docs(#3125): the collector pair, and what an operator sets on which host

observability.md described a single collector holding the upstream
credential. It also said endpoint and protocol are what agents are
handed; agents get the derived first hop, which has been true since the
collector was introduced.

The swarm tier is documented beside its sibling swarm services rather
than here, and the one line an operator must not miss - swarm.otel.url
on a hive that does not run them - is called out in both places, since
leaving it unset loses telemetry silently.
This commit is contained in:
atlas 2026-08-18 13:14:06 +02:00 committed by mara
commit 80c9118f87
3 changed files with 106 additions and 50 deletions

View file

@ -93,15 +93,35 @@ login form is switched off whenever SSO is configured. If you enable
Grafana on a host with no authelia, the form stays on and Grafana's
default `admin`/`admin` applies; change it before exposing that host.
**Where the data comes from.** With `otel.enable` on, the hive's OTEL
collector writes into this store as well as to any upstream endpoint —
both, not one or the other, since a local store is for looking at this
swarm and an upstream is for whoever aggregates across swarms. That also
means `otel.endpoint` is no longer required when the store runs here: a
hive with a local store already has somewhere for telemetry to go. See
[`../observability.md`](../observability.md).
**Where the data comes from.** The swarm's OTEL collector, below.
Neither container is reachable except through the gateway: both bind
loopback, and VictoriaMetrics' write endpoint takes no credential, so
the collector is the only intended writer.
### Telemetry collector (OTEL)
The swarm's collector receives from every hive's own collector and is the
only process that decides where telemetry goes: it writes the store above
and exports to `otel.endpoint`, doing both when both are configured. It
also holds the upstream credential, which is why no hive and no agent
needs one.
It follows `swarm.enableRequiredServices` like the services above, in a
`swarm-otel` container. Its `swarm.otel.port` defaults to `4319` rather
than OTLP's usual `4318`, which the hive tier already uses — swarm
containers share the host's network namespace, so two collectors on one
port is a coin toss at runtime rather than an error at build time.
| Option | When you'd touch it |
|---|---|
| `swarm.otel.url` | **On every hive that does not run the swarm's services.** It defaults to this host, so a hive left at the default forwards into nothing and loses its telemetry silently. Point it at the services host: `"http://services-host.example:4319"`. |
| `swarm.otel.port` | Only if something else on the services host already claims `4319`. |
With neither `otel.endpoint` nor the store enabled, this collector is
refused at eval — a tier that receives samples and drops them looks
healthy while losing data.
Agent-side configuration, and what a hive's own collector does, are in
[`../observability.md`](../observability.md).