.squid-selfcheck = {
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wantedBy = [ "timers.target" ];
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timerConfig = {
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OnBootSec = "1min";
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OnUnitActiveSec = "1min";
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};
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};
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};
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}
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