docs: the handbook follows the three layers: swarm, hives, agents
The handbook's sections were agent-lifecycle, integrations, swarm, tools, trust-boundary and web-ui, which do not follow how the system is built, so a reader could not tell which layer a page is about. Its pages now sit in swarm/, hives/ and agents/, with the accounts an agent can hold outside the system in external-accounts/. - swarm/: forge, matrix and the knowledge repo join the swarm pages, and so does the swarmctl reference. - hives/: the dashboard, hivectl and its reference, and the operator/agent boundary, with a README that takes over the old web-ui and tools pages. - agents/: the roster, persistence, config changes, the agent's own web page (was web-ui/agent) and the security model, with a README. - external-accounts/: GitHub and GitLab. Pages are moved whole; none is split yet. Every reference follows: relative links in the docs, `docs/2-handbook/...` paths in code comments, the nix checks that regenerate the CLI references and the ignore list, and docs/README.md, whose handbook section is now by layer.
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# Agent roster & privileges
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<!-- vale write-good.Passive = NO -->
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Agents are a **flat set**: the `manage_root_agent` permission scopes
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which agents can manage which others.
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<!-- vale write-good.Passive = YES -->
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This doc covers what the roster file holds, the map-shaped alternative
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`topology::all_agents` accepts, and what's hard-coded for the manager.
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## Where the roster lives
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"The roster" means two different, non-overlapping things depending on
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scope. The [README](../../../README.md)'s control-plane row ("`swarm-controller`
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holds the hive directory, the agent roster and the job graph") is the
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**swarm-wide** one: `GET /api/agents` on swarm-controller reads
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straight from the swarm's authelia identity store over
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`swarm-authelia-bridge` (`swarm-controller/src/auth.rs::list_agent_identities`)
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— "every agent the swarm holds an identity for" (`swarm-controller/src/routes/agents.rs`'s
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`get_agents` doc comment). It's authoritative: an agent exists in the
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swarm if and only if it has an identity there, and `swarmctl agent
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create` (or the swarm UI, via `POST /api/agents`) writes that identity
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once, by calling `ensure_agent_identity`.
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This page is about a different, **hive-local** file: the hive-c0re-owned
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`meta/` directory's `topology.json`, at
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`/var/lib/hyperhive/meta/topology.json`:
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```json
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["alice", "bob", "ruth"]
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```
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One entry per agent _this hive_ has state/config for, in name order.
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Unlike the swarm roster, it's a derived cache: the reconcile pass below
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rebuilds it from what the hive observes locally (config repos cloned, containers spawned), and it
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answers a narrower question than "does this agent exist": _which of
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this hive's local agents the `ManageRootAgent` permission's bind-mounts
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should cover._ `topology::all_agents` is the only reader that matters.
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That reader is a permission boundary: the set it returns is what an agent
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holding the `ManageRootAgent` permission gets bind-mounted (each other
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agent's `state` read-write and `config` read-only; never `harness`). An
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agent holding no permission sees its own dirs and nothing else:
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`ManageRootAgent` is the only grant that reaches another agent's state
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dir. See
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[`persistence.md`](persistence.md)'s _Cross-agent access to state._
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### Reading the map-shaped format
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`topology.json` may also be a map of `name → parent | null`; the reader
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accepts that shape and takes its keys as the roster. An empty
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roster costs more than a cosmetic gap: every permission holder loses its
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mounts until the next reconcile pass writes the array form.
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### Why meta, not per-agent `agent.nix`
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An agent shouldn't be able to add itself to a set that governs who may
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reach its state dir. The roster IS a system-level fact; meta is where
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system-level facts live.
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### How `topology.json` gets updated
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- **Read** — parsed into a set of names; a missing or unparsable file
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degrades safely to "no agents" (covers a fresh install that hasn't
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synced yet).
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- **Reconcile** — runs alongside the periodic meta/flake regeneration.
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Adds newly spawned agents, drops removed ones. Reconcile keeps agents
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whose config repo exists but that haven't spawned yet, so the gap until
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the container appears doesn't churn the file.
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No write API and no operator verb reach this file. Reconcile derives it
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from which agents exist, so the next pass overwrites a hand edit.
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See `hive-c0re/src/agent_config/topology.rs` and `hive-c0re/src/meta.rs`'s
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module docs for the exact call chain.
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## Hard-coded manager behaviour
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The **manager (`ruth`)** differs from other agents in naming/bootstrap
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and its socket flavour; its permissions, prompt, tool allow-list and
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state dirs work as for every other agent.
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<!-- vale write-good.Passive = NO -->
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- **Naming/bootstrap** — the manager's broker recipient name, state-dir
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key, and nixos-container name are all `ruth` (container `h-ruth`).
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Like every agent it comes from the swarm dashboard or
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`swarmctl agent create`; `hive-c0re` creates nothing at boot.
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Roster-wise, `ruth` is just another entry.
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- **Wire-protocol** — `hive-core-agent-sock`'s unified `Request` enum
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is the same on both socket flavours. Container lifecycle
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ops (kill/start/restart/rebuild) go through the separate host-admin
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socket `hivectl` speaks. `Wake` (inject a `from: <X>` message straight
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into the caller's own inbox) is on this socket too, unprivileged on
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both flavours; matrix, bash and forge don't call it — their
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notifications push a todo on the harness's in-agent socket (see
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[`docs/4-implementation/turn-loop/mcp.md`](../../4-implementation/turn-loop/mcp.md#waking-the-agent-from-inside-the-container)).
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- **Storage/mounts** — the `manage_root_agent` permission, which the swarm
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UI's setup assistant creates ruth with, gets a container
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`/var/lib/hyperhive/agents` bind-mounted RW at `/agents` (so it can
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manage any agent's state dir; config isn't mounted, since a real
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config change is a PR from a clone), plus an RO mount for
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`/meta` (the hive's topology and limits files). Any agent holding it gets the same mounts.
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- **Prompt** — identical for every container but one block (below):
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`prompts/system.md`
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carries `<!-- role:agent -->` / `<!-- role:manager -->` marker
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blocks, and `prompt::render` filters for `"agent"` unconditionally,
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manager included ("always `agent` role — there is only one role",
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`hive-agent/src/prompt.rs`'s own module doc). The `role:manager`
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blocks are dead in production, exercised only by a unit test
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(`filter_blocks(SAMPLE, "role", "manager")`). The one block that differs
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is `<!-- config:repo -->` vs `<!-- config:archetype -->`: an agent built
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from an [archetype](../swarm/archetypes.md) is told it has no config repo.
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- **Tool allow-list** — the MCP tools claude sees come from the agent's
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permissions alone, the same mechanism for every agent
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([`docs/4-implementation/turn-loop/mcp.md`](../../4-implementation/turn-loop/mcp.md)). Ruth's permissions
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are the default plus `manage_root_agent`, stored for her like any grant.
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- **State dirs** — _not_ treated as an exception: `HYPERHIVE_STATE_DIR` is
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injected uniformly via `systemd.globalEnvironment` for every
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container including the manager, so all token/state paths resolve
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through it the same way everywhere.
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<!-- vale write-good.Passive = YES -->
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None of the above is a stable interface — treat the module doc
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comments as the source of truth for exactly which checks exist today.
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## Cross-references
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- Milestone: "Agent privileges and sub-agents" (tracked internally)
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- Audit table source: milestone comment (tracked internally)
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- Operator/agent trust boundary (orthogonal axis): [`boundary.md`](../trust-boundary/boundary.md)
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