ask_operator: any agent can call it, answer routes by asker

new AgentRequest::AskOperator + AgentResponse::QuestionQueued on
the per-agent socket — same shape as the manager flavor, agent
gets the same wire surface (still uses the same operator_questions
table). agent_server::dispatch wires AskOperator through coord
.questions.submit(agent, ...) so the row's asker is the sub-agent
name; the ttl watchdog already in manager_server gets shared and
spawn_question_watchdog goes pub.

answer routing: operator_questions::answer now returns (question,
asker). post_answer_question + post_cancel_question + the watchdog
fire OperatorAnswered through new coord.notify_agent(asker, event)
instead of always notify_manager — the event lands in whichever
agent originally asked. notify_manager is now a thin wrapper.

agent socket plumbing: agent_server::start takes Arc<Coordinator>
instead of Arc<Broker> so dispatch has access to questions +
notify path; coordinator::{register_agent,ensure_runtime} take
self: &Arc<Self>. mcp::AgentServer grows the ask_operator tool;
allowed_mcp_tools(Agent) adds it; prompts/agent.md replaces the
'message the manager to ask the operator' guidance with the
direct tool description.

hive-ag3nt/prompts/agent.md

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ Tools (hyperhive surface):
 
 - `mcp__hyperhive__recv(wait_seconds?)` — drain one more message from your inbox (returns `(empty)` if nothing pending after the wait). Without `wait_seconds` it long-polls 30s. To **wait** for work when you have nothing else useful to do this turn, call with a long wait (e.g. `wait_seconds: 180`, the max) — you'll be woken instantly when a message arrives, otherwise return after the timeout. That is strictly better than calling `recv` repeatedly with short waits: lower latency on new work, fewer turns, no busy-loop. Never use a fixed `sleep` shell command for the same purpose.
 - `mcp__hyperhive__send(to, body)` — message a peer (by their name) or the operator (recipient `operator`, surfaces in the dashboard).
+- `mcp__hyperhive__ask_operator(question, options?, multi?, ttl_seconds?)` — surface a question to the human operator on the dashboard. Returns immediately with a question id — do NOT wait inline. When the operator answers, a system message with event `operator_answered { id, question, answer }` lands in your inbox; handle it on a future turn. Use this for clarifications, permission for risky actions, or choice between options. `options` is advisory: a short fixed-choice list when applicable, otherwise leave empty for free text. `multi: true` lets the operator pick multiple (checkboxes), answer comes back comma-joined. `ttl_seconds` auto-cancels with answer `[expired]` when the decision becomes moot.
 
 Need new packages, env vars, or other NixOS config for yourself? You can't edit your own config directly — message the manager (recipient `manager`) describing what you need + why. The manager evaluates the request (it doesn't rubber-stamp), edits `/agents/{label}/config/agent.nix` on your behalf, commits, and submits an approval that the operator can accept on the dashboard; on approve hive-c0re rebuilds your container with the new config.
 
-Need to ask the human operator a question (clarification, permission, choice)? You don't have direct operator access — ask the manager to surface the question on your behalf ("please ask the operator: …"). The manager has a channel for this.
-
 Durable knowledge: write to `/state/notes.md` (free-form) or any other path under `/state/`. That directory is bind-mounted from the host and persists across container destroy/recreate — claude's `--continue` session only carries short-term context, but `/state/` is forever. Read it back at the start of relevant turns to remember things across resets.
 
 Keep messages short — a few sentences each. For anything big (file listings, long diffs, transcripts, analysis): write the payload to `/state/<descriptive-name>` and `send` a short pointer ("dropped the cluster audit in /state/cluster-audit-2026-05.md, headline: 3 nodes over 80% mem"). The manager + operator can read your `/state/` from the host as `/agents/{label}/state/`. Sub-agent peers can't read each other's `/state/` directly — go through the manager if a payload needs to reach another sub-agent.

hive-ag3nt/src/bin/hive-ag3nt.rs

@@ -125,7 +125,10 @@ async fn serve(
                 bus.set_state(TurnState::Idle);
             }
             Ok(AgentResponse::Empty) => {}
-            Ok(AgentResponse::Ok | AgentResponse::Status { .. } | AgentResponse::Recent { .. }) => {
+            Ok(AgentResponse::Ok
+            | AgentResponse::Status { .. }
+            | AgentResponse::Recent { .. }
+            | AgentResponse::QuestionQueued { .. }) => {
                 tracing::warn!("recv produced unexpected response kind");
             }
             Ok(AgentResponse::Err { message }) => {

hive-ag3nt/src/mcp.rs

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ impl From<hive_sh4re::AgentResponse> for SocketReply {
             hive_sh4re::AgentResponse::Empty => Self::Empty,
             hive_sh4re::AgentResponse::Status { unread } => Self::Status(unread),
             hive_sh4re::AgentResponse::Recent { rows } => Self::Recent(rows),
+            hive_sh4re::AgentResponse::QuestionQueued { id } => Self::QuestionQueued(id),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -163,6 +164,45 @@ impl AgentServer {
         .await
     }
 
+    #[tool(
+        description = "Surface a question to the operator on the dashboard. Returns immediately \
+        with a question id — do NOT wait inline. When the operator answers, a system message \
+        with event `operator_answered { id, question, answer }` lands in your inbox; handle it \
+        on a future turn. Use this when a decision needs human signal (ambiguous scope, \
+        permission to do something risky, choosing between options). `options` is advisory: \
+        pass a short fixed-choice list when applicable, otherwise leave empty for free text. \
+        Set `multi: true` to let the operator pick multiple options (checkboxes); the answer \
+        comes back as a comma-separated string. Set `ttl_seconds` to auto-cancel a \
+        no-longer-relevant question — on expiry the answer is `[expired]` and the same \
+        `operator_answered` event fires."
+    )]
+    async fn ask_operator(&self, Parameters(args): Parameters<AskOperatorArgs>) -> String {
+        let log = format!("{args:?}");
+        run_tool_envelope("ask_operator", log, async move {
+            let resp = client::request::<_, hive_sh4re::AgentResponse>(
+                &self.socket,
+                &hive_sh4re::AgentRequest::AskOperator {
+                    question: args.question,
+                    options: args.options,
+                    multi: args.multi,
+                    ttl_seconds: args.ttl_seconds,
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+            .map(SocketReply::from);
+            match resp {
+                Ok(SocketReply::QuestionQueued(id)) => format!(
+                    "question queued (id={id}); operator's answer will arrive as a system \
+                     `operator_answered` event in your inbox"
+                ),
+                Ok(SocketReply::Err(m)) => format!("ask_operator failed: {m}"),
+                Ok(other) => format!("ask_operator unexpected response: {other:?}"),
+                Err(e) => format!("ask_operator transport error: {e:#}"),
+            }
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
     #[tool(
         description = "Pop one message from this agent's inbox. Returns the sender and body, \
             or an empty marker if nothing is waiting. Optional `wait_seconds` long-polls \
@@ -527,7 +567,7 @@ pub enum Flavor {
 #[must_use]
 pub fn allowed_mcp_tools(flavor: Flavor) -> Vec<String> {
     let names: &[&str] = match flavor {
-        Flavor::Agent => &["send", "recv"],
+        Flavor::Agent => &["send", "recv", "ask_operator"],
         Flavor::Manager => &[
             "send",
             "recv",

hive-c0re/src/agent_server.rs

@@ -11,14 +11,18 @@ use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader};
 use tokio::net::{UnixListener, UnixStream};
 use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 
-use crate::broker::Broker;
+use crate::coordinator::Coordinator;
 
 pub struct AgentSocket {
     pub path: PathBuf,
     pub handle: JoinHandle<()>,
 }
 
-pub fn start(agent: &str, socket_path: &Path, broker: Arc<Broker>) -> Result<AgentSocket> {
+pub fn start(
+    agent: &str,
+    socket_path: &Path,
+    coord: Arc<Coordinator>,
+) -> Result<AgentSocket> {
     let agent = agent.to_owned();
     if let Some(parent) = socket_path.parent() {
         std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
@@ -37,9 +41,9 @@ pub fn start(agent: &str, socket_path: &Path, broker: Arc<Broker>) -> Result<Age
             match listener.accept().await {
                 Ok((stream, _)) => {
                     let agent = agent.clone();
-                    let broker = broker.clone();
+                    let coord = coord.clone();
                     tokio::spawn(async move {
-                        if let Err(e) = serve(stream, agent, broker).await {
+                        if let Err(e) = serve(stream, agent, coord).await {
                             tracing::warn!(error = ?e, "agent connection failed");
                         }
                     });
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ pub fn start(agent: &str, socket_path: &Path, broker: Arc<Broker>) -> Result<Age
     Ok(AgentSocket { path, handle })
 }
 
-async fn serve(stream: UnixStream, agent: String, broker: Arc<Broker>) -> Result<()> {
+async fn serve(stream: UnixStream, agent: String, coord: Arc<Coordinator>) -> Result<()> {
     let (read, mut write) = stream.into_split();
     let mut reader = BufReader::new(read);
     let mut line = String::new();
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ async fn serve(stream: UnixStream, agent: String, broker: Arc<Broker>) -> Result
             return Ok(());
         }
         let resp = match serde_json::from_str::<AgentRequest>(line.trim()) {
-            Ok(req) => dispatch(&req, &agent, &broker).await,
+            Ok(req) => dispatch(&req, &agent, &coord).await,
             Err(e) => AgentResponse::Err {
                 message: format!("parse error: {e}"),
             },
@@ -93,7 +97,8 @@ fn recv_timeout(wait_seconds: Option<u64>) -> std::time::Duration {
     }
 }
 
-async fn dispatch(req: &AgentRequest, agent: &str, broker: &Broker) -> AgentResponse {
+async fn dispatch(req: &AgentRequest, agent: &str, coord: &Arc<Coordinator>) -> AgentResponse {
+    let broker = &coord.broker;
     match req {
         AgentRequest::Send { to, body } => {
             match broker.send(&Message {
@@ -142,5 +147,35 @@ async fn dispatch(req: &AgentRequest, agent: &str, broker: &Broker) -> AgentResp
                 message: format!("{e:#}"),
             },
         },
+        AgentRequest::AskOperator {
+            question,
+            options,
+            multi,
+            ttl_seconds,
+        } => {
+            let deadline_at = ttl_seconds.and_then(|s| {
+                let now = std::time::SystemTime::now()
+                    .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+                    .ok()
+                    .and_then(|d| i64::try_from(d.as_secs()).ok())
+                    .unwrap_or(0);
+                i64::try_from(s).ok().map(|s| now + s)
+            });
+            match coord
+                .questions
+                .submit(agent, question, options, *multi, deadline_at)
+            {
+                Ok(id) => {
+                    tracing::info!(%id, %agent, ?deadline_at, "agent question queued");
+                    if let Some(ttl) = *ttl_seconds {
+                        crate::manager_server::spawn_question_watchdog(coord, id, ttl);
+                    }
+                    AgentResponse::QuestionQueued { id }
+                }
+                Err(e) => AgentResponse::Err {
+                    message: format!("{e:#}"),
+                },
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

hive-c0re/src/coordinator.rs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl Coordinator {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn register_agent(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    pub fn register_agent(self: &Arc<Self>, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
         // Idempotent: drop any existing listener so re-registration (e.g. on rebuild,
         // or after a hive-c0re restart cleared /run/hyperhive) gets a fresh socket.
         self.unregister_agent(name);
@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@ impl Coordinator {
         std::fs::create_dir_all(&agent_dir)
             .with_context(|| format!("create agent dir {}", agent_dir.display()))?;
         let socket_path = Self::socket_path(name);
-        let socket = agent_server::start(name, &socket_path, self.broker.clone())?;
+        // Hand the full Coordinator to the per-agent socket — it
+        // needs broker + operator_questions to handle the agent-side
+        // `ask_operator` tool, not just the broker.
+        let socket = agent_server::start(name, &socket_path, self.clone())?;
         self.agents.lock().unwrap().insert(name.to_owned(), socket);
         Ok(agent_dir)
     }
@@ -148,6 +151,15 @@ impl Coordinator {
     /// recognises the sender and parses the body. Best-effort: a serde or
     /// broker error is logged but does not propagate.
     pub fn notify_manager(&self, event: &hive_sh4re::HelperEvent) {
+        self.notify_agent(hive_sh4re::MANAGER_AGENT, event);
+    }
+
+    /// Push a `HelperEvent` into an arbitrary agent's inbox. Encoded
+    /// the same way as `notify_manager` (sender = `SYSTEM_SENDER`,
+    /// body = JSON-encoded event). Used to route `OperatorAnswered`
+    /// events back to the agent that called `ask_operator`, not just
+    /// the manager.
+    pub fn notify_agent(&self, agent: &str, event: &hive_sh4re::HelperEvent) {
         let body = match serde_json::to_string(event) {
             Ok(s) => s,
             Err(e) => {
@@ -157,10 +169,10 @@ impl Coordinator {
         };
         if let Err(e) = self.broker.send(&hive_sh4re::Message {
             from: hive_sh4re::SYSTEM_SENDER.to_owned(),
-            to: hive_sh4re::MANAGER_AGENT.to_owned(),
+            to: agent.to_owned(),
             body,
         }) {
-            tracing::warn!(error = ?e, "failed to push helper event to manager");
+            tracing::warn!(error = ?e, target = %agent, "failed to push helper event");
         }
     }
 
@@ -185,7 +197,7 @@ impl Coordinator {
     /// the dir. For sub-agents this is `register_agent` (creates a fresh
     /// listener bound to `socket_path(name)`). Source directory of the
     /// `/run/hive/mcp.sock` bind that ends up in `set_nspawn_flags`.
-    pub fn ensure_runtime(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    pub fn ensure_runtime(self: &Arc<Self>, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
         if name == crate::lifecycle::MANAGER_NAME {
             let dir = Self::manager_dir();
             std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir)

hive-c0re/src/dashboard.rs

@@ -528,15 +528,16 @@ async fn post_answer_question(
         return error_response("answer: required");
     }
     match state.coord.questions.answer(id, answer) {
-        Ok(question) => {
+        Ok((question, asker)) => {
-            tracing::info!(%id, "operator answered question");
+            tracing::info!(%id, %asker, "operator answered question");
-            state
+            state.coord.notify_agent(
-                .coord
+                &asker,
-                .notify_manager(&hive_sh4re::HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered {
+                &hive_sh4re::HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered {
                     id,
                     question,
                     answer: answer.to_owned(),
-                });
+                },
+            );
             Redirect::to("/").into_response()
         }
         Err(e) => error_response(&format!("answer {id} failed: {e:#}")),
@@ -555,15 +556,16 @@ async fn post_cancel_question(
 ) -> Response {
     const SENTINEL: &str = "[cancelled]";
     match state.coord.questions.answer(id, SENTINEL) {
-        Ok(question) => {
+        Ok((question, asker)) => {
-            tracing::info!(%id, "operator cancelled question");
+            tracing::info!(%id, %asker, "operator cancelled question");
-            state
+            state.coord.notify_agent(
-                .coord
+                &asker,
-                .notify_manager(&hive_sh4re::HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered {
+                &hive_sh4re::HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered {
                     id,
                     question,
                     answer: SENTINEL.to_owned(),
-                });
+                },
+            );
             Redirect::to("/").into_response()
         }
         Err(e) => error_response(&format!("cancel-question {id} failed: {e:#}")),

hive-c0re/src/manager_server.rs

@@ -388,20 +388,23 @@ async fn proposal_modifies(
 /// helper event so the manager sees a terminal state.
 const TTL_SENTINEL: &str = "[expired]";
 
-fn spawn_question_watchdog(coord: &Arc<Coordinator>, id: i64, ttl_secs: u64) {
+pub fn spawn_question_watchdog(coord: &Arc<Coordinator>, id: i64, ttl_secs: u64) {
     let coord = coord.clone();
     tokio::spawn(async move {
         tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(ttl_secs)).await;
         // `answer` returns Err if already resolved — that's the
         // normal path when the operator responded before the ttl
         // fired, so no-op silently.
-        if let Ok(question) = coord.questions.answer(id, TTL_SENTINEL) {
+        if let Ok((question, asker)) = coord.questions.answer(id, TTL_SENTINEL) {
-            tracing::info!(%id, "operator question expired (ttl)");
+            tracing::info!(%id, %asker, "operator question expired (ttl)");
-            coord.notify_manager(&hive_sh4re::HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered {
+            coord.notify_agent(
+                &asker,
+                &hive_sh4re::HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered {
                     id,
                     question,
                     answer: TTL_SENTINEL.to_owned(),
-            });
+                },
+            );
         }
     });
 }

hive-c0re/src/operator_questions.rs

@@ -117,17 +117,20 @@ impl OperatorQuestions {
     }
 
     /// Mark the question answered. Returns the original question text so the
-    /// caller can include it in any helper event it fires off.
+    /// Mark a pending question answered. Returns `(question, asker)`
-    pub fn answer(&self, id: i64, answer: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    /// so the caller can both echo the question back in a helper
+    /// event AND route that event to whichever agent originally
+    /// asked it.
+    pub fn answer(&self, id: i64, answer: &str) -> Result<(String, String)> {
         let conn = self.conn.lock().unwrap();
-        let question: Option<(String, Option<i64>)> = conn
+        let row: Option<(String, String, Option<i64>)> = conn
             .query_row(
-                "SELECT question, answered_at FROM operator_questions WHERE id = ?1",
+                "SELECT question, asker, answered_at FROM operator_questions WHERE id = ?1",
                 params![id],
-                |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?)),
+                |row| Ok((row.get(0)?, row.get(1)?, row.get(2)?)),
             )
             .optional()?;
-        let Some((question, answered_at)) = question else {
+        let Some((question, asker, answered_at)) = row else {
             bail!("question {id} not found");
         };
         if answered_at.is_some() {
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ impl OperatorQuestions {
             "UPDATE operator_questions SET answer = ?1, answered_at = ?2 WHERE id = ?3",
             params![answer, now_unix(), id],
         )?;
-        Ok(question)
+        Ok((question, asker))
     }
 
     #[allow(dead_code)]

hive-sh4re/src/lib.rs

@@ -195,6 +195,19 @@ pub enum AgentRequest {
     /// Non-mutating — pulls from the broker without delivering. The
     /// per-agent web UI uses this to render its own inbox section.
     Recent { limit: u64 },
+    /// Surface a question to the operator on the dashboard. Same
+    /// shape as `ManagerRequest::AskOperator` — any agent can ask;
+    /// the answer routes back to the asker's inbox as a
+    /// `HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered`.
+    AskOperator {
+        question: String,
+        #[serde(default)]
+        options: Vec<String>,
+        #[serde(default)]
+        multi: bool,
+        #[serde(default)]
+        ttl_seconds: Option<u64>,
+    },
 }
 
 /// Responses on a per-agent socket.
@@ -213,6 +226,9 @@ pub enum AgentResponse {
     Status { unread: u64 },
     /// `Recent` result: newest-first inbox rows.
     Recent { rows: Vec<InboxRow> },
+    /// `AskOperator` result: the queued question id. The answer lands
+    /// later as `HelperEvent::OperatorAnswered` in this agent's inbox.
+    QuestionQueued { id: i64 },
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------