swarmctl: interactive setup walks the first-run ceremony
swarmctl setup with no subcommand checks the setup status first, then takes the open steps one at a time: prompts for input, shows a running action as one live line, prints the store keys, root token and new password under a warning until the operator confirms, and names the deploy option for a step this host cannot do. It calls the code of bao init, bao grant-bootstrap, user add, forge make-admin, agent create, agent permissions set and agent set-state. Refuses without root or a terminal.
This commit is contained in:
parent
4fae6a7766
commit
44caa72c19
1 changed files with 2172 additions and 82 deletions
405
swarmctl/src/terminal.rs
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405
swarmctl/src/terminal.rs
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//! The real terminal and the real side effects behind `swarmctl setup`'s
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//! flow in [`crate::interactive`].
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//!
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//! [`Terminal`] draws the flow's lines (coloured unless `NO_COLOR` or a dumb
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//! terminal says not), reads answers, and shows a running action as one live
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//! line. [`Live`] performs each step by calling the same functions the verbs
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//! call: nothing here runs `swarmctl` again or builds a command line of its
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//! own.
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use std::fmt::Write as _;
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use std::io::{self, IsTerminal as _, Write as _};
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use std::path::PathBuf;
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use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow, bail};
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use hive_types::Permission;
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use swarm_wire::wanted::AgentState;
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use zeroize::Zeroizing;
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use crate::bao::Bao;
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use crate::interactive::{Actions, HostFacts, Initialised, NewUser, StoreHost, Tone, Ui};
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use crate::remote::Target;
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use crate::setup::{Observed, granter_unit_exists, observe};
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use crate::{AddArgs, Paths, agent, forge, permissions};
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const RUTH: &str = "ruth";
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const ADMINS_GROUP: &str = "admins";
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/// Refuses to start anywhere the flow cannot work.
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///
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/// It must be root: the first steps act on the secret store, systemd and
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/// authelia's users file before any of the swarm is up to authenticate
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/// anyone. It must have a terminal: it prompts, and its secrets are for a
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/// person's eyes.
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fn precheck(is_root: bool, stdin_tty: bool, stdout_tty: bool) -> Result<()> {
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if !is_root {
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bail!(
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"`swarmctl setup` must run as root: its first steps act on the secret store, systemd \
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and authelia's users file before the swarm is up to log anyone in. Run it with sudo"
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);
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}
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if !(stdin_tty && stdout_tty) {
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bail!(
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"`swarmctl setup` is interactive and needs a terminal on stdin and stdout. For \
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scripts, use `swarmctl setup status` and the individual verbs: `swarmctl bao init`, \
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`swarmctl bao grant-bootstrap`, `swarmctl user add`, `swarmctl forge make-admin` and \
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`swarmctl agent create`"
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);
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Whether to colour output: on a terminal, unless `NO_COLOR` is set and not
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/// empty (<https://no-color.org>) or the terminal is `dumb`.
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fn use_colour(stdout_tty: bool, no_color: Option<&str>, term: Option<&str>) -> bool {
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stdout_tty && no_color.is_none_or(str::is_empty) && term != Some("dumb")
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}
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/// Run `swarmctl setup`.
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pub(crate) fn setup(
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target: Result<Target>,
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users_file: Result<PathBuf>,
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authelia_bin: Result<PathBuf>,
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) -> Result<()> {
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let stdout_tty = io::stdout().is_terminal();
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precheck(
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rustix::process::geteuid().is_root(),
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io::stdin().is_terminal(),
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stdout_tty,
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)?;
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let term = std::env::var("TERM").ok();
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let no_color = std::env::var("NO_COLOR").ok();
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let mut ui = Terminal {
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colour: use_colour(stdout_tty, no_color.as_deref(), term.as_deref()),
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animate: term.as_deref() != Some("dumb"),
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};
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let mut actions = Live {
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target,
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users_file,
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authelia_bin,
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bao: Bao::new(),
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};
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crate::interactive::run(&mut ui, &mut actions).map(drop)
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}
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struct Terminal {
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colour: bool,
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animate: bool,
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}
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impl Terminal {
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fn paint(&self, tone: Tone, text: &str) -> String {
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let code = match tone {
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Tone::Plain => return text.to_owned(),
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Tone::Heading => "1;36",
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Tone::Good => "32",
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Tone::Dim => "2",
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Tone::Warn => "1;33",
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Tone::Bad => "31",
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};
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if self.colour {
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format!("\x1b[{code}m{text}\x1b[0m")
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} else {
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text.to_owned()
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}
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}
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}
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const FRAMES: [&str; 10] = ["⠋", "⠙", "⠹", "⠸", "⠼", "⠴", "⠦", "⠧", "⠇", "⠏"];
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impl Ui for Terminal {
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fn say(&mut self, tone: Tone, text: &str) {
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println!("{}", self.paint(tone, text));
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}
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fn show_secret(&mut self, text: &str) -> Result<()> {
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let mut out = io::stdout().lock();
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out.write_all(text.as_bytes())
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.and_then(|()| out.flush())
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.context("writing the secret to the terminal")
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}
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fn ask(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String> {
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print!("{}", self.paint(Tone::Heading, prompt));
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io::stdout().flush().context("writing the prompt")?;
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let mut line = String::new();
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let read = io::stdin()
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.read_line(&mut line)
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.context("reading your answer")?;
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if read == 0 {
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bail!("input closed before an answer was given");
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}
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Ok(line.trim_end_matches(['\n', '\r']).to_owned())
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}
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fn ask_secret(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<Zeroizing<String>> {
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crate::bao::prompt_no_echo(&io::stdin(), prompt)
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}
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fn working<T>(&mut self, what: &str, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> T {
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if !self.animate {
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println!("{what}...");
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return f();
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}
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let stop = AtomicBool::new(false);
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let started = Instant::now();
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std::thread::scope(|scope| {
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let spinner = scope.spawn(|| {
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let mut frame = 0;
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while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
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print!(
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"\r\x1b[K{} {what} ({}s)",
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FRAMES[frame % FRAMES.len()],
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started.elapsed().as_secs()
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);
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io::stdout().flush().ok();
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frame += 1;
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std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
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}
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print!("\r\x1b[K");
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io::stdout().flush().ok();
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});
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let result = f();
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stop.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
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spinner.join().ok();
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result
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})
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}
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}
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struct Live {
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target: Result<Target>,
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users_file: Result<PathBuf>,
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authelia_bin: Result<PathBuf>,
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bao: Bao,
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}
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impl Live {
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fn target(&self) -> Result<&Target> {
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self.target.as_ref().map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e:#}"))
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}
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}
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/// Calls `f` until it succeeds, up to `attempts` times, `every` apart. The
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/// controller declares a new agent in the background, so a request about it
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/// right after its creation can arrive first.
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fn retry<T>(attempts: usize, every: Duration, mut f: impl FnMut() -> Result<T>) -> Result<T> {
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let mut last = None;
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for attempt in 0..attempts {
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match f() {
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Ok(value) => return Ok(value),
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Err(e) => last = Some(e),
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}
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if attempt + 1 < attempts {
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std::thread::sleep(every);
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}
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}
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Err(last.unwrap_or_else(|| anyhow!("no attempt was made")))
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}
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/// Whether `program` is an executable file in a `PATH` directory.
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fn on_path(program: &str) -> bool {
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std::env::var_os("PATH").is_some_and(|path| on_path_in(program, &path))
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}
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fn on_path_in(program: &str, path: &std::ffi::OsStr) -> bool {
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use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt as _;
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std::env::split_paths(path).any(|dir| {
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std::fs::metadata(dir.join(program))
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.is_ok_and(|m| m.is_file() && m.permissions().mode() & 0o111 != 0)
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})
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}
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impl Actions for Live {
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fn host(&self) -> HostFacts {
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HostFacts {
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store: StoreHost {
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bao_cli: on_path("bao"),
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granter_unit: granter_unit_exists(),
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grant_configured: Bao::grant_configured(),
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},
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sso: self.users_file.is_ok() && self.authelia_bin.is_ok(),
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controller: self.target.is_ok(),
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}
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}
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fn observe(&mut self) -> Observed {
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observe(&self.target, &self.users_file)
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}
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fn pause(&mut self, how_long: Duration) {
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std::thread::sleep(how_long);
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}
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fn init_store(&mut self) -> Result<Initialised> {
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let created = self.bao.init()?;
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Ok(Initialised {
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text: created.rendered()?,
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root_token: created.root_token(),
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})
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}
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fn wait_unsealed(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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self.bao.wait_unsealed()
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}
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fn grant_bootstrap(&mut self, root_token: &str) -> Result<String> {
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self.bao.grant_bootstrap(root_token)
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}
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fn add_user(&mut self, user: &NewUser) -> Result<Zeroizing<String>> {
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let paths = Paths {
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authelia_bin: self
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.authelia_bin
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.as_ref()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e:#}"))?
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.clone(),
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users_file: self
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.users_file
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.as_ref()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow!("{e:#}"))?
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.clone(),
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};
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crate::add_user(
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&paths,
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AddArgs {
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username: user.username.clone(),
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display_name: Some(user.display_name.clone()),
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email: Some(user.email.clone()),
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groups: vec![ADMINS_GROUP.to_owned()],
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},
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)
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}
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fn make_admin(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<String> {
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forge::request_admin(self.target()?, name)
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}
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fn declare_ruth(&mut self, hive: &str, exists: bool) -> Result<String> {
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let target = self.target()?;
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let hive = agent::parse_ident(hive, "hive")?;
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if !exists {
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agent::request_create(target, RUTH, &hive, None)?;
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}
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let granted: Vec<String> = Permission::DEFAULT
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.iter()
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.chain([&Permission::ManageRootAgent])
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.map(|p| <&str>::from(*p).to_owned())
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.collect();
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let every = Duration::from_secs(2);
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retry(30, every, || {
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permissions::store(target, RUTH, &granted, None)
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})?;
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retry(30, every, || {
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agent::request_state(target, RUTH, &hive, AgentState::Up)
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})?;
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Ok(format!(
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"{RUTH} is declared up on hive {hive:?} with manage_root_agent; the hive converges on its own clock"
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))
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}
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fn create_agent(&mut self, name: &str, hive: &str) -> Result<String> {
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let name = agent::parse_ident(name, "agent name")?;
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let hive = agent::parse_ident(hive, "hive")?;
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let resp = agent::request_create(self.target()?, &name, &hive, None)?;
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let mut said = format!(
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"queued job node {} to deploy {name:?} to hive {hive:?}",
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resp.node_id
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);
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for warning in &resp.warnings {
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let _ = write!(said, "; warning: {warning}");
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}
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Ok(said)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn setup_refuses_anyone_but_root() {
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let err = precheck(false, true, true).expect_err("not root");
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assert!(err.to_string().contains("must run as root"), "{err}");
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// The control: root on a terminal is accepted.
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precheck(true, true, true).expect("root on a terminal");
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}
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#[test]
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fn setup_refuses_without_a_terminal_and_points_at_the_scriptable_verbs() {
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for (stdin_tty, stdout_tty) in [(false, true), (true, false), (false, false)] {
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let err = precheck(true, stdin_tty, stdout_tty).expect_err("no terminal");
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let message = err.to_string();
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assert!(
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message.contains("setup status") && message.contains("swarmctl bao init"),
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"{message}"
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn colour_follows_the_terminal_and_no_color() {
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assert!(use_colour(true, None, Some("xterm")));
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assert!(!use_colour(false, None, Some("xterm")), "not a terminal");
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assert!(!use_colour(true, Some("1"), Some("xterm")), "NO_COLOR set");
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assert!(
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use_colour(true, Some(""), Some("xterm")),
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"an empty NO_COLOR does not count"
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);
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assert!(!use_colour(true, None, Some("dumb")));
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}
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#[test]
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fn an_uncoloured_terminal_prints_plain_text() {
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let plain = Terminal {
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colour: false,
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animate: false,
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};
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assert_eq!(plain.paint(Tone::Warn, "⚠️ careful"), "⚠️ careful");
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let coloured = Terminal {
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colour: true,
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animate: false,
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};
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let painted = coloured.paint(Tone::Warn, "⚠️ careful");
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assert!(painted.starts_with("\x1b[") && painted.contains("⚠️ careful"));
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assert_eq!(coloured.paint(Tone::Plain, "x"), "x");
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}
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#[test]
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fn retry_gives_up_after_its_attempts_and_stops_at_the_first_success() {
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let mut calls = 0;
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let out = retry(5, Duration::ZERO, || {
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calls += 1;
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if calls < 3 {
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bail!("not yet");
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}
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Ok(calls)
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});
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assert_eq!(out.expect("third try works"), 3);
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let mut calls = 0;
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let err = retry(4, Duration::ZERO, || -> Result<()> {
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calls += 1;
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bail!("never")
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})
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.expect_err("all fail");
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assert_eq!((calls, err.to_string().as_str()), (4, "never"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn a_program_on_path_is_found_only_when_it_is_executable() {
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let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("swarmctl-onpath-{}", std::process::id()));
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let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).expect("temp dir");
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crate::tests::write_executable(&dir.join("present"), "#!/bin/sh\n");
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std::fs::write(dir.join("plain"), "x").expect("write");
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let path = dir.as_os_str();
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assert!(on_path_in("present", path));
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assert!(!on_path_in("plain", path), "a file without the execute bit");
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assert!(!on_path_in("absent", path));
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std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).ok();
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}
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}
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